Chinhu chikuru kwenyika kuHaiti

Chinhu chikuru kwenyika muHaiti muna 2010 chainyanya guru-pamwero njodzi yacho XXI remakore. Pictures kubva pachiitiko makaitika nhasi - zvakawanda guru Port-au-Prince angova matongo. Yakaparadzwa misha kwete chete, asi panenge zvipatara zvose, zvivako shumiro anoverengeka, church, National Palace uye hotera "Christoph", apo vamiririri UN basa muPort-au-Prince. Pasinei duku localization pamusoro nemigumisiro, uye uwandu vakaurayiwa nokudengenyeka anogona kunzi mumwe mikuru Ngwavaira remakore rapfuura.

Raiva Rakaoma Zvikuru zuva Haitian guta - Port-au-Prince

Haiti kudengenyeka kwakaitika January 12, 2010. The kwacho raiva makiromita gumi nemashanu chete kubva chacho guru - Port-au-Prince, uye nechepakati pfungwa pfungwa kudengenyeka akanga ari kudzika gumi makiromita. Somugumisiro webasa iri panosangana muCaribbean uye North America mahwendefa ngadzirambe chikuru achapesana nokukura 7 pamusoro paRichter scale , uye muzvizhinji pamusoro yokudzokorora., simba 15 raiva vanopfuura 5 points.

The guta musha kusvika chetatu chavagari wenyika, saka kuti hombe-pamwero njodzi yakanga isiri akundwa kuHaiti.

Trgicheskaya zvinhu haisi yapera zvakanaka nokudengenyeka kwenyika uye kubviswa nemigumisiro dzinongoitika dzoga. Social Ngwavaira, kushaya mari uye mamwe matambudziko chisingaperi akatanga kuti chitsuwa, uye kudzokera zvakawanda kana zvishoma kwagara upenyu, guta guru akatora makore anopfuura maviri.

The Data yokutanga pamusoro njodzi kuHaiti

Kudengenyeka Kwenyika muHaiti kwenguva refu yaiva huru nyaya dzakawanda dzemarudzi vezvenhau kwevhiki mushure zvaitika. President of sei State rwakatanga mashoko wokutanga njodzi panguva rakatevera kudengenyeka kwenyika. Rene Preval akati kuti maererano rokutanga data, vanoitirwa dzinongoitika dzoga dzine vanhu vanenge zviuru 30. mushumiri Haiti wemakurukota yakazivisa hombe nhamba - vanenge 100 zviuru akafa kana kupfuura.

Tanga kununura akavhiyiwa

Musi waJanuary 12, kudengenyeka kwenyika kuHaiti, kununurwa akavhiyiwa vakatanga pakarepo, uye maawa mashomanana okutanga rwaiitwa chete nokuda munyika mauto ehurumende. Yakaramba chipatara mumwe chete, apo medics zvechiuto uye vagari vapenyu vakaunzwa wakuvara uye vakafa. The dzomupepanhau of BBC, akanga ari muchimiro, vati zvitunha vakanga ukapisa murwi zvakananga muchipatara corridors kana menzira, uye akakuvadzwa zvakakomba maawa kutarisira kubatsirwa navanachiremba.

rubatsiro First akatanga kusvika muHaiti musi 13 January. nyika About 37, kusanganisira Russia, takaendeswa kuchitsuwa kununura zvikwata, mishonga, zvokudya uye zvimwe zvinokosha zvinhu. Gare gare vakanga vakabatana nedzimwe inoti akawanda. Vakakuvadzwa akatanga kutora panze helicopters muSanto Domingo, guta guru iri pedyo Dominican Republic. Pakutanga kununura nokushanda akaputsa kuti kwezvivako chitsuwa yakaparadzwa mukudengenyeka kwenyika pachiteshi zvakaipa dzaparadzwa, vachidzikisa ngarava yakanga yakaoma, haana huni yakakwana wedzera, airport kugona kutsungirira mutsika ndege uye helicopters, migwagwa vakazadzwa marara, vapoteri, nzufu uye kukuvara .

zvitunha January 15 akatanga kuchenesa mumigwagwa zvikatapira. Kudengenyeka Kwenyika muHaiti (mufananidzo mumazuva okutanga mushure chiitiko pamusoro) kwakamutsa ruyamuro dambudziko. vanhu mamiriyoni matatu akasiya pekugara, vasina zvokudya uye mvura yakachena, vazhinji vakafa nenzara, nyota uye kusava noutsanana. Grocery zvitoro, zvitoro uye zvivako zvehurumende vakanga dzichapambwa, mhirizhonga akatonga muguta, zvaibiwa kwakaenderera dzakanga akashuma.

