"Somnol" Kugadzirira: mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, kufanana, kuongorora

Vazhinji vedu takambonetseka kurara kamwechete muupenyu hwedu. Kana iyi yakava nzvimbo yakawanda iwe uye inodzivisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, iwe unogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti une chirwere chepanyama chekuita kwehupenyu hwekuva mune imwe nyika ine huwandu hwehutano hwebasa uye kushaya simba kune nyika yakakupoteredza. Nokuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kwehope , kwete kungotsiva kunowanzoonekwa, asiwo kufanana kwepfungwa uye hutano hunooderera. Kana uine matambudziko emhando iyi, iwe uchabatsirwa nemishonga "Somnol". Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa, tsanangudzo yemagadzirirwo emasvomhu, kuongororwa kwechiremba nevarwere, pamwe chete nemamwe maitiro akafananidzwa emishonga inokurukurwa munyaya iyi.

Dhiyo fomu nekuumbwa

Iyo mishonga iri mumatare e pharmacies inouya nenzira ye biconvex mapiritsi machena muhombodo, panotangira iyo pane ngozi. Izvo zvakapeteredzwa mu blisters yezvidimbu gumi. Mune piritsi imwe, "Somnol" ine 7,5 mg yepiclone, starch starch, magnesium stearate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium glycate, silica, aerosil, uye povidone uye dae.

Pharmacodynamics

Chinhu chikuru icho chikamu che "Somnol" inofungidzira, iyo yeboka re cyclopyrrolones. Zopiclone ine hanya, sedative, anticonvulsant, runyararo uye miorelaksiruyuschee effect. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekuita kwechinhu chakakosha pane zvakagadziriswa zvepakati penheyo system.

Kana uchitora mishonga iyi, iyo chinhu chikuru icho chinonzi kupikisa, inoderedza nguva yekuvata nehope yepamusoro yekumuka kwezuva usiku, nguva yehope nehuwandu hunowedzera.

Nekurapa kwenguva refu, kusvika kumwedzi mina, chirwere "Somnol" hachirevi (murayiridzo wekushandisa unoratidza izvi).

Pharmacological action

Mhedzisiro huru ye "Somnol" kubva kune mamwe manzwiro emishonga ndehupo huripo mukuumbwa kwayo kwekemikari inonzi calledicicone. Ichi chidziro chinoderedza nguva yekuvata hope, inotsigira kurara mushure mekutanga kwayo, pasina kuputsa kuchinja kwechikamu uye nehuhu hwavo. Kubudirira kwechirwere kunouya muhafu yeawa mushure mekunge uchitorwa uye kunopera maawa 6-8, izvo zvinowirirana munguva pamwe nehurefu hwemazuva ose, hupenyu hwehupenyu hwekugara muhurumende isina hutano hwebasa uye kupindura kuderera kune zviri kuitika zvakapoteredza.

Kusiyana nemabhakiti uye benzodiazepines, pane anenge asinganzwi kugona uye kushaya simba paanotora "Somnol". Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa inoratidza kuti hafu yehupenyu yemuviri haipfuuri maawa matatu nemaawa matanhatu, kunyange nekushandiswa kwenguva refu, metabolites haibvumiri. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti mhinduro iyi inobvisa musoro, vanhu vane astmma vanotambura nekuderera kwemaitiro ekurwiswa kweusiku uye mangwanani, pamwe nekureba kwenguva uye simba.

"Somnol" Kugadzirira: mirayiridzo, zviratidzo zvekushandiswa

Mune zviitiko zvipi unoshandisa kushandisa mushonga? Dzidziso "Somnol" murayiridzo unorayira kuti ushandise munyaya ye:

• Matambudziko epakakosha ekurara (matambudziko nekusara akarara, kazhinji kunomuka usiku, maitiro uye nguva dzisina nguva dzekusarara).
• Bronchial asthma, iyo inoratidzirwa neusiku uye mangwanani. Inotorwa pamwe chete neTeofillin.
• Secondary sleep disorders muhutano hwepfungwa.

Kusarudzwa uye Kutungamirirwa

Kugadzirira "Somnol" inotorwa mukati (murayiridzo unoratidza izvi). Shandisa mishonga inokurudzirwa kwenguva pfupi, pasina masvondo mana, uchifungisisa nguva yekuderedza dhi. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera nguva yekurapa chete mushure mekuongorora kwechipiri mamiriro emurwere.

Mushonga unofanirwa kutangwa nehuwandu hwemadhora, pasina mhaka inofanira kupfuudza chiremu chakanakirwa chiremu.

Chirwere che "Somnol" murayiridzo wekushandisa rinokurudzira kutora nguva isati yasara.

Kana zvikavhiringidzwa neitsvo, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nehafu yehwendefa (3.75 mg), pasinei nokuti kunyanya kwepiclone uye metabolites mukushaya kukanganisa hakuzivikanwi.

