Tasman Sea: nzvimbo, mamiriro okunze, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Tasman Sea, riri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, rakasiyana nemamwe muzvinhu zvakawanda. nzvimbo iyi, uye zvakasiyana okunze, uye dzakasiyana chaizvo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Ngationgororei pfungwa zviri dura, tichaudza pamusoro peculiarities pakati nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

nzvimbo zvinhu

Achitaura nzvimbo uye pakupindura mubvunzo, kuti rinoreva penyanza Sea Tasman, mumwe anogona kudoma pachena kuti ndiwo Kumaodzanyemba yose Pacific Basin. KweAustralia uye New Zealand chinoitwa kusukwa paGungwa Tasman.

nzvimbo Its akasiyana, nokuti dziva michinjikwa okunze zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Chimwe dzinonakidza nyaya pamwe nemiganhu. Kana rehurukuro kuchamhembe, zvichava rokuAustralia mamiriro New South Wales. Asi zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa kumbonyanya kwakajairika: inonzi Macquarie Ridge, uyewo yokumadokero New Zealand. Chii, Sea Tasman: zvemukati kana shoma? Kubva nenzvimbo nzvimbo zviri pachena kuti hazvisi mumwe wavo, uye rinoreva Inter-chitsuwa - avo kuti vanoparadzaniswa mugungwa akatevedzana archipelagos.

Kana kutarira pamepu, unogona kuona kuti Gungwa Tasman huru nedhaimani, unobva mumakondinendi maviri.

Pedyo neGungwa Tasman uriko zvakawanda - Coral. It okumavirira Australia uye kunosvika nemahombekombe New Guinea. What Sea riri kumusoro: Coral uye Tasman? Chokwadi, pakutanga. Mushure Tasman - kupfuura wokumaodzanyemba dzose Pacific. Shared vakawanda gungwa nekorari kumboongororwa, zviwi uye chinokosha Kumutsa pasi. Norfolk Island iri zvimiso, kupfuura kuchamhembe pfungwa muganhu pakati pamakungwa.

zvinoitwa

Chinonyanya kufadza pamwe mamiriro ayo Sea Tasman. ane nzvimbo kusvika mamiriyoni 3,5 mativi makiromita.

Sea Tasman zvinoorora yayo kudzika. Munzvimbo yainzi Tasman Basin, udzamu inosvika, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda kupfuura zviuru zvitanhatu mamita.

On gungwa kunounza nhamba zvitsuwa. Zvichida anozivikanwa vavo - Tasmania - chitsuwa chiri kumaodzanyemba Australia, 240 makiromita. It riri imwe geologically kushingaira nzvimbo (masayendisiti anodavira kuti Tasmania kamwe yaiva chikamu kondinendi Australian, asi akaparadzaniswa somugumisiro mamwe maitiro). Zvino ndiwo kupfuura Australia reserves, nokuti anowanika mhuka akasiyana. The dzakakurumbira - the Tasmanian dhiabhori.

Zvinofanira akati pamusoro chitsuwa Dzedu Dziri Ball kuti Pyramid. Zviri dombo hombe, rinokwira 600 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Upamhi - 200 metres.

Tasman Sea chitsuwa hwakazara nemamwe runodiwa. Saka, Ishe Howe chitsuwa inogarwa nevanhu 400 chete. Ndicho chitsuwa mukuru runoshamisa kure New Zealand.

Zvinofanira akati pamusoro nemhenderekedzo. It ane reuna kumeso yose. Saka, musi Sea Tasman zvakaoma kuwana bays kana coves. Mugore yegungwa hunodzorwa jecha pasi, uye kudzika chikuru padombo - ivhu uye hwakakanyiwa nejecha.

History yakawanikwa

Sea Tasman yakavhurwa ra1640 Abel Tasman. Dutch mutsvakurudzi-aiongorora pakasvika pano pamberi yakakurumbira James Cook 100 makore.

Pachikamu chino mumakungwa zvave anenge asina ruzivo. Vanhu havazivi wakadii yakaoma Australia. Chinhu, kana chitsuwa oga. Tasman aiva wokutanga uyo akabudisa uchapupu kuvimbika Australia, akazivawo Tasmania, Fiji uye New Zealand.

Iye atadze ake mhedziso kare papera zana Dzheyms e. Iye sketched ari hurukuro okumabvazuva Australia, zvakadzama akaongorora New Zealand. Saka, makadhi akatanga kugadzirisa Sea Tasman.

Climate

Three bhandi vapfuure Tasman Sea: neequator, subtropical uye unozvidzora. Vari atsiva kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Saizvozvowo, okunze anosiyana zvichienderana bhandi.

Uyewo ari okunze sei kuerera. Warm Somuenzaniso, Australian Eastern, zvinobatsira mvura ushamwari 26 inegumi. In kumaodzanyemba gungwa hunodzorwa inotonhorera dzenzvimbo. Vanoshamiswawo saka inotonhora kuti kazhinji kuuya muromo iceberg. Saka, pano mvura haisi inodziya chaizvo - shanu chete - pfumbamwe madhigirii muchando.

Sea akasiyana Maze zhinji kuti dzimwe nguva kusvika mamita mashanu. Uyewo, zviri zvakasiyana uye kwakawedzera dutu basa (kupomera mhepo ichibva Pacific Ocean). Kunyanya kusiyaniswa panyaya iyi, 40-50 inosiyana Latitude. Asi vakawanda chikamu rwendo muGungwa Tasman akanaka chaizvo.

Vagari nechekuchamhembe

Location of dura iri okunze dzinodengenyeka akawanda, Chokwadi, kubatsira vagari vayo. Kuchamhembe mvura, uko zvakakwana yakakwirira kudziyisa vagere achinaya zvomumvura vagari. Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo pakati pavo Sharks, kubhururuka hove , uye mhuka, kunyanya hove huru.

akawandisa mhando Sharks vagere muGungwa Tasman, rinosimbisa chena kukuru. vashanyi vakawanda vanotya ayo hombe zvimbi, chirefu pamusoro pemvura. Zvikurukuru ushingi mvura vashanyi uchaburukira mvura zvikuru akashongedzerwa keji Diving uye vanonakidzwa anotyisa vagari idzi mazvinogara.

Flying hove - imwezve zvisikwa nemamwe kuti vararame kwoushamwari muGungwa Tasman. hove ava zvinoorora chaizvo saizi, dzimwe nguva kusvika hafu mita pakureba. Kuva zvimbi mana, vanogona kusvetuka kubva mvura kure zvakakwana chakakomba. Kureba kutiza pamusoro penyika kunoenderana achitaipa kumhanya mumvura.

Of cetaceans kuchamhembe weGungwa Tasman vanoti muurayi hove huru, dzisingaoneki hove huru uye rorqual hove huru. Vauya pano kwete mukana - akafanirwa kuna Vakazopinda mumvura zooplankton. Monitoring simba cetaceans musango - achiri mumwe akakurumbira mabasa zvakabayirwa vashanyi.

Flora uye fauna of zasi

Kana kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu dura, okunze ari pakati nepakati, saka algae vachikura vakawanda kupfuura vari kuchamhembe.

Cold dzenzvimbo regai kukanganisa zvakawanda hove iri kumaodzanyemba dura. Vanorarama kazhinji aifarira kuva nevamwe erudzi, saka zvinoita sokuti zvimwe vakawanda kuzara hove. Kune zvakapararira Fisheries: dzikabata Tuna, bhiza mackerel, mackerel, seflounder uye zvimwe zvakawanda.