"Little Prince": analysis. "Little Prince": basa raSaint Exupery

Muna 1943 basa rekufarira rakatanga kubudiswa. Ticharondedzera muchidimbu mamiriro ezvinhu ezvisikwa zvaro, uye ipapo tichazviongorora. "Muchinda muduku" ibasa, kukurudzira kuinyora kwaiva chimwe chiitiko chakaitika nemunyori wake.

Muna 1935, Antoine de Saint-Exupery akanga ari mune imwe ndege yaifambisa kuParis-Saigon. Akange ari munharaunda yerenje reLibhai, iri muSahara, mukumusoro kwayo-kumabvazuva. Kuyeuka kwechiitiko ichi uye kupindira kweva fascists kwakaita kuti munyori afunge pamusoro pebasa rePasi revanhu, pamusoro pezvinangwa zvenyika. Muna 1942 akanyora mubhuku rake remabhuku kuti ainetseka pamusoro pezera rake, risina zvekunamata. Vanhu vanotungamirira hupenyu huripo. Kudzorera munhu wacho zvinonamata mumweya, chimiro chetsika - basa iro munyori akazviisa.

Basa rakatsaurirwa kuna ani?

Nyaya inofarira isu yakatsaurirwa kuna Leon Werth, shamwari yaAntoine. Izvi zvakakosha kucherechedza nekuita kuongorora. "Little Prince" inhau iyo zvinhu zvose zvakazara nechinangwa chikuru, kusanganisira kuzvipira. Mushure mezvose, Leon Vert munyori wechiJudha, mutori wenhau, muongorori, uyo akatambudzwa munguva yehondo. Uku kuzvitsaurira kwakanga kusingori mutero kune ushamwari, asiwo nharo yakasimba yemunyori kumusana-Semitism uye Nazism. Munguva yakaoma, akasika nyaya yake-nhau-nhau Exupery. Mukurwisana nechisimba akarwisana neshoko nemifananidzo, izvo zvaakasika nenzira yebasa rake.

Nyika mbiri munyaya

Nyika mbiri dzinomiririrwa munyaya iyi - vanhu vakuru nevana, sezvinoratidzwa nekuongorora kwedu. "Little Prince" - basa iro iro kupatsanurwa kuri kuitwa nenzira isiri yezera. Somuenzaniso, mutyairi munhu mukuru, asi akakwanisa kuchengeta mweya wemwana. Munyori anogovera zvinangwa zvevanhu uye pfungwa. Kuvanhu vakuru, zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvezvinhu zvavo, chido, hupfumi, simba. Mweya wemwana unofarira mumwe - ushamwari, kunzwisisa, kunaka, mufaro. Antithesis (vana nevakuru) inobatsira kuratidza kukakavadzana kukuru kwebasa - kushorwa kwezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano: chaicho uye chenhema, mumweya uye zvinhu. Iyo inowedzera kuwedzera. Kusiya pasi, kambani duku munzira yake inosangana "nevanhu vasingazivikanwi", izvo zvisingagoni kunzwisisa.

Kufamba uye kukurukurirana

Iyo yakarongeka inobva pakufamba uye kukurukurirana. Mifananidzo yakajeka yehupo hwemunhu ari kurasikirwa netsika dzakanaka inodzokororwa nemusangano ne "vakuru" vediki muchinda.

Munhu mukuru unofamba munyaya kubva ku asteroid kusvika kune asteroid. Anoshanyira, kutanga kune dzose, pedo, iyo vanhu vanogara vari voga. Nyeredzi imwe neimwe ine nhamba yakafanana nedzimba dzemazuva ano dzimba dzakawanda. Mumufananidzo weizvi pane chirevo chekudururwa kwevanhu vanogara mune vavakidzani dzimba, asi kurarama sekunge kune mapuraneti akasiyana. Kune muchinda muduku, unosangana nevagari vemaawa aya anowanzova chidzidzo chekusurukirwa.