Varwere vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, mishonga "Somnol" mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwehwendefa ye 7.5 mg inokurudzira kutora kamwe chete pazuva.

Kana chiropa chichivhiringidzika, kurapwa kunotanga ne 3.75 mg kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwe chete pazuva, sezvo nguva yekurapa zvinodhaka muvarwere vakadaro inoderedzwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, muyero unogona kuwedzerwa kusvika pa7,5 mg, asi munhu wese anonzwisisika kune zvimwe zvikamu zvezvinodhaka zvinofanira kutorwa.

Nekushaya kuputika, kurapwa, uye pamwe nekushaya simba kweropa, kunotanga ne 3.75 mg kwete kamwe kamwe kamwe pazuva. Iyi nzira inoshandiswawo kuvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, kana zvichidiwa, muyero unogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Chero zvingaratidza kushandiswa kwechirwere "Somnol", chirwere chezuva nezuva hachifaniri kunge chinopfuura 7.5 mg. Nekushaya hope kwenguva refu, kurapwa kunopedza mazuva anopfuura mashanu, uye nokuda kwechimiro chimwe - kwete masvondo matatu. Kana iri chimiro chisingaperi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro shanduro yekurapa inongororwa chete nenyanzvi.

Kubatana Kwemishonga

Nekugamuchira pamwe chete kwechirwere ichi "Somnol" neuroleptics, mamwe madhiragi e hypnotics, anticonvulsant uye sedative action, tranquilizers, antidepressants, anpiheid analgesics, anesthetics kana erythromycin, zvinodzvinyirira pamatongerwo emagetsi anowedzera.

Kana uchirapa iyi mishonga mu plasma yeropa, kuwedzera kwe trimipramine kunoderedza uye iyo inopera simba.

Mushonga we "Somnol" mirayiridzo yekushandiswa inorambidza kushandiswa panguva imwe chete neEthanol, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekuita kwechirwere chikuru - mapiclone.

Migumisiro Yechiri

Maererano nekuongororwa kwevanyori nevarwere, kurapwa ne "Somnol" kunogona kufambidzana nemigumisiro inotevera isingadiwi:

• Nervous system - kurara, manzwiro ekudengenyeka mushure mehope, misoro, chizivo, kuora mwoyo, kurasikirwa kwekwaniso yekuyeuka zviitiko. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa kweikufungidzira mune zvimwe zviitiko kune maitiro ekudengenyeka: kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana, kunogona kukura kuva utsinye, kuwirirana kwekutama, kufungisisa kwekuyeuka, kukurumidza kwekupindura kwepfungwa kunoderera, pfungwa dzinovhiringidzika, kuora mwoyo kunooneka. Mushure mokunge murwere amire kutora mishonga iyi "Somnol" (mirayiridzo, zviratidzo zvekushandiswa zvinowanikwa munyaya iyi), angave ane chirwere chinokonzera kurara kwenguva pfupi.
• Chirwere chepachiviri - chiitiko chinowanzoitwa mudumbu chinoputika, kunwa kwesimbi kana kunorwadza kunoitika mumuromo.
• Zviratidzo zvebazi - muropa serum hepatic transaminases uye alkaline phosphatase yakakwirira .
• Immune system - kugadziriswa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa mune maitiro emikoko, ganda rinoputika, mune zvisingawanzoitiki - angioedema.

Contraindications for use

Shandisa chigadzirwa "Somnol" mirayiridzo haibvumiri:

• Apo hutachiona hwehutano kune humwe hutsika.
• Nguva yeusiku yekufema kufamba.
• Nhamba yakadzika kana yakakomba yemapirimmune neuromuscular disease.
• Kufuridzirwa, kuora kana kushaya simba.
• Kubata.
• Munguva yekuraira.

Mukuwedzera, izvi kunyengedzwa zvinopesana nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere.

Usakanganwa kuti kutora mishonga kunogona kukonzera kuzvidzora, kunewo kukurudzirwa kwekuregera chirwere, saka zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuwedzerwa chirwere uye nguva yehutano pasina kubvunza unyanzvi ane ruzivo.

Overdose

Zviratidzo zvepamusoro pemitengo yakakurudzirwa inotarisana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehurumende huri kubviswa. Kazhinji kazhinji pane kugona, kazhinji munhu anowira mu coma. Kuti ipe rubatsiro rwekutanga, murwere anofanira kushambidzwa kubva mudumbu, kutora mafuta akabatwa, kana zvichidiwa, shandisa zviratidzo zvechirwere mumamiriro ekumira. Hemodialysis nekudarika kwe "Somnol" ine simba risina kubudirira. Sokurwisa, iwe unogona kushandisa chirwere kubva muboka re detoxifying zvinodhaka - Flumazenil.

