Sei uye nei kuita eeg vana?

Kazhinji, chero chetsinga abnormalities utano mwana kwakabatana muuropi ezvinhu. mushonga Modern havagoni chete zvinenge kuona mukati muviri, asi kuisa basa rake rakasiyana nguva. Vabereki somunhu ushe, tsvakurudzo zvose zvine chokuita uropi wemwana, chikonzero kutya, asi vakawanda vacho njodzi zvachose uye regai kukonzera chero marwadzo uye kukuvadza mwana. Kutsvakurudza kwakadaro ndiko eeg. Vana kuita zvinenge kubva pakuzvarwa. Ngationei kuti chii, kana iye akagadzwa.

Chaizvoizvo encephalography

Eeg - ichi ndeimwe nzira yokudzidza pfungwa basa. Nzira pazvikanganiso yemagetsi zvinogona muviri. The Ongororo mugumisiro inotengwa muchimiro ziso makakombama - eeg.

The STRUCTURAL chairema muuropi vari Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Paiva mabhiriyoni, vanokwanisa kuti vaunze uye kuitisa magetsi nomunhu. Basa vakawanda masero etsinga uye panguva imwe chete zvinowanisa bioelectric nezvebasa uropi, uye izvo unocherekedza mudziyo.

Eeg mwana kuita kuona basa nemasero uropi. Iye, zvichaita sei zvakanaka uye zvakarurama chikuru mutumbi nechepakati tsinga monitors dzinonetsa hurongwa nenyere. Nomazvo Nyanzvi uyo Anoongorora migumisiro eeg, anokwanisa kuona kuti dzichipfekeka mamiriro tsinga mwana. Kana pane zvarakasiya, anodiwa kurapwa.

Zvairatidza kuti encephalography

Apo, pashure kushanya chiremba neuropathologist anogadza eeg mwana uropi vabereki, kutanga pakarepo kufunga kuti mwana wavo chinhu chakakanganisika. Asi Amai ose anofanira kunzwisisa kuti yakadaro kudzidza haisi hazvo basa vana vane chetsinga zvirwere. The eeg anogona kutuma uye zvachose mwana utano, kuongorora chokupika wouropi. Ipa nzira Angatomumisa chiremba, asi neuroscientists kazhinji mishonga pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu, uye kukaitwa iri fanira hwaro:

1. Kakawanda nezvipusha, uye pfari.
2. Kana mwana anenge agamuchira kukuvara musoro.
3. In pamberi namamota muuropi.
4. Kid anotambura kakawanda nomusoro kungava kurasikirwa chavanoziva.
5. Hope zvinetso, kusanganisira sleepwalking.
6. Mwana kazhinji pfupi kutsamwa uye nowanonetsa.
7. Mwana kazhinji akachemera pasina chikonzero.
8. Pane akasvetuka BP.
9. Eeg mwana basa, kana iye anorondedzera vatorwa nezvekufadza uye manzwiro kuenda kuburikidza kujairika.

Asi pasina zvakakomba pathologies uye zvarakasiya zvinogona vatorwa unhu mwana, ayo kukura, muna Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba kazhinji anogadza encephalography. Zvichakubatsira kuziva zvinokonzera underdevelopment, wokusagadzikana kana murombo ndangariro uye kutarisirwa.

Wetsinga compulsorily ngaagadze eeg zvichiongororwa vana (nzira dzimwe nguva), kana uine zvinotevera ezvinhu uye zvirwere:

• Pfari, kuongorora mwero kukuvadza kuuropi zvivako.
• Sleepwalking uye dzimwe hope zvirwere.
• The vapore nguva pashure pokuvhiyiwa muuropi.
• In pamberi anogumbura pfungwa zvirwere zvakadai yomumuzongoza, meningoencephalitis.
• Zvokurwara perinatal nguva dzakadai hydrocephalus vachangoberekwa.
• Kuvapo palsy.
• Autism ndeimwe chiratidzo nokuda pakuitisa eeg.
• Kunonoka mupfungwa uye kwomuviri.
• Enuresis uye chokundandama.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva kumusoro, asi eeg kunoratidzwa nokuda vana nyaya zhinji dziri zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga ukama tsinga.

Eeg chirwere chinangwa

tsvakurudzo Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba kuongorora:

1. Character kusagadzikana uropi dzavo mwero zvakaoma.
2. Location of hunenge nzvimbo uropi.
3. Ne nguva yokurara uye takamuka.
4. Kubudirira kurapwa.

Zvichienderana chii eeg anoratidza mwana, chiremba anogona kusvika pakuguma pamusoro kudiwa dzimwe kurapa uye tsvakurudzo. Somuenzaniso, ungada kuva CT scan.

