Kolomna, Church of kubvuma Cathedral: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kubvuma Cathedral muna Kolomna, iri pamuganhu Kolomna Kremlin, yemura wakaoma runako rwayo, chiedza ruchibhururuka chimiro. Iye anomira akafanana kenduru murazvo zvido kudenga, ichipfuta minyengetero muRussia uye vanhu vayo.

Cathedral kakawanda kuparadzwa uye vakavakazve, kumuka madota pamwe nyika yake. Ane munamato wokudenga, vatsvene vakashumira pano, rudo rukuru kuvanhu, nguva dzose kuenda mari yakawanda yokugadzirisa kereke.

Ndiani akavaka Cathedral of kubvuma muna Kolomna?

Kana Russian Mauto vakundi muhondo pamwe Golden Horde parwizi Vozha, Russia zvose vakafara. Holy Dmitry Donskoi akaisa pakuyeuka ichi chiitiko nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Kolomna. Muzana remakore rechi14, paiva nomumwe kukunda kukuru mune Hondo Kulikov pamusoro Mamai. Uye chaizvoizvo panguva ino kuvakwa chechi yapera.

Panguva iyi, Church vakashumira sababa zvokunamata uye kuchimbudzi CHISIMBISO St. Dmitry Donskoy, Metropolitan Michael. Kugomo pakuridza murume, uyo akasarudzwa musoro echechi yeRussian Orthodox, vakafa inoshamisa rufu munzira kuenda Constantinople. Kuvakwa temberi yaiva kufananidzira kununurwa vanhu kubva Mongol-wechiTatar joko.

Makereke ose nokufungidzira Cathedral

Imwe chechi yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Dormition of Amai vaMwari, nokuti riri zororo iri mauto pamwe kukunda akadzokera kuguta anoratidza kureverera wake tanyengetera. Pashure pezvose, sezvo akanyengeterera kukunda uye akaropafadza uto guru rutumba - yake Don kuvake.

Chimwe repasi Parish zvakatsaurirwa kuremekedza Dmitriya Solunskogo, sezvo ake Dmitry Donskoy vaiona ake musande aive.

Nokuti pamusoro makamuri maviri dzaisarudzwa Saint Nikita, aizivikanwa zvishamiso zvizhinji, uye St Leonty Rostovsky, uyo akaparidzwa pakati Rostov uye akaurayiwa vahedheni.

Temple apo Dmitry Donskoy

Nepo vakawanda misoro-nyaya mbiri Cathedral of kubvuma muna Kolomna zvaiita huru zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe kereke Moscow.

Vakasikwa temberi Dmitry Donskoy akamira chimiro ichi kusvikira 1672. Rakanga kupendwa afa, kambani yakanga mubasa rake mudzimai, kuti tisafunge zvinoverengeka nyaya zvakanaka.

Inside the Church ndakava mupfumi kushongedzwa. Dzinoyera vaiva Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, raiva kubvuma Cathedral iri Kolomna (munyori akanga Feofan Grek), Ioanna Krestitelya zvinoera. Mutemberi, raibhurari guru yakavakwa.

Nhoroondo yose kubvuma Cathedral iri Kolomna hunonyatsobatana munhoroondo Russia, ayo kukunda uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa.

Kolomna temberi uye Ivan anotyisa

Paitonga Ioanna Groznogo June 23, 1552 at kubvuma Cathedral iri Kolomna Bishop Theodosius, uye akarumbidza uto rehondo chiito pamusoro Tatars pana Tula, akarayira vanhu vose kuti kusiya kereke kusvikira Mwari anoratidza kuda kwake. Pashure paizvozvo, muvengi ichidzokera.

Mazuva gumi gare gare, mauto Russian akaenda ari kurwisa Kazan, ishe mambo John akapa yomukatikati temberi - icon of Don Amai vaMwari. Ivan vanotyisa uye akatora icon kuMoscow, kutumira temberi maviri mazita akanaka pachinzvimbo.

