Platonov, "The Intimate Man": chidimbu chezvitsauko

Nhasi tichakurukura zvishoma zviri mubhuku rinonzi "Munhu Akavanzika" yakanyorwa naSoviet munyori Andrei Platonov.

Zvishoma nezvomunyori

Andrei Platonov ndiye nyanzvi yevheeteri yeSoviet uye playwright. Mukomana uyu akaberekerwa Voronezh. Zita rake chaiyo ndiKlimentov. Baba vake vaishanda semhizha, saka semagetsi. Amai vemunyori wemangwana vaiva amai veimba, vakabereka vana gumi. Andrew ndiye aiva mukuru mumhuri, aigara achitevera hama nehanzvadzi, akavabatsira.

Mukomana wacho akazopedza chikoro chechikoro chechipiri, uye akabva apinda mune imwe chikoro cheumhizha, iyo yaakapedza pashure pekuguma kwemhirizhonga. Ipapo anotanga kubudisa nyaya dzake mumagazini nemapepanhau, kuwana ruzivo rwemabhuku.

Andrei Platonov akanyora basa rokuti "Kutengesa", iro raakarangwa naStalin. Apo Hondo huru yePatriotic yakatanga, munyori akashanda semunyori wemasoja. Pamberi Platonov akanga achishanda, kazhinji aipfuura mabasa ake uye akanga asingatyi kuva mberi. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akawana hupenyu hwake nekushanda nenyaya dzepano. Munyori akafa muna 1951, akavigwa muguva reArmenia.

Mitsara yokutanga

Nhau yako yakatanga sei naAndrei Platonov? "Munhu Wakavanzika", muchidimbu muchidimbu chichagoverwa pasi apa, chinotanga nekuzivana naFoma Pukhov. Munyori pakarepo anonyevera kuti munhu mukuru - mweya hausi kunyanya kutarisa (haudzivirire masizi akachekwa pabhokisi remukadzi wake). Tomasi pachake anotsanangura izvi nekuti muviri unozvitora. Mushure memariro, Pukhov anosarudza kuzorora, sezuva refu, zuva rakabatikana rakaneta naye. Paanomuka, anoda kunwa kvas, asi zvinosvika kuti zvapera. Kuti abvise nyota, chiedza chevarombo, panguva ino mumwe munhu ari kugogodza zvikuru pamusuo wake. Akatsamwa, achifunga kuti kunyange mukutambudzika havagoni kumusiya oga. Asi anozarura suo: hazvina kukwana nei muenzi akauya.

Vashanyi, avo vaifanira kutinha tikiti, vakange vaine muenzi. Kutendera kuenda kwaari, Thomas anotarisa kunze kwehwindo uye anoona kuti blizzard yatanga. Izvi zvinounza kusuruvara uye kushuva mudzimai ane hanya. Kuti azvinyarare, anosarudza kuti zvose zviri munyika zvinoitika maererano nemitemo yezvakasikwa, uye hapana chinopesana nazvo. Zvisinei, kuda kwacho hakuna kuitika: kusurukirwa kwakava muedzo.

Chii chiri kupfuurira kwechidimbu? "Munhu Wakavanzika" Platonov anosarudza kuvhara asati aenda kuchipatara: ikoko unofanirwa kusvika 16 h, asi ikozvino kwechinguva chete. Razromlev uye akasununguka, anovata nehope kuti mwana arara. Achinetseka kumuka, murume aiwanzoti Glasha - mudzimai wake akazoroora, asi hapana akamupindura. Achidzinga pfungwa dzakashata, akatanga kusangana pachiteshi: bvisa shangu dzake, uise marlet uye chingwa.

Atayambuka chikumbaridzo cheimba, Tomasi akanzwa kukurumidza kunotyisa kwemhepo inopisa. Nzira iyo yose yaaifamba nayo achiderera, chimwe chinhu chakaipa chakanongedzera kwaari. Pachigaro chacho chave chasvika mhepo huru ine ruzha ine makumbo engoro nokuda kwechando kubviswa. Ipapo musoro wekufamba wakasvika kuna Foma uye akabudisa mutemo wekuti Pukhov aiverenga uye asayine. Mukadzi akaurayiwa akakurumidza kusayina uye akatova nemanzwiro asinganzwisisiki ekugutsikana kubva pakuti aizotambudzika vhiki isina kurara: saka kunyarara kushungurudzika kwaizopfuura.

Pabasa

Haikwanise kungopfuudza chidimbu. Iyo "munhu akavanzika" wePlatonov ndeimwe yemabasa ayo anobva kusuruvara uye kusuruvara kwemanzwiro panguva imwe chete. Mumotokari maiva nevashandi vakanga vari kunwa potassium. Mhepo yakasimba yakakurumidza kugunzva mhino yake, iyo yakaita kuti Tom wince. Akatora basa rake, uye vamwe vakamutevera. Dutu rechando rakanga rinotyisa, asi rakadzikama uye risingazvidziviriki. Mumotokari yaive yakasviba, asi yakanyanyisa uye yakasununguka.