How kugadzirira mwana wako nokuti eeg nzira

Asati kuitika encephalography nzira inofanira kugadzirira mwana. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuita zvinoenderana nechokwadi mitemo uye nhungamiro:

1. Sezvo sensors mumusoro mwana vachava iiswe, pamberi nzira zvakafanira kugeza bvudzi.
2. Kana nzira vachaitwa mwana vashomashoma Somuenzaniso, vacheche, zvino zvisati kuti zvakakosha kuti zvokudya, saka rikanyarara.
3. Sezvo vana kuita eeg panguva hope, unofanira kufunga chinotangira ayo purogiramu hope uye takamuka.
4. Kana mwana ari kupfuura gore, kuti encephalography kuita panguva wakasvinura, saka zvakakosha kuti nembudzana akanga akadzikama uye kutevera zvose mirayiridzo nachiremba.
5. Kuti mwana vakaita nechivimbo, unogona kutora rake kufarira toyi.
6. Kana nzira iri kuitwa musikana, musoro zvakakodzera kubvisa nembambo dzose, zvishongo nokusunungura bvudzi.
7. Kana zvakakodzera mishonga kurapa rinoitwa nzira pamberi haumanikidzwi kurimisa, iwe chete kuudza chiremba.
8. Nevana vaduku kumba, unogona kudzidziswa kupfeka ngowani kubatanidza nayo mumitambo nezuva.

Hunokosha uyewo pfungwa gadziriro mwana, saka vanachiremba vanoti:

• Kutaura mwana uye remangwana muitiro anorondedzerwa se inonakidza mutambo.
• Unogona kuunza kukiriniki kutora kufarira bhuku, kuverengera pfungwa mafufu kubva kwacho.
• Iva nechokwadi kuti kurondedzera zvatinosiita zuva nezuva ari mwana nzira. Feed vacheche uye vana vakuru vanofanira kuva kutsinzina wehurumende.
• Unogona edzesera pamba vamwe vanachiremba chikwata: kuvhura nokuvhara kwameso, kufema panguva yakasiyana kumhanya.

Kana vabereki sei kune rokutanga kugadzirira mwana kuti nzira yakadaro zvakanaka, ipapo zvose anoenda nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka.

Options nokuti eeg

Yakanyorwa pfungwa bioactivity kunogona kuve dzakasiyana, saka vanachiremba kuziva nhamba zvokusarudza kuti encephalography:

1. Urongwa nzira. Panguva maminitsi 15 yakanyorwa uropi biopotentials, vakabata akaererana kudenhwa muchimiro kupenya chiedza, kana kufema zvakadzama.
2. Long nzira kunosanganisira Kuda kutamba uropi yakavakirwa dzemasikati hope.
3. Long-izwi kuyerwa pakurara yose usiku.
4. The wokupedzisira Ipfungwa - iyi yakayerwa pamwe Kusarara (zvakadai eeg vana kwava kushoma chaizvo, kana chete zvakakodzera).

Encephalography iyo nzira kusarudza, muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe sieves chiremba.

Tanga kuti nzira

Kana wetsinga anogadza uropi eeg anoratidza vana kudzidza, akatsanangura muudzame nyanzvi mushure nemigumisiro. The nzira rinoitwa munguva chaiyo kamuri, izvo haana kupinda mamwe ruzha. Pano mudziyo wacho akagadzwa, izvo achasimbisa uropi muchimiro pulses munyonga.

Asati atanga nzira mumusoro mwana zvinopfekwa chivharo, iye anotarira sezvinoita ngowani pamwe electrodes kwaari nyanzvi chinoshanda runodiwa nhamba sensors dzinoitwa eeg. Biotoki, zvinoitiswa kubudikidza electrodes hakukuvadzi chose kuti mwana.

All midziyo inodiwa kuti makateyiwa uye napamberi kusangomanikidzira sensors chiremba nokupfunha mvura kana yesaline kudzivirira paumbwe imwe mhepo piro pakati musoro uye electrode. On nomwana nzeve, vanopfeka chaiyo Clip electrodes, havaiti kuitisa magetsi.

Ndezvipi zviri eeg nzira

Kufungisisa mwana nezera uye kuti vakasarudzwa encephalography. Kana mwana iri dikisa, zvingaita nhema mumaoko amai kana patafura changed. Chikurukuru, akanga avete. The yose nzira anotora maminitsi asingasviki 20, nekuti pane kunyoresa kwouropi mumwaka hope nguva.

vana Older agere pamubhedha kana nechigaro, musoro wake anofanira papi zvakananga, hazvigoni tilted mberi kuti uchapupu wake akanga akavhiringika. Little murwere vanofanira kuzvibata wakadzikama pachidzidzo. Eeg vana vakura chinguva zvakasiyana. The nzira inosanganisira zvakawanda kunzwisisa kudzidza, saka anogona yakareba.

