Vacuole is cavity yakazara nesero sap

Nhasi tichawana kuti chii chakazara nesero sap. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tichafunga nezvekugadzwa kweputira mumuviri. Sezvaunoziva, sero ndiro chivako chekutanga chezvose zvakatipoteredza. Asi inoumbwa nenhamba huru ye organelles. Mumwe wavo anotarisa seganda rakazadzwa nesero sap, uye rine zita rekuvhara.

Basa remugumbe uyu rakasiyana zvakasiyana, isu zvechokwadi tichaisa pfungwa kune iyi nyaya. Uye zvino zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti sero, nekuda kwaro organelles, inokwanisa kuzvirarama. Izvi zviduku zviduku hazvirevi kuti zvibatanidzwe mune zvipi zvese zvakaoma. Iine nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzinobvumira kuti dzivepo payo pachayo. Iye zvino tava kutendeukira kune imwe yezvikamu zvinoita basa rinokosha mukushanda kwemaitiro esero.

Vacuole

Saka, tato taura kuti ganda rakazara nesero sap rinonzi vacuole. Iyi organoid yakazadzwa nemhinduro yakanyanyisa yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvatinogona kuwana zvose zviripo uye zvisikwa. Kugadzira vacuoles, unoda kugovera:

• EPS.
• The Golgi apparatus.

Kutanga, dzose dzinodyara masero dzine idzi organelles, asi mudiki pane zvakawanda. Sei izvi zvichiitika? Somugumisiro wekura, vanobatana, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwepakati vacuole. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chimiro chakakura chemasera chinenge chakanyatsozadzwa neiyo vacuole (inopfuura 90 muzana). Muchiitiko ichi, mamwe ose organelles uye nucleus yesero inotamira kuhombe.

Vacuol inogumira kune tonoplast, iyo inonzi inonzi membrane yemusero wesero organoid. Mvura inenge iri mukati me vacuole ndiyo cell sap.

Nokudaro, ganda, rakazadzwa nesero rinopisa uye rine zviyero zvinopfuura 90 kubva muzana zvemukati wesero rose, ndiyo inopera vacuole. Iri jisi rine chinyorwa chikuru chezvinhu, pakati peizvi:

• Salt;
• Monosaccharides;
• Disaccharides;
• Amino acids;
• Glycosides;
• Alkaloids;
• Anthocyanins nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Mabasa

Sero yero, yakazadzwa nesero sap, inonzi vacuole. Iyo inoita mabasa akawanda akasiyana. Iye zvino tinokumbira kuti tizvione. Kuti titange, tichakupa runyora rwavo:

• Kubvisa mvura. Mvura inokosha kumiti uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemiti. Uyewo, H2O makomlekoro anodikanwa pakugadzira photosynthesis.
• Kuchengetedza kwemiti. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuvapo kwe anthocyanins. Vanokwanisa kukwegura nhengo dzomuti (michero, maruva, mashizha).
• Kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinotyisa. Mumapuoles, kuiswa kwekristasi ye oxalate kunoitika. Mamwe emabetabolite echipiri anewo zvakanaka (anobatsira) unhu, somuenzaniso, kupa zvinomera kuravira kunorwadza nekudziponesa kubva pakudya.
• Nhengo yezvibereko. Sero rinokwanisa, kana zvichifanira, kushandisa zvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri, sezvo rinochengetedza zvinhu zvakakosha zvezvinhu.
• Kupwanya zvikamu zvekare zvechitokisi kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemvura yakasviba.

Anovhara mhuka dzemhuka

Tatove tataura kuti ganda iri mu cytoplasm, rakazara nesero sap, is vacuole. Asi pamberi pechikamu ichi, zvakanzi chete nezvemajeri masero. Iye zvino tava kunyatsoziva mabasa egumbe iri mumhuka.

Mafupa aripo muprotozoa yakawanda. Saka, semuenzaniso, kuputika kunowanikwa mumvura yakachena uye kunoshandisa osmotic mutemo. Mamwe mavara emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye unicells ane vacuoles digestive, iyo ine nhamba yakawanda yemakemikari akasiyana. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mumhuka dzakakwirira idzi organelles dzinoumbwa mu phagocytes.

Kusiyana pakati pemiti uye mhuka dzemhuka

Tatove tataura kuti organoid, iyo mitsara yakazadzwa nesero sap, inowanikwa mumasero maviri nemasero. Ndeupi musiyano wavo? Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mune imwe gango haisi imwe chete. Muchirimwa vanowana 95 muzana, uye mumhuka - 5% chete.