Information nezvevaya vakaurayiwa uye vakakuvara

January 16, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti kubva njodzi vakauraya 140,000 vanhu, vakawanda vacho guru akasiyiwa asina pekugara uye zvokudya. The iwoyo, President wenyika kuHaiti, akati kuti vakawanda makuva zvapera avigwa 40-50 zviuru vanhu, uye uwandu vanobatwa vaigona kusvika 200 zviuru. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, muguta guru akaparadza kusvika 50% zvivako, kusanganisira zvivako zvehurumende, zvipatara, kujeri guru. Haiti pashure kudengenyeka kwenyika nokutya uye mhirizhonga, kwaiva nemapoka zvombo nenhubu. Kununura akavhiyiwa uye hurukuro rubatsiro ruyamuro ichiri kuoma nokuparadzwa, kukurukurirana matambudziko, kushayikwa Kufambisa pakati siyana mapoka uye nezvinetso mafuta zvitengeswa.

rubatsiro International uye hurukuro zvokuyamura

Haiti First vakatumirwa boka remauto, vanunuri uye vanachiremba zvakananga nokuda Kununurwa vanhu kubva marara, uye mishonga. Assistance haana chete hurumende dzakawanda, asi vamwe unhu kuzivikanwa, makambani makuru uye masangano.

pamwe International, iro mumazuva okutanga paiva kwakarongeka, zvikurukuru akabatsira kunze vakanga vapona kwenzara, zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye kusava noutsanana. Asi matambudziko pakugoverwa dzavanhu rubatsiro vaiva rakakura, kunyange kana asina kufunga wakaparadzwa kwezvivako. Haiti airidza panze munhu anobatsira vanhu dambudziko: Food, mushonga, mafuta nezvimwewo zvinokosha hazvo vari pamwe nekurutsa makuru, rinobhadhara zvaibiwa kwakaenderera.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa disruptions ari zvokudya

Kwenyika muHaiti akaita mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga chaiyo, zvakasara muguta guru kwevhiki dzinoverengeka. Vanhu tairara mumigwagwa, ari kungwarira zvakaramba, kubva marara mazuva mashoma akanzwa kuchema vakakuvadzwa uye vakafa nyore yakaunganidzwa pamwechete parutivi pomugwagwa. Kuita kununura basa rakanga rakaoma ne kutya. Uyewo, vanhu pachitsuwa kwakakurumbira Kudavira mashiripiti nouroyi; mupristi zvemishonga vemo mazuva mashomanana kwokuputsika akati kuti mitumbi vakavigwa vakawanda mumakuva, huchakurumidza kutanga kuuya upenyu. Chokwadi, mupfungwa mamiriro chavagari hwaipa yekudyidzana wakadaro mberi airemekedzwa munhu.

19 January US mauto wadzikamisa nechepakati nzvimbo guru, apo kudengenyeka kwenyika chakaitika. Haiti njodzi vakakumbira yokugara vanganakidzwa kuurayiwa vanhu zvakatowanda. Kuba uye kurwiswa nezvombo zvasvika kusingaenzaniswi nemiganhu.

The vapomere muUnited States muna nechisimba kuHaiti

Panguva yokununura US Marines, sezvo yave akati, akatora kudzora muzinda wapurezidhendi nzvimbo (purezidhendi uye kutarisira aishanda pakamba yemapurisa pedyo yendege). France ipapo vakapomera United States payakatora kuHaiti uye akakumbira UN kujekesa kubva kuUnited States chiremera muchiuto munzvimbo njodzi. Mutauriri mauto US akapindura achiti kuti hazvisi pamusoro rinotambudza, asi pamusoro kununura oparesheni. Zvinhu kwakagadziriswa zvakanaka, t. To. Haiti achiri zvaida kubatsira dzakawanda kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye vanachiremba dzavo, vashandi kununurwa uye muchiuto haana kukwana.

akadzokorora nokudengenyeka

Mazuva mapfumbamwe pashure dzinoparadza njodzi, January 21, 2010, yakanga kuzodzosera kwenyika kuHaiti (zvose gore vakava njodzi nokuda state). The guta aitarisira vanetseka kupararira, asi nekuparadzwa itsva uye vakawirwa zvakaramba Huru 6 pfungwa haisi atsamwiswa.

