Nyanzvi - iri nyanzvi? Nyanzvi basa. nomukurumbira evanhu

Nhasi kune mabasa akawanda izvo vanhu havazivi zvose. Uye kana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira "puramba" kana "mudzidzisi", zvose zviri pachena, kuti havasi vose achakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo ndiani nyanzvi. Munhu paaivatambudza evanhu. On zvikuru kazhinji uye hazvifaniri kuverenga.

Ndianiko uyu?

Pakutanga zvinofanira akati kuti evanhu - zviri zvitsva chaizvo uye chaizvo kushingaira kutanga bazi ruzivo kwevanhu. The chinhu kudzidza wake nzanga yose. Nechekare pahwaro ichi tinogona kunzwisisa kuti basa iri "nyanzvi".

Iri basa kuti munhu achibatsirwa-siyana kutsvakurudza nzira (rakajairika - kuongorora uye nemibvunzo) uye akarongeka kubudiswa humboo anoita zvimwe mhedziso. Kakawanda, chinangwa pakudzidza tiri siyana pezvakaitwa okukura nzanga uye maitiro mamwe mapoka vemo. Pashure nyanzvi pakati zvabuda vanofanira kupa vamwe mazano pamusoro sei aripo dambudziko.

Kazhinji, asi nyanzvi - iri imwe pfungwa yakasiyana uye multi-faceted nyanzvi vanofanira nhaka kwete chete ruzivo dzavanhu uye unyanzvi kuti kwepfungwa, kukurukura nevanhu. Anofanira kunge Uyewo kwemasvomhu kukwanisa zvakanaka dzinoona zvabuda yaunganidzwa tsvakurudzo.

Chii chinoita nyanzvi?

Izvo kunosanganisira kupupura "evanhu"? Chii chinogona kubata munhu zvinoshanda kuti chinzvimbo ichi?

1. The Ongororo vemo. Rinogona kuitwa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kuva nemibvunzo, kubvunzurudza, zvakadzama kubvunzurudzwa, kutaura uye zvichingodaro. D. Usati bvunzurudza vanhu kana mumwe boka revanhu, riri nyanzvi pachavo remibvunzo.
2. Kana mashoko ose ari kugamuchira, chiremba wacho anofanira kubata mashoko ose. Part kwebasa rinoitwa noruoko, uye vamwe - pakombiyuta chaizvo zvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, SPSS kana ampiainen.
3. Pachishandiswa zvawanikwa izvi nyanzvi vanofanira kuswedera chaizvo pakugumisa paruzhinji moods.
4. Uyezve, ichi chete munhu anofanira kupa nzira yokubuda ezvinhu kana kuti kutevedzera nadzo dambudziko iri.

Unogona kuita mhedziso chiduku kuti evanhu - munhu akaedza kuchinja nzanga strontium yayo yakanakisisa. Zvakabuda zvimwe zvidzidzo uyewo kazhinji kuva hwaro chaizvo zvirongwa kana zviito kuti aite zvakasiyana-siyana ehurumende uye masangano ehurumende.

Quality, izvo zvinofanira kuva nyanzvi

"Nyanzvi" basa presupposes kuti munhu chakarondedzera zvimwe pachavo uye nevanhu unhu:

1. munhu uyu anofanira hazvo kuva yesayenzi pfungwa. Pashure pezvose, evanhu - haasi chete kuiswa sainzi. Nyora remibvunzo akanaka uye pre-kuongorora moods nzanga asingagoni vose.
2. Creative kusvika kubasa. In kuitisa chidzidzo kufunga zvine musoro uye kusimba diki. Dzimwe nguva evanhu vanoda kugamuchira non-mureza mhinduro.
3. The nyanzvi kunge vaishingaira chaizvo, akangwarira. Kutaura zvazviri, pashure pokunge kudzidza vanofanira ribude hombe yakawanda mashoko. Uye izvozvo zvinoda nguva yakawanda uye basa.
4. Mazvikokota anofanira kuva nounyanzvi nepfungwa. Pashure pezvose, dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuti bvunzurudza uye "akaoma" chikamu kwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana vasungwa. Uye vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kuwana imwe nzira.
5. Broad Maonero Zvinokoshawo evanhu. Vanofanira kuona nyika uye mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana maberere, inoshanda zvose vasiri kutonga uye asingasaruri.
6. Uye kupfuura pazvese: ari nyanzvi anotora basa zvizere nokuda kwemigumisiro pakudzidza. Izvi zvinofanira kuyeukwa.

Ndokupi munhu rinobatanidzwa?

Apo anogona evanhu basa? Basa rinogona kuwanikwa zvinotevera masangano:

1. Kubvunza yemakambani kana Sociological Analytical nzvimbo.
2. Negore matunhu neminisiparati uye mamiriro zviremera.
3. Human Resources.
4. In nemasangano mubasa pakushambadzira kana voruzhinji pabonde.
5. The nhau.
6. In siyana yokutengesa madhipatimendi chero kambani kuzvipira pamusoro.

Wemagariro evanhu uye vabereki vake

Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18 zvaionekwa muuzivi "Sayenzi sayenzi" uye vaitungamirira nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, akatanga kubazi kure kubva upfumi, historiography, jurisprudence. Uye pakutanga kwezana 18-19 emakore, paiva sayenzi munzanga, iyo yave kunzi evanhu.

Yoga kuda kutaura kuti vanhu anozivikanwa evanhu mhando yakatanga nzvimbo iyi ruzivo kunyange vasati yakava yoga sayenzi:

1. Ogyust Kont. It chinonziwo "baba wemagariro evanhu". Aiona nzanga hunyambiri muviri, chikamu chimwe iri kuenderera munhevedzano zvipenyu. Mumwe aiva chinhu chitsva, ruzhinji-munhu (izwi O.Kont).
2. Iva nechokwadi kuti kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro nyanzvi iyi French, Emile Durkheim. Mune zvaakanyora, akarondedzera akawanda nzira kuferefeta, iyo inoshandisa evanhu nhasi.
3. Herbert Spencer akanga muteveri Auguste Comte uye mberi yakatanga dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka pakureva vanhu. Zvinonzi mune zvaanofunga, uye mabasa chaizvo kuchinjwa dzidziso Charles Darwin.
4. Thomas Hobbes, ari Chirungu aiongorora, kutanga wakasika contractual dzidziso kwakabva ehurumende. Asi kwaiva