Anoscopy chii nzira ichi uye chii vari zvachiri?

Maererano nedzimwe zvekuchipatara zviratidzo uye nhoroondo wezvokurapa hazvibviri kuti akarurama nechirwere, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kuti kuvapa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kurapwa. Somuenzaniso, kubuda ropa uye kurwadziwa pashure defecation anogona kutaura zvakasiyana pathologies: maronda colitis, polyps uye makatsemuka. Kunyange zvomoto Mamota Zvakaoma kuona nzira yokurapa, nokuti chiremba vanofanira zvakajeka kuziva nzvimbo yavo.

Absolutely mirayiridzo ose yezvokurapa kukosha ndiyo misoro kuongorora achimubatsira kutanga achiri Danho zvokurwara uye achiita Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kurapa haisi zvagara uye proctology. By kwokutanga chirwere nzira zvinosanganisira nemakemikari uye kurapwa kuongorora ropa, mutsvina yadzo ari dysbacteriosis uye munwe ongororo. Kuti uwane kudzidza zvinoshanda anoscopy. Chii ichi Nzira uye kuti chii chinangwa kwakanyorwa rinoitwa, ngatitangei kubata zvakawanda.

Noninvasive (chigunwe) nzira

The nzira iri rokumanikidzirwa chirwere nechiyero nokuda kuziva miedzo maronda ari horo uye hombe ura, kusanganisira benign uye nyanyisa anomera. With nzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuongorora mamiriro kweprostate gland nevanhu, uye kurara nhengo vakadzi. Kazhinji zvinoratidza Zvichemo nenyonganiso pamusoro chikamu intestinal turakiti, marwadzo mudumbu uye chiuno.

Proctologist yemanyorero anoshandisa munwe chirwere pamberi dzimwe nzira: anoscopy, colonoscopy uye sigmoidoscopy. Izvi zvinoitwa kuona kwokuomerwa aripo chirwere (Mamota). Kana kuzvimba iri kure horo, rinoshandiswa anoscopy. Rudzii nzira, uye uyo ari ushandiswe? Kutaura zvazviri, izvi yezvokurapa tsvakurudzo achibatsirwa rinokosha mudziyo -. Anoscope, iyo chinotarisirwa kubudikidza mugaranhoko kuti kudzika 12 masendimita The mudziyo unokubvumira kuona Kuvapo womukati fistula.

Chidobi ose. Chii chinoita nzira?

Anoscope - resimbi tsvimbo, usina unopinza micheto kana miganhu ine dhayamita 1 masendimita Modern zviridzwa zviri vakapakata okuvhenekesa maitiro zvivanakire .. Yakabudiswa uye kuraswa epurasitiki nematurusi. Kuderedza dzamira nezvekufadza mudziyo glycerol neoinimendi uye yozononokera mune raundi zvitange kutaurwa kupinda nekunobuda netsvina mugero.

Anoscope anowedzerawo, kuratidza zvizere mufananidzo kuti chiremba. Asi zviitiko apo Mamota vari zvakare mukuru, shandisa sigmoidoscopy. Nzira unobvumidza kuti aongorore mamiriro ura ari kudzika masendimita 35. Panguva proctologist nzira anogona kuona dhayamita pamusoro lumen ari mugaranhoko, tsinga, kuongorora mucosal ruvara, uye kuona pane makatsemuka, namamota, polyps uye scarring.

Anoscopy sigmoidoscopy uye kugara hapana maminitsi anopfuura 15, vose manipulations ndokuchengetwa uye kazhinji kacho havana marwadzo. Akumbirwa chiremba murwere anogona kushandisa rufimbi mafuta kana kuita intramuscular jekiseni. The nzira inogona kuitwa chero nzvimbo (rwemberi vakamira laterally nhema) zvinonyorwa vasiri zvechadenga murwere. Chinonyanya kukosha kuti munhu haasi kurwadziwa. A maawa mashoma asati chechikamu iri basa enema pamwe marita maviri yakabikwa mvura.

Ndiani akagadzwa anoscopy?

Chii nzira ichi, ngatiregei kuyeuka - ropa rectal kuongororwa yose rectal mhango. The zvairatidza kuti mufambiro ayo: a kunyumwira kuti oncology, mitemo nechigaro, kuvapo purulent, ropa kana mucous buditsa. Kushandiswa zvakawanda chirwere pamusoro Mamota mumagaro polyps uye crypts, dzidzo uye nemburwa (nokuti biopsy), uye anogumbura kwendangariro. Nokuti kuchirapa zvinangwa nokuda kwokubatsira zvinodhaka anoscopy (chii kumonyanisa ichi, zvataurwa pamusoro apa).

hama contraindications

NeMhedziso pakunogumira vaita ayo imomo. Asi vanachiremba ngaandidzivise kuita nzira pamberi rikwanise kuzvimba (pute uye Mamota), uyewo aienda pamusoro mumagaro vharuvhu uye mugaranhoko. Inspection rinoitwa chete mushure subacute danho. Mamwe zvinokosha contraindications uye nemishonga vasina anoscopy. Reviews zvisimbiswe vakachengeteka nzira.