Zvokukura encephalography

Kana tikafunga mureza eeg nzira, inoitwa anotevera:

1. Record uropi pamusha zororo - kuwana "pakanyorwa munyonga."
2. Kugadzira basa uropi panguva achichinja kubva rokuzorora basa. Izvi bvunzo pamwe kuvhura nokuvhara kwemaziso. Mwana anofanira kutevera chikwata chiremba.
3. Test pamwe hyperventilation. Kunoitawo kuti tizive pfari pane Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro, akasiyana-siyana anomera muuropi, kwenguva refu mupfungwa. At murayiro nyanzvi mwana anoita befu uye exhale. Pamwe mwana anogona nezviyero izvi kupinda mutambo, achimukumbira kuti "kurira kupisa tii," kana "kudzima mwenje."
4. Photic dzishande kunobatsira rokuongorora adequacy pakati psychomotor uye kutaura kukura kwemwana, unogona zvakare rokuongorora kufenda basa. With girobhu racho akaita nguva nenguva kupenya chiedza, meso vanofanira kuva kudai Akanyatsovharwa.

Kazhinji, nzira zvinotora maminitsi anenge 30 kana uchida zvokuwedzera, apo ichiwedzera.

Kunyatsoongorora zvabuda

Ine mitemo ayo eeg mune vana vanofanira kuziva wetsinga, saka vabereki mushure kudzidza iri rakapa mufananidzo kana munyonga uye tsanangudzo. Zvinotevera pfungwa zvinofanira kuratidzei:

1. Mutinhimira (Alpha, Beta, theta uye Delta), ayo localization uye maitikiro.
2. Kudzidzira kufamba zvokurwara.
3. The rokutanga kuongorora chirwere.

With mhedziso iyi, uye tichiswedera zvishoma murwere naamai vake akatumira kuna chiremba wetsinga, ndianiko achakupa tsanangudzo zvose.

Ko Arifa mutinhimira

Kana nyanzvi inoti kutyora Arifa mutinhimira, ichi zvingaratidza pamberi namamota muuropi, kunotevera kana ropa. Mwana uyu zvingaratidza kunonoka kukura, kunyanya kana paine:

• Kunwisa amplitude uye synchronicity.
• Musha pakati nepakati basa parietal uye occipital munzvimbo.
• basa chisimba panguva kufema zvakadzama.

Beta-mutinhimira

Kana ukaita eeg-mwana, zvachose utano, mutinhimira uyu dzakaonekwa chete frontal lobes. Kana pane kuchinja nechepakati zvikamu uropi, kungava anoratidza pfungwa retardation.

Kana chirwere Kuchinja kakawanda kana amplitude, izvozvo zvingaratidza uropi chipaparadzungu kana anogumbura pezvakaitwa vari munyama.

Kunyatsoongorora theta uye Delta mutinhimira

mutinhimira maviri izvi zvinogona wakaiswa mune mwana ane utano chete pakurara. Kuvapo kwavo electroencephalogram vanogona kutaura dementia mwana propensity kuti psychosis kana neurosis.

Flash unopinza mafungu kazhinji vakanyorwa epileptiform basa uye kuzosimbisa zvokuongorora kuti "tsviyo". Chete eeg anogona kushandiswa kuzosimbisa kuongorora chirwere ichi.

zvimwe zvose zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa tsananguro munyonga, anogona kuongorora uye kupindura nyanzvi anokwanisa chete. Yakanga chete pashure kuongororwa zvakarurama kunogona yakatarwa zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Kupi eeg mwana

Ita vakadaro muitiro kunogona muchipatara, iro rine midziyo zvakakodzera uye unyanzvi kuriita. Pasinei nokuti urongwa kudzidza vana uye vakuru kwakaoma hapana chakasiyana chiremba runodiwa kuvapo zvimwe ruzivo mumunda mwana encephalography.

Kana guta racho Russian, Moscow eeg mwana kuita panguva zvipatara "Neuro-with." Zvokurapa kutangwa ane zvose zvakafanira midziyo, kupfuura akura ari, vebazi iri kuitisa vana eeg. vanachiremba vane ruzivo vane ruzivo yakakwana kududzirwa zvabuda, uye nokukurumidza kuwana mutauro nevakawanda vane mwana.

Usatya kutsvakurudza ano, kusanganisira encephalography. Nani mangwanani kuziva miedzo zvarakasiya uye chiito chakakodzera, pane kuti pasina nguva refu kuita kurapa kunobatanidza chirwere.