Kusangana naMambo

Pane imwe ye asteroids maigara mambo akatarisa nyika yose, semamwe madzimambo, akanyanya kwazvo. Kwaari, vatongi vanhu vose. Zvisinei, mambo akatambudza mubvunzo uyu: "Ndiani anokonzera kuti mirairo yake haigoneki?". Mambo akadzidzisa mutungamiri uyo achizvizviti akatambudza kupfuura vamwe. Sezvo wakaziva izvi, iwe unogona kuva akachenjera zvechokwadi. Anoda anoda simba, kwete vateereri, uye naizvozvo anoregererwa nechekupedzisira.

Muchinda anoshanyira nyika yevanhu vane chido

Pane imwe imwe nyika yakararama murume ane chido. Asi vanhu vasina maturo matsi kune zvose, kunze kwokurumbidzwa. Mukurumbira chete unoda kuva nechinzvimbo, uye kwete vateereri, uye saka unoramba usina wekupedzisira.

The Planet of the Drunkard

Ngatirambei tichiongorora. Gavhuna muduku anowira pasi rechitatu. Musangano wake wakatevera waiva newadhakwa, uyo akanga achizvifungira pachake uye pakupedzisira akabatanidzwa zvachose. Uyu munhu anonyara pane zvaanonwa. Zvisinei, anonwa kuitira kuti akanganwe nezvehana.

Bhizimisi murume

Murume webhizimisi aiva nepasi rechina. Sezvo kuongororwa kwetsika "Little Prince" inoratidza, zvinoreva hupenyu hwake ndechokuti munhu anofanira kuwana chimwe chinhu chisina tenzi uye chichigovera. Bhizinesi rinofunga nezvehupfumi husiri wake: uyo ari oga kuti aponese, anogona kungoverenga nyeredzi. Mumwe muchinda muduku haagoni kunzwisisa manzwiro anoita vanhu vakuru. Anogumisa kuti maruva ake uye makomo anoputika zvinobatsira kuti ane zvake. Asi nyeredzi hadzibatsirwi nefuma yakadaro.

Lantern

Uye chete papurogiramu yechishanu munhu mukuru anoona munhu waanoda kuita shamwari. Uyu ndiwo mwenje uyo munhu wose angazvidza, sezvaanofunga kwete zvake oga. Zvisinei, pasi rake rakakura. Hapana nzvimbo yeviri pano. Iti lamplighter iri kushanda pasina nokuti haazive kuti ndiani.

Kusangana ne geographer

Mufambi wenharaunda uyo akanyora mabhuku mashoma, akararama papuraneti rechitanhatu, raakasika munyaya yake Exupery ("The Little Prince"). Kuongorora kwebasa kwaisazova kusakwana kana tisina kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pake. Ndiye musayendisiti, uye runako runopera kwaari. Hapana anodikanwa nesayenzi mabasa. Pasina rudo rwevanhu, zvinhu zvose zvinosvika zvisina zvazvinobatsira - kukudzwa, simba, basa, sayenzi, hana, uye guru. Mashizha uye nyika ino mutungamiriri muduku. Kuongororwa kwebasa kunopfuurira ne tsanangudzo yepasi redu.

The Little Prince Pasi

Nzvimbo yekupedzisira apo mutungamiriri akashanyira yaiva Nyika isingazivikanwi. Paanosvika pano, kunyange iye ari oga ane manzwiro ehurukuro yenyaya yeEupery "The Little Prince". Kuongororwa kwebasa mukutsanangurwa kwayo kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsotsanangurwa kupfuura apo inotsanangura mamwe mapuraneti. Mushure mezvose, munyori anotarisira zvakanyanya kuPasi. Anotaura kuti nyika ino haisi pamba pese, i "salty", "yose iri mune nheyo" uye "yakaoma kwazvo". Hazvinzwisisiki kurarama pairi. Tsanangudzo yaro inopiwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo yakaita sechinyorwa chisingazivikanwi. Mukomana anoona kuti nyika ino haisi nyore. Inotongwa nemadzimambo zana nemakumi manomwe, zviuru mazana manomwe zvemajografia, zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe emabhizimisi, madhimoni mamiriyoni 7.5, mamiriyoni 311 emadzinza.

