The zvinokonzera mafashamo kuFar East

Pakati zhizha 2013 East Far kwave kuchiita zvinotyisa aiparadza mafashamo. Panguva iyi mafashamo kuFar East kwakatungamirira nokuyerera mvura iri Amur River iri uwandu 46 000 m³ / s. Enzanisa mashoko ndeyokuva kudyiwa mukati 18-20 zviuru m³ / s. chiitiko ichi vakaputsanya zvinyorwa zvose uye akava guru makore 115 kubva pazviri. Chikonzero chikuru kuti mafashamo anonzi zvikuru kunonaya pamusoro yakareba nguva.

Cheguta Russian Amur nharaunda

Mafashamo muna Russian Far East zvikuru sei kumatunhu matatu: Amur Region, Khabarovsk Territory uye vechiJudha zvionera Region. Muzvinhu izvi, zvakanga nedambudziko guru yakawanda yekurima, uwandu rubles mabhiriyoni gumi. mvura Zvavanazvo nemafashamo dura zvachose kungova Bureya uye Zeya Hydroelectric yemapurisa. Nzizi yakatanga mukupera August, uye akatotanga vakashanyira nharaunda musi waAugust 30, President Russian Vladimir Putin. Sechikamu ake kushanya, iye pachake paakaongorora nemafashamo nzvimbo neherikoputa uye kudzidza mishumo vakuru kwakakanganisa kumatunhu. Maererano migumisiro Vladimir Vladimirovich akagamuchira mashoko isina masimba Viktora Ishaeva, vemutungamiri achimiririra muna Far Eastern Federal District. August 7 mauto atonge wakatangwa munyika mashanu East Far: Yakutia, Amur nharaunda, Primorsky uye Khabarovsk Territory uye vechiJudha zvionera Republic.

Consequences muna Amur nharaunda

Pasi mafashamo iri Amur nharaunda angosimuka mazana makumi maviri nezvitanhatu yawo. Zvikazara vakasvika zviuru zvisere dzimba, izvo vasara pasina pokugara 36.339 vanhu, zviuru gumi vavo vana. Uyewo pasi mafashamo yakarova mapindu zviuru makumi maviri uye Suburban munzvimbo. Emergency muoti wakachengetwa ari Amur nharaunda kupfuura gore, kubva 23 July 2013 kusvika 1 October 2014. Pashure pakatanga matanho kubatsira tizai vawirwa vakagamuchira vanopfuura zana namakumi maviri zviuru.

kutambura Khabarovsk

Year nenzizi kuFar East, akatambanudza segore chairo. Zvakava inorwadza uye muupenyu vagari Khabarovsk Territory. On September 14 ipapo zvikazara 77 nemisha vakanyorwa. Kusanganisira dzimba zviuru zvitatu, inogarwa 35 zviuru. People. In Khabarovsk, mvura pamwero akasimuka mazuva gumi pasina kumbomira. Pakutanga zvakanga 716 cm 116 masendimita pamusoro inokosha uye 74 masendimita kwenguva rekodhi pamwero. Pakazosvika 31 August, akanga akanyorwa pachiyero kunhivi 784 masendimita September 1792 cm uye 4 nokuti masendimita 80. The rutapudzo wakaonekwa chete musi September 5th.

Chikonzero chokutanga - the ichivharira anticyclone

First kupfuura inokosha kukonzera mafashamo kuFar East akatanga kanganisika kuchinja muitiro wokufambisa mhepo zvavo zviri kumaodzanyemba kuSiberia uye kuFar East. kusaenzana Izvi zvakaita kuti paumbwe vanoswerera madutu dzakakwirira simba. Nokuti kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani zvakakosha kufunga parameters kuti mwando netembiricha ari nemafashamo munharaunda. Saka mafashamu muzhizha hwokuchamhembe. wenharaunda China asati rwakaona yakakwirira tembiricha ezvinhu, achiperekedzwa kumusoro mwando. Panguva iyoyo pamusoro Yakutia ane yakaderera tembiricha yakaoma mhepo. Izvi kwamuka nokuda kuti rinowanika kumusoro Pacific Ocean ane ichivharira anticyclone. chinozunguzirwa ichi nokupfuura simba nedutu pamusoro Amur nharaunda. Kuti ichivharira anticyclone haabvumirwi pamwe zvakakodzera nokukurumidza kutiza nedutu yeGungwa Okhotsk. Somugumisiro, rakanyorwa July 2013 panguva Amur nharaunda chikuru mira frontal wongoramba. Kuti pamwe nayo kwemwedzi miviri successively zvinofamba madutu vakapfuma Tropical unyoro. Chii chaiva chikonzero kurasikirwa wepagore kunayisa pamusoro Amur uye zvionera Jewish Region. Maererano zvabuda paiva mawa activation zvose mafashamo nzvimbo, izvo zvakaita kuti mafashamo kuFar East. Kare, kamwe synchronous activation kuti zvikamu vose kuchengetwa. Kuitira kudzivirira mafashamo kuFar East, zvakakodzera wokutanga mafashamo kwakaitika rokumusoro Amur uye Storm, uye gare gare, vakakomba kuguma August, pamusoro Sungari uye Ussuri.

