Galapagos Islands: A rwendo kupinda zvaishamisa pakona nyika

Giant nekamba, chaunga pakati dhaka idzodzo, iguanas, deftly vachisvetuka mugungwa, haana vachikoshesa kukosha kwavo kunyika kushaya mbereko. Strange Jacques akasandura mhuka akaita simba mwoyo Charles Darwin paakashanyira Galapagos Islands muna 1835 uye, zvichida, kusvika pamwero mukuru akafuridzirwa kuti kuwanikwa yemhindumupindu nokuda rwokuzvarwa vakasarudzwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa kusvibiswa, kuzara, kwezvivako kukura akapikisa zvakasimba kuedza kuchengetedza mhuka dzinogarisana kuti nemamwe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Tourist tiguu mberi, Vashanyi iri kuwedzera ose gore, mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, nhamba yavo zvakapetwa katatu. Asi kunyange ichi hachisi nechinetso chakakomba. The Galapagos Islands uye dzakapoteredza mvura, riri kumativi maviri neequator iri muPacific Ocean, kumadokero Continental Ecuador, iyo vari, pasi kudzorwa National Park uye zvipenyu zvomumvura chengetedza. Zvisinei, vanhu kwemakore nokusaziva kana ndeimwewo akatanga invasive upenyu siyana aigona kuchera nemasikirwo. Maererano Charles Darwin Foundation, izvo anenge 750 mutorwa mhando zvinomera uye 490 nezvipembenene. Masayendisiti kuyambira kuti kukuvara kungava kusingarapiki.

The Galapagos Islands, inova misoro anoputika, akatanga kubuda penyanza makore anenge mamiriyoni mashanu apfuura somugumisiro tectonic basa. The chinovawana, akadana Isabela uye Fernandina, zvichiri kuumbwa, richangobva kuputika hwakanyorwa muna 2009. Flora uye fauna of mu "Enchanted Islands" sezvo vachidamwa vashanyi, anenge akasiyana, hachigoni kuwanikwa chero imwe nzvimbo. Mhuka nezvinomera kuonekwa pano munzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira Pirates vakaunzwa. Finches uye mockingbirds vakanga Varidza kure zvarakanga kosi nemadutu, Woody chirimwa skalesiya akasimuka pano nokutamisa mbeu mhepo.

Rezvitsuwa ine zvitsuwa gumi nenhatu guru (ane nzvimbo mativi makiromita gumi), shanu pakati (ane zvachose munzvimbo imwe kusvika gumi akaenzana kilometers) uye 215 diki, matombo outcrops ndinoiitawo (akawanda mativi mamita). Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa nzvimbo gungwa rakadzika uye simba dzenzvimbo, saka kuputira yakaitika mapopoma pamusoro pavo zvinomera nemhuka, hazvibviri muchinjikwa ruminant kwavaiita mhuka kuti nyuchi mumwe kumhenderekedzo. New vagari vakanga vajairana chakonzerwa kumba.

Galapagos Islands - mumwe mashoma nzvimbo munyika pasina runodiwa. Nhasi, maererano nokufungidzira siyana pamusoro Baltra, Isabela, Floreane, San Cristobal uye Santa Cruz musha vanopfuura 25 000 vanhu. Mutauro mukuru - Spanish. The Kudeuka dzinza rinoumbwa ari wekuEcuador mestizo. Ndivo zvizvarwa Spanish colonists uye zvizvarwa zvemo maIndia, uyo akasvika muna remakore rapfuura, kunyanya kubva yakaoma Ecuador. Pane vanhu vakawanda chena, zvikurukuru Spanish mavambo. Vamwe vazukuru colonists vokutanga European uye American vachiri kurarama pachitsuwa.

Kusvikira 1965 chete mudziyo private kana Chartered aigona kushanyira Galapagos. Takatanga kuronga Tours kubva April 1969, panguva imwe chete pachitsuwa Santa Cruz rakaumbwa hotera rokutanga Forrest Nelson (kuchiri ariko uye riri pedyo Biocenter Charles Darwin, asi ari pari kuvharwa nokuti yaigadzirisa). Vabati vehove Local akatanga preo brazovyvat zvikepe kutakura vanhu. Akazviratidza aifarira mushanyi makambani, akatuma yacht dzavo. Vaiva mukuru nzvimbo vaenzi, mune mamwe mazwi, Mini-Hotels pamusoro mvura. Nhasi, kune yacht uye midziyo vanenge 85 takagadzirira hwomutambarakede dzimba. Chinhu bedzi hurumende iri kungogumira nhamba vagari vari mumwe nomumwe wavo (kubvira vanhu 16 kusvika 100, kwete zvimwe).

Nhasi, ari Galapagos Islands, pikicha iyo inotokonya chido kuti rwendo iyi inoshamisa pakona nyika, vakawanda pahotera pasi anotsanangura riri San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, Isabela uye Floreane.