Special instructions

Mushonga we "Somnol" (mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, kuongororwa kunotsanangurwa munyaya ino), varwere vane zvirwere zvepuro uye chiropa uye vanhu vakwegura vanofanira kunyatsongwarira. Munguva yekurapa nguva, kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinorambidzwa zvachose.

Pasi pechirwere chekudhakwa, chikonzero chekunyengera chekufungidzira kunowedzerwa. Kushandiswa pamwe kwemishonga iyi kunokonzera kugona mushure mokumuka, izvo zvakakanganisa kukwanisa kutyaira.

Kugamuchirwa kwe "Somnol" kunogona kutungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekutendeseka mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Mhosva dzakadaro hazviwanzoitiki, kana chirongwa chekurapa hachipfuuri mwedzi umwe. Kana mukana uye nguva yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvaive zvakasununguka zvakanyanya, mukana wekuvandudzwa kwekuvimba kunowedzera.

Dambudziko racho rinowedzerawo nekugadzwa kwekufungidzira kune vanhu vane hupenyu hunochinja uye pamberi peamnesis records ewedzerwa kudhakwa zvinodhakwa uye kuvimba kune mamwe mishonga. Kumbomira kwekutora mapiritsi ekurara kune vanorwara vanodhakwa kunogona kutungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekutora chirwere, icho chinoratidzika nekunzwa kwekutya, kuora musoro uye kushungurudzika kwemisungo, kuvhiringidzika, kupindirana mukati. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, hupenyu hunochinja hunoonekwa, mitezo inenge isinganyatsonzwisisiki, kushungurudzika uye kufungidzira kunoonekwa.

Mushure mokurega kurapwa, kuvezve kwekushaya hope kwenguva refu, pamwe chete nechimwe chezviratidzo zvekuregera chirwere, zvinogoneka. Nokudaro, iwe unoda kupedzisa kurapwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kana, mushure mekurapa, "Somnol" achiri kuchinetseka nokurara hope kana kuti kuvhiringidza kumutsa usiku kuti arege kutaridzika kwe anterograde amnesia, zvinokurudzirwa kutora kufungidzira nguva pfupi asati avata.

Kushanda panguva yekuzvitakura

Kushaiwa kwechipatara data ndeimwe chikonzero chikuru chekuramba kutora "Somnol" mumutambo wekutanga wekuita pamuviri. Kana zvichidiwa, zvinotenderwa kushandisa mushonga mumwedzi yekupedzisira yekubereka mwana, asi mumatengo mashoma.

Zopiclone, iyo iri chikamu che "Somnol", mumutatu wechitatu wekuzvitora inogona kukonzera fetus zviratidzo zve hypothermia uye hypotension, zvinofanirawo kuonekwa mukana wekudzimara kwekupemha uye kubatwa kwakanyanya. Uye mumwana mucheche mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu, pangava nekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvekusiya.

Kana mushonga wacho wakagadzirirwa kuvakadzi vezera rekubereka, vanofanira kuziva kuti zvinodiwa kutsvaga mazano kune mumwe nyanzvi pakusarudza kana kurega kurapwa pakudini yekuita pamuviri.

Sezvo simba rinoshandiswa "Somnola" rakanyanyiswa mumukaka wamai, kutora mushonga panguva yekuyamwisa kunogona kukonzera utera uye kutapudza inzwi mumucheche.

Mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kusiya mu pharmacy

Chengetedza hutano hwehutano munzvimbo dzakaoma, kwete nzvimbo dzinowanikwa dzevana, uko zuva rega rega risingatauri uye apo kutonhorera kwemhepo hakupfuuri 25 degrees.

Iwe unogona kutenga mishonga pavhareji yemakumi maviri emabhuru uye chete kana iwe une chiremba kune chiremba, hauna kuitirwa kushandiswa zvakasununguka.

"Somnol" Kugadzirira: mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, zvakafanana

Mazano ekurara mapiritsi anopesana. Mamwe mazwi kuti kana vaine mushonga, vakakwanisa kubvisa kusuruvara, misoro yepamusoro uye kazhinji manheru ekumuka. Vamwe varwere vanodavira kuti mushonga wacho hauna kuvabvisa matambudziko aripo.

Chero mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kana mushonga wacho uchitorwa pamushumo wechiremba, achitevera mirayiridzo zvakajeka, mushonga we "Somnol" unobata zvakanaka nekushaya hope. Analogues, zviratidzo zvekushandiswa zvingasiyana zvishoma, hazvina maturo. Maitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru ekurapa kwechiito chimwe chete ndeaya:

• Sonovan;
• "Imovan";
• Andante;
• "Selofen";
• Zopiclone;
• "Adorma";
• "Normason";
• Sonat;
• Donormil;
• "Piklon".