Chikonzero chechipiri - chando

Mukati Amur bheseni yakaonekwa pamusoro chando uye belated nechitubu akaparirwa mafashamo kuFar East. Zvikonzero ichi sokuti haizakadaro rinokosha racho rokuti, asi avo chimiro chakaita kuti kusingarapiki nemigumisiro. Zvinhu izvi zvakaita kuti mafashamo pakutanga July 2013, yakapa yakakwana ivhu mvura saturation iri kuwanda 70-80%. Pane njodzi kuti izvi anogona kutora zvachose hwaro. Played basa rinokosha, uye dondo moto pamwe kwemiti. Nokuti basa yedondo kuchengetedza basa, asi zvinosuwisa, kuFar East ichi kuzvidzivirira mashandiro angaverenga.

A vanotyisa mafashamo muhwezva

Kutaura zvazviri, mafashamo kwakakanganisa munzvimbo nhanhatu, kusanganisira Amur uye Magadan nharaunda, Primorsky uye Khabarovsk Territory, vechiJudha zvionera Oblast uye Republic of Sakha. The guru kugwinha akauya Amur Region. Maererano Moe, pakupedzisira kuFar East kunge nemafashamo vanopfuura mamiriyoni 8 mativi? Km zvachose munzvimbo. Water podtopilo gumi nenhatu uye chiuru hafu dzimba, mumwe vashanu vavo vakava kukodzera zvachose mamwe pokugara. Njodzi akagunzvana zana namakumi matatu, nezviuru zvishanu vagari East Far, zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri akawira pasi kubvisa. Mafashamu kukanganiswa Migwagwa (1,6 thous. Km), mazambuko (174 hrs.) Uye nemagariro zvivako (825 hrs.). For zvokurima gore rakanga zvikuru maturo. Kushaikwa kukwanisa vawanire zvakakwana chikafu chawo kwakaita kuti chando ane nzara mombe uye kushaya mukaka. Kusvikira 2013, East Far mafashamo akadaro migumisiro vakanga kuchengetwa.

Batsirai mumamiriro ezvinhu

Mafashamo muna Far East, vane mufananidzo zvakashamisa mamiriyoni evanhu, zvakakonzera jittery. By tsaona hazvigoni kugadzirira, saka mafashamo ndifare zvachose vose veko. Vanhu vakawanda vakamhanya kutsigira zvibairo uye kuvabatsira. Mafashamo (Far East ari) akasiya pasina nzvimbo dzokugara uye kuvapo mari vakawanda vanhu. rubatsiro okuyamura uye mari vanhu nemafashamo, ikaunganidzwa, tinogona kutaura yose nyika. In iyi, wakapindwa akasiyana-siyana mabhizimisi, masangano uye vanhuwo akasiyana munzvimbo Russia uye dzimwe nyika. Bazi Emergency Zvinozivikanwa of Zimbabwe Belarus pakutanga September 2013 akapa zvakakanganisa matani 43 dzakasiyana-siyana zvomumagaba zvokudya uye mwana chikafu. Kwapera mwedzi, kubva Belarus akasvika, umwe kukurukura achibatsirwa matani 100 hwakatsetseka uye matani 50 zvomumagaba nyama. Kubva St. Petersburg pamugumo September zvasvika matani 35 ezvokudya nezvokupfeka uye magumbeze. UMMC vashandi pamusoro Sverdlovsk nharaunda ndaitora matani 45 rubatsiro. mapurisa Astrakhan haana kuramba hanya uye akabatsira nedzinonzi mari iri uwandu mamiriyoni 5.5 rubles. Uyewo, mamiriyoni 11 rubles. Kwaibva Volgograd mapurisa. Kubva Kutarisira Niagara akapinda mamiriyoni Yen kubatsira kuti vawirwa nemafashamo ari Khabarovsk Territory. Izvi Chokwadi, havasi vose mienzaniso panguva vaida kubatsira anenge zvose.