Tinoziva kuti Andrey Platonov pachake akashanyira mberi. "Inmost man," zvinyorwa zvishoma zvatinofunga nezvazvo, zvinotumira mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakajeka uye nemweya. Nzvimbo yemhirizhonga yaiva nemakore 60 chete. Pane imwe nguva motokari yakanyura zvakanyanya, vashandi vakawa, vachipwanya misoro yavo muropa. Iko kunoputika kwechando kunopoteredzwa nechisimba cheCossacks yakakwirira, iyo inorayira kuti vanokwidziridzwa vaendeswe ku White White. Panguva ino chitima chine tsvuku chinosvika nemasoja anosunungura vashandi ndokuuraya vavengi.

Liski Station

Chitima chinosvika panzvimbo yeLiski - ndiko kunowanikwa muchidimbu. Iyo "munhu akavanzika" (Platonov A.) anoenderera mberi kuzorora vashandi pane iyo inonzi zita rekugara kwemazuva matatu. Pane imwe barrack Thomas anowana chiziviso pamusoro pekushandira ma mechanics kumaodzanyemba. Pukhov inokumbira Comrade Zvorychny kuti apikidze mazaya echando pamwe chete, sezvo gore richisvika, uye mushure mekuvandudzwa kuchave kwakaoma kushanda zvachose. Pasinei nokunyengetedza, Zvorychny haadi kusiya mudzimai wake nemwanakomana muduku.

Novorossiysk

Ndezvipi zvinoitika zvaTomasi zvakagadzirirwa Platonov AP? Iyo "munhu akavanzika" (pfupiso pfupi iri munyaya) inoenderera mberi nerwendo rwaPukhov nevamwe vashanu vevadzidzi vake kuNovorossiysk. Ngarava nhatu dzeRed dzinotumirwa kuCrimea. Hero yedu inofamba pamusoro pe "Shan" uye inoshanda ikoko sejini injini. Usiku, dutu rinotora, nokuti iyo zvikepe zvinenge zvisiri kure. Chinhu chakaipa hachibvumiri kuti tiswedere kuCrimean coast, saka chikepe chinodzokera kuguta. Pano hero inowana basa kwemwedzi mina, asi kazhinji anowedzera mapepa uye anoisa misodzi yemurume kumudzimai wake.

Baku

Chiizve chinoita A. Platonov ("Munhu Akavanzika") akagadzirira muverengi wake? Mhedziso shomanana, yatinotevera, inotitungamirira kugamba guru muBaku. Pano Tomasi anozivana nomurikepe Sharikov, anomutumira kuTsaritsyn kuzogadzirira vashandi. Foma inopa nyanzvi dzemugwagwa kumudziyo unoziva uye unogara pasi pachitima chinotevera. Paanokumbira vatengesi kwaanofanira kuenda, vanopindura kuti havazivi.

Native Penates

Foma inodzokera kuguta rake rekuzvarwa - saka anoti Platonov. "Munhu akavanzika," ane zvishoma zvatinenge tichifunga iye zvino, anoenderera mberi mumba maZvorychny. Foma imomo inogadzirisa uye inorongwa kushanda semagetsi mumuguta. Nokukurumidza iye anodzokera kumba kwake, asi kazhinji anoshanyira shamwari nekuda kwekunetseka nekutambudzika. Panguva iyi, guta racho rinorwiswa nevachena. Vashandi vari kuedza kurongedza kudzivirirwa, asi hapana chinonzwisisika: vazhinji vari kufa. Mangwanani maviri matavi anosvika: guta rinonyadziswa. Nenguva isipi basa rakajeka rinopera zvachose Pukhov, uye anonyora kune vafambisi vechikepe Sharikov. Anomukoka kuti ashande muminda yemafuta. Thomas anobvumirana nemufaro uye zvakare anoenda kuBaku. Upenyu hwake huri kubudirira, anozvidemba pamusoro pekukwegura kusingagamuchirwi uye nezvekusurukirwa.

Mhedziso yacho inoguma sei? "Inmost man" (Platonov A.) anouya kumugumo nemashoko akanaka. Kuna Sharikov anouya kubva mukutapwa hama. Pane imwe nguva mumweya waTomasi anomutsa tsitsi. Iyi tsitsi itsva inomuperekedza, iye pakupedzisira anonzwa kusimbiswa kunoshamisa kwemweya. Kwaari kunouya kushamwaridzana uye kuda nyika yamaamai, sokunge kuti akadzokera kumakumbo eamai amai mushure mehupenyu hurefu nemukadzi ane ruzivo.

Iyi ndiyo iyo Andrei Platonov anogumisa nyaya yake. "Inmost man" (chidimbu chezvitsauko pamusoro apa) chinogumira pane zvinokurudzira, zvakanyarara uye zvinokurudzira: munhu akazowana rugare rwake rwepfungwa, anofara nezvinhu zvakajeka uye zuva idzva rezuva.