Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa: fingiri yakasiyana sei nenyaya?

Mumwe nomumwe wedu ane uhu hunobatanidzwa nemashiripiti. Uye, zvechokwadi, isu tose tinorangarira zvidimbu zvakada kufanana zvatakaudzwa kare tisati tarara. Kuchikoro, takakwanisa kuzivana nemhando yakafanana yakanyorwa - fable. Ngationei kuti iyo fable yakasiyana neiyi, uye chii chakafanana.

Chii chinonzi fable?

Sezvinozivikanwa, fable ibhuku duku rezvinyorwa, umo mhuka dzinotamba mitoro huru, asi dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuva vanhu kana kunyange zvinhu. Vanyori venhema vanozivikanwa kwatiri kubva kubhenchi yechikoro: Krylov, Dmitriev, Lafontaine. Yakatangwa nemhando iyi ndeyo munyori Wekare yeGreece, Aesop, uyo akashandisa mazwi ekunyengera pamusoro pehurumende, achivadana zvenhema.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofananidza nhema nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo, kukosha nguva dzose. Asi vamwe vanhu vanofunga nezvemhando iyi nhau, pasina kufunga nezvekusiyana. Uye zvakadaro, chii chiri musiyano pakati pe fable uye nhau?

Mitauro yakasiyana yakadaro

Nhema uye nhau dziri muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakafanana, asi kana ukaenda zvakadzama, unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana.

Vanyori veshoko vanoshandisa zvinyorwa (kana kuti zvinonzi mumabhuku - nhoroondo) kuitira kutamba nemubatsiro wemhuka mamiriro chaiwo kuvanhu. Ichi ndicho chinhu chokutanga icho fable inopesana kubva munhau.

Yeuka: iyo chanterelle munzeve inoratidzira munhu ane mano, bheya - yakasimba, mbongoro - yakadzikama, yakachenjera. Asi nhau dzinonyatsotaura nezvehupenyu hwemhuka here? Kwete, ndezvevanhu. Nekubatsirwa kwekunyengedzera, munyori anoseka kukanganisa kwevanhu, mhuka inongova nzira yekufananidzira kwavo.

Kuvapo kwehutsika ndicho chinhu chinotevera icho fable inopesana nenyaya. Maitiro - mararamiro ezvinyorwa. Kazhinji, inobviswa dash mushure mokutumira, asi inogonawo kuvanzwa mairi. Kubva pamitemo, vaverengi vanogamuchira mazano kana mutemo wemitemo wemunyori. Mune nhau, hapana mhedzisiro yakadaro, tinoswedera pedyo nemhedziso inonzwisisika. Mitemo inoita kuti tifunge nezvezviito zvevanhu, tarisai mamiriro ezvinhu kubva pane imwe nzira.

Nhetembo yezvinyorwa ndeyechitatu, kupfuura fari inopesana nenhau. Zvechokwadi, isu tinozivawo nhau dzomukomana, somuenzaniso, Pushkin, dzakanyorwa nenzira yezvinyorwa. Asi zvakadaro nhoroondo dzeRussia dzevanhu dzakapfuudzwa kubva pamuromo kusvika pamuromo muprose. Nhema ndeyemunyori wemhando. Kushandisa chimiro chechiziviso chinopa ruvara rwakakosha.

Nhoroondo uye nhau

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana pamusoro peshoko kubva munhau, tatove tawana. Zvino zvakakosha kubvunza mumwe mubvunzo: pane kufanana nekusiyana pakati pengano nenyaya?

Nhau iyi inonzi prose basa rehurukuro duku. Ane chivakwa chakanyatsovakwa, chimiro, chimiro chemufananidzo. Kazhinji inotaurira zviitiko zvechokwadi zvakaitika kana zvingave zvakaitika muupenyu chaihwo.

Mune fable, pane kazhinji zvinoshamisa zviito. Mhuka dzinoratidzira vanhu ndeyekutanga kwekupupu kweizvi.

Munyaya yacho, sumo inoenda kune chikamu chikuru, kutendeukira kumagumo. Nhoroondo iyi inofungidzira zvishoma, asi ruzhinji rwevanhu. Mariri - chinhu chikuru chebasa racho.

Nhau haisi nguva dzose inogadzirisa pachake basa rakanaka, mune fable inofanirwa. Kudavira ndiko musiyano pakati penhau uye nyaya. Mushure mokuverenga imwe yenhema, muverengi anofanira kuunza chimwe chinhu kune ivo pachavo.

Mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana ndeyeimwe chimiro chezvinyorwa kubva munyaya. Haasi nguva dzose nyaya dzinonyorwa nekuseka. Kazhinji kacho basa ravo nderekuvhiringidza manzwiro kune muverengi, kudzidza kudzidzira tsitsi nevanonyanya kutaurwa. Uye munyeve apo pane nguva dzose kusangana. Isu tinoshamiswa nemabasa asina maturo ema heroes, makaro avo kana upenzi.

Mumwe nomumwe wevarwi vetsano anopiwa zvipo uye nhasi kusakwanisa. Nokudaro rudzi urwu rwuchiri kuchidzidza kuchikoro, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yepamusoro yenyika yedu yakawira pamakore ekuma18 ne1900. Asi nhasi havanyori nhau zvikuru. Zviri nyore nyore kunyora nyaya kupfuura fable. Nokuda kweizvi, munhu anofanira kutora masimba uye ave chimiro chekuita kwevanhu.

Mugumisiro

Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakafanana zvikuru. Vese vadzidzisa muverengi mukunzwira tsitsi, vadzidzisa aesthetics uye vadzidzise nzira yekuzvibata mumamiriro akasiyana. Nhema iri pakati pavo ine nzvimbo inokosha. Mariri, tinozviona isu sekuti kubva kunze, sechapupu chezviitiko. Icho chinotarisa kuti vanhu vanogona kutarisa zvisinganzwisisiki pavanenge vachigomera kana benzi! Mitemo haicharevi zvinyorwa chete, asiwo inopawo muverengi kuti zvakakosha sei kana kuti kwete kuzvibata. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe fable uye nhau pamusoro pemhuka? Ichokwadi chokuti mhuka dzinoratidzwa mairi, chokwadi, vanhu. Uye pano uroyi hwemashoko anonyangarika: hatisi kufara pamusoro pomugumo unofadza, asi tinoseka mavhunduka ane utsinye.