Kununura pashure akadzokorora kudengenyeka mberi zvakanaka.

Seiko kudengenyeka kuitika kakawanda muHaiti? mubvunzo uyu raiva mapeji simba yemarudzi nhau, izvo akakwezva nyanzvi kuona apo njodzi chichaitika inotevera nguva. Zvisinei, mhinduro iri nyore - chitsuwa riri panosangana vaviri tectonic kwamahwendefa. Hurumende iri mu chinoshingaira zvizivikanwe nemichina vematunhu, kudengenyeka uye duku zvikuru anowanikwa imomo zvachose.

Kudzokera shure kufirwa

Zvokudya chakakuita kudzikamiswa zvishoma nokuda 20 January chete. In zvitoro shoma akatanga kuonekwa zvigadzirwa panguva inflated kaviri mutengo uye mvura yakachena. Vamwe inoungana vakanga disassembled, kunyange makore maviri pashure penjodzi.

In mufananidzo pamusoro Somuenzaniso, shangu mushambadzi, imire pakanyorwa ngwanda echivako chacho 9 January 2012.

Hurumende Saka anoedza kuramba achirarama zvakanaka. Nokufamba kwenguva, basa purezidhendi uye nechepakati midziyo simba rakadzorerwa, uye basa UN muHaiti akatangazve (vamiririri United Nations vaivapo pachitsuwa sezvo mhirizhonga 2004). Avhareji yevanhu akadzokera zvikuru kana zvishoma kunogamuchirika magariro, asi guta guru kuHaiti harichazonzi chii chaiva pamberi kwenyika - vakawanda vanobatwa kushatirisa njodzi.

Muna photo, riri pazasi zvinoratidza mapepa vanhu vakaurayiwa Mafuro Port-au-Prince.

The Photo akaiswa 2012.

Final tinyatsonzwisisa zvakakanganiswa nokudengenyeka kwenyika

Musi waMarch 18, 2010, gurukota Data kuratidza kuti uwandu dzawirwa nengwavaira muHaiti vakasvika 222 zviuru 570 vanhu asunungurwa. Kukuvara kunosiyana nekuomarara vaiva 311,000 vagari, uye kurasikirwa dzakanyorwa vanhu 869. The zvinhu zvakakanganisika Zvaifungidzirwa panguva EUR mabhiriyoni 5.6.

Panguva njodzi vakauraya UN vakuru, kusanganisira musoro nesangano basa muHaiti, anozivikanwa wevana wokuBrazil, murongi anoyamura zvirongwa vana, bhishopu mukuru guru, Haiti kwakaita rezvemitemo uye Mutungamiriri Nokushorwa.

Mamiriro muHaiti muna 2010: nokudengenyeka kwenyika, dutu, mhirizhonga, uye chirwere chekorera

Haiti pashure kwenyika yakavatevera dzimwe njodzi dzakawanda. Muna October 2010, imwe yaizotangira korera, iyo rakaoma nokuda kushaya mishonga uye kwete zvakazara kubvisa migumisiro nokukuvadzwa musi 12 January. Korera yakauraya zvina uye chiuru hafu vanhu, uwandu utachiona ezviuru.

Denda rakanga kuwedzerwa dutu "Thomas", iro chakauraya vanhu 20 uye akaparirwa kwazvo mafashamo, mhirizhonga munguva musarudzo uye kutambudzwa "varoyi" uye "masvikiro" mhosva vose njodzi kuHaiti, maererano nevanhu.

Zvokuyamura mamiriro muzvinhu zvakawanda haina kudzikamiswa asi.

Zvinhu zvakamira muHaiti zvino, pashure anenge 7 makore kwenyika

Kusvikira zvizere Kudzikamiswa nezvinhu zvokuyamura ezvinhu kuHaiti achiri kure kure. Munguva ichangopfuura, neHurumende sei pedutu "Matthew" uye nhamba dzakawanda itsva. Kuwedzera kune zvose - kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika, pasi mararamiro, nguva parinouya uye kuratidzira, bongozozo uye apesane UN basa. Ezvinhu kuHaiti anoramba vakaomerwa.