Nzira huru dzegamba muzvikamu zvinotevera zvinopfuurira. Anosangana, kunyanya, nekutungamirirwa kwechitima nechinoshandiswa, asi vanhu havazivi kwavari kuenda. Ipapo mukomana anoona mutengesi uyo anotengesa mapiritsi nenyota.

Pakati pevanhu vanogara pano, mutungamiriri muduku anonzwa kusurukirwa. Achiongorora hupenyu pasi pano, anotaura kuti kune vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pazviri zvokuti havagoni kunzwa sega. Mamiriyoni haasati ashamwaridzana kune mumwe nemumwe. Vanoraramirei? Muchikoro chinokurumidza vanhu vakawanda dzinhangemutange-sei? Vanhu havabatanidzi mapiritsi kana terefu zvishoma. Pasi isina imba ino haigoni.

Ushamwari neFox

Mushure mokuongorora "Little Prince" weExpery, takaona kuti pasi Pasi mukomana anonhuwa. Uye Fox, rimwe gamba rebasa, rine upenyu hunotyisa. Vose vari vaviri vari kutsvaga shamwari. Iyo mbwa inoziva nzira yekuiwana nayo: iwe unofanidza kufambisa munhu, ndiko kuti, kugadzira zvisungo. Uye iyo nyanzvi huru inonzwisisa kuti hapachina zvivako umo iwe unogona kutenga shamwari.

Munyori anotsanangura upenyu asati asangana nemukomana, uyo akatungamirira Fox kubva munyaya "Little Prince". Kuongororwa kwebasa kunokubvumira kuona kuti pamberi pemusangano uyu wakarwira chete kuti avepo: akavhima huku, uye vatsva vakamuvhima. Iyo Fox, yakasungirwa, yakapukunyuka kubva munharaunda yezvidziviriro uye kurwisa, kutya uye nzara. Iko kune gamba iro rondedzero "mwoyo chete wakakosha". Rudo runogona kutamiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Nokuva shamwari neshamwari huru, Fox achada zvinhu zvose munyika. Yakapinda mupfungwa yake inosangana neyo kure.

Mutyairi murenje

Zviri nyore kufungidzira imba seimba munzvimbo inogara. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti unzwisise kuti imba chii, unofanirwa kunge uri murenje. Ndiyo pfungwa iyi inotungamirira kuongorora kwe "Little Prince" yeExpery. Murenje, mutongi wacho akasangana nomutyairi, uyo waakazoita shamwari naye. Mutyairi wacho kwete chete nekuda kwekushayiwa kwechikwata chaiva pano. Akatorwa nerenje rose hupenyu hwake. Zita renzvimbo iyi yegwenga ndiro kusurukirwa. Mufambisi anonzwisisa chakavanzika chinokosha: muhupenyu kune pfungwa kana kune mumwe munhu anofanira kufa. Nzvimbo yerenje nzvimbo iyo munhu anonzwa nenyota yekukurukurirana, anofunga nezvezvinoreva kuvapo. Anoyeuka kuti imba yomunhu ndiyo Pasi.

Chii icho munyori aida kutitaurira?

Munyori anoda kutaura kuti vanhu vakakanganwa chokwadi chimwe chete chakajeka: ivo ndivo vane mhosva yepasi ravo, uye kune avo vakagadzirirwa. Dai isu tose takanzwisisa izvi, zvichida hazvizove zvehondo uye matambudziko emari. Asi vanhu vanowanzova bofu, vasingateereri mwoyo yavo, vanobva pamba pavo, vachitsvaka mufaro kubva kure nehama dzavo neshamwari. Antoine de Saint-Exupery haana kunyora nhau yake Nyaya duku yekuseka. Tinovimba kuti kuongorora kwebasa rakaitwa munyaya ino kwakakukurudzirai pamusoro peizvi. Munyori anotaura isu tose, achitikurudzira kutarisisa kune avo vanotipoteredza. Shure kwezvose, iyi ishamwari dzedu. Vanofanira kudzivirirwa, maererano naAntoine de Saint-Exupéry ("The Little Prince"). Kuongorora kwebasa iri iri kupera. Tinokurudzira vaverengi kuti vafunge pamusoro pehurukuro iyi vachizvimiririra uye varambe vachiongorora nekuona kwavo pachavo.