Pavel Aleppsky nezvetemberi

Temberi chena-ibwe akaita zvinhu zvisingafi mwoyo Pavla Aleppskogo, uye iye achifara vakarondedzera mubhuku. Mairi, iye inoyemura mhepo yake roumambo, Airy, domed, yematanda Nhamba uye gilded michinjikwa. Akataura zvakadzama aritari, mahwindo, mudzimba uye crypts. Chokwadi, nemasango bhero shongwe nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Kolomna, dzemaoresa Maberere, dzakarukwa zvakanaka wakavezwa, gumi zvitare zvinorira inosiyana, kunyanya wakafadza mevatendi. Pamitambo vachiridza mabhero makuru akanga akaita kutinhira, kuti iyo akazowedzera uye melodic lilt aiyangarara mumhepo makiromita akawanda, asi vanhu kunzwa chime, akakotamira nenzira nekereke uye vakabhabhatidzwa.

Cathedral bhero shongwe

Separate Building guru bhero shongwe yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17. High rectangular mamiriro ari panhongonya nzvimbo cône serin'i.

Strict maonero kuvaka anosimbisa kukosha zviri kuitika mairi. Mushure kuvhara zviri Cathedral muna 1929, vose zvitare zvakaparadzwa, zviri ikozvino kudzorerwa belfry uye chikuru rinorema bhero ainzi rokukudza Patriarch Pimen.

Rokuvakazve uye kudzorerwa kwetemberi

Kubvuma Cathedral muna Kolomna, yakavakwa St. Dmitriem Donskim uye akamira kwemazana emakore akawanda, kwakasarudzwa kuti chose kuvakazve. Kuti aite izvi, zvakanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muna 1672, basa raakanga mapurani Meletiju Alekseev.

Nheyo chivakwa mutsva Church dzateyiwa mabwe chena namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara temberi, pamwe akasiya yakare hwaro vakavakazve zvidhina masvingo, zvakanaka akachengetedzwa zvakashandiswa muimba itsva. At basa zvakatora makore anenge gumi. Akadzokorora kugadziriswa uye kudzoreredzwa dzichichinja netemberi.

Wooden denga pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 ne simbi, akabva yakaiswa rimwe iconostasis itsva, kunyange pashure hafu yezana remakore, akachinja chimiro zvitsauko. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, nyika Cathedral akanga vakarondedzera. Panguva ino ari Cathedral Archpriest Mikhail Drozdov aiva baba remangwana St. Filaret kuMoscow.

Vamwe kuchinja zvakaitika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, vave kugadziriswa uye yakadzorerwa nebasa kudzorerwa guru muna 1963. Pakazosvika 1999, Church chakagadziriswa zvachose uye Re-zvitsvene Patriarch seizvi Alexy II.

Patriotic Hondo 1812 uye Feat kwababa vake John

Panguva moto muMoscow muna 1812, vagari Kolomna tsime akaona sokupenya hombe. Vose aigona, vakasiya guta racho; vanhu, machinda avo musazvienzanisa vakakuvadzwa, kusanganisira vafundisi vazhinji, uye vakatiza. In nokufungidzira Cathedral vaiva Archpriest Ioann Tverdovsky pamwe meya wavo Fedorom Andreevichem Dashkovym. Vakadana ose zuva pamusoro kunamata uye vapemberere sakaramende.

Morning mabhero vaiziva kuti zviuru zvevanhu. Vakavanzwa uye aiziva kuti Kolomna node. Zvakanga zvakati Feat kuvimbika pabasa.

temberi tsvene

History of kubvuma Cathedral iri Kolomna ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe munhoroondo Russia, vanhu vayo uye nevafundisi. Dmitry Donskoy, uye Ivan anotyisa wakaunganidza chikomborero pano uye kwakaita kuti kukunda mauto pamwe mufananidzo Don mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.

Mutemberi iyi vakashanda Saint Job, Bhishopi Kolomna - wokutanga Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia. Akagamuchira yechitendero dzidzo yakanaka, mangwanani yakasvika nokuda monasticism, akarikunda pamusoro kuda vabereki vavo, kuti hapana zvakadzivisa kuti kuzvipira upenyu hwake kushumira Mwari uye yamadzibaba. Chevaux Ivan ari Anotyisa akamuziva panguva nzendo dzemamongi. Munguva pfupi vakava wokupedzisira Metropolitan uye Patriarch Hwose Russia rokutanga. Akanga mubasa kuchinja Chechi uye mumishinari basa, akaronga kudhinda mabhuku minamato.

Akanonyengeterapo guru Russian Saint Ioann Kronshtadtsky pakashanya kuna Kolomna, zviuru vatendi akamugamuchira, mukuru nomudungwe. Vashumiri vakawanda vakazvipira mabasa ake yomudzimu, anokudzwa kuva vatsvene, uye hapana mubvunzo kuti vakawanda vakakodzerwa, uye mazita avo vanozivikanwa kuna Mwari.

kereke kutenda

Makumi ezviuru vapristi mushure Revolution vakanga pasi kurwadziswa anotyisa, vaiurayiwa uye Links.

Hondo vatsvene akawedzera mazita avo vakagamuchira nyasha kutenda Kristu, haana kuramba, uye akafa nomunyengetero pamiromo yake.

Dmitry Vdovin akazvarwa uye akakurira mumhuri yevanhuwo zvavo, mubasa zvokutengeserana uye vakashumira mukereke wadheni. Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1927-vakasuwa kana zvaiva nengozi upenyu kunyange kubvuma kuti uri muKristu, akashanda somufundisi wadheni panguva kubvuma Cathedral iri Kolomna. Muchidimbu udza kana mugumo wake, zvinokosha kuona chinhu chinokosha: chaaipomerwa Anti-Soviet anoparadzirwa. Akasungwa pamwe nevamwe vafundisi. Muna 1937, panguva zvaisungwa, iye akasimbisa kuti mutendi, saka ndakaendeswa kumusasa, apo akafa tibhii.

Ndapedza kubva kuseminari, akashanda ari kubvuma Cathedral iri Kolomna Mudhikoni kusvikira 1918 Sergey (Bazhanov), ipapo akagadzwa kuti upristi, akazotamira kumusha Trinity madhamu. Kekutanga Akasungwa, akaramba 2 years mutirongo, uye ipapo akatumirwa kumusasa wechibharo. Kana akasunungurwa, ushumiri mberi. Asi muna 1937, Baba Segiyo akatorwa zvakare kuna Taganka mujeri, uye vhiki mbiri gare gare akaurayiwa uye akavigwa muhwiro husina chiratidzo.

From 1920 kusvika 1929 akashanda ari bhishopu mukereke Fedosov (Ganitsky). Pakazosvika nguva yake Paakasvika Kolomna akanga kutambudzwa uye kusungwa, kugara zvokuongorora yakatogadzirwa kwavari. Pasinei nezvose, akashanda, achiparidza uye rinovhenekera. Iye akagara ipapo muna 2 years Butyrskaya mujeri, zvichiteverwa 5 makore Kolomna. Akanga somusande muna 2006 sezvo svyaschennoispovednik.

Vomuchechi nokushingaira akadzivirira vashumiri, kuunganidza zvikamu, akateterera kuna NKVD. Zvinoita kuti vamwe vavo, zvakare, aifanira kubhadhara nemoyo hwavo uye rusununguko. Pashure vasungwe Bishop Theodosius muna 1929 kubvuma Cathedral muna Kolomna yakavharwa, taigona vakapambwa uye desecrated, akaparadza vose kuzvidhori, vamwe wakavezwa iconostasis. Asi kuti unogona kuva kuenzaniswa neropa akarurama, izvo vezviitiko vakazadza Russian munyika.

The kumutsidzirwa reupenyu Kolomna womudzimu

Hupenyu Kolomna zvokunamata kwave kukura nokukurumidza kubva 1989 achitungamirirwa uye minyengetero Nicholas Kachankina.

Sunday school yakavhurwa, apo vana nevakuru vanogona kudzidza pamusoro pevhangeri uye Magwaro, mutemo waMwari, dzidziso, nziyo.

Pakusikwa Hama Orthodox zita Mutsvene Prince Dimitriya Donskogo muna 1991 aiva chiitiko chinokosha chiri Moscow diocese. Zvinonzi vaita mabasa edzidzo uye rudo. Takarongwa Orthodox youth kufamba, kirabhu ane mapoka akasiyana-siyana, nyika tsvimbo, Educational Medical Center "Upenyu". The muto kicheni zvokudya mazana mhuri. Brotherhood rinobudisa pepanhau "muevhangeri".

Mwaka Isita iri mutambo mumhanzi chitsvene, Concerts huru, apo unogona tinyatsoziva nechechi nokuimba nhaka, anoshanda rakanyorwa uye mapoka dzinonakidza.

Nokuda vanhu rudo, minyengetero, mabasa vatsvene, chechi huripo nhasi uye yakazarukira vose vanoshuva kuzoshanyira basa, teerera anoshamisa chechi vachiimba, isa kenduru uye nezvemarudzi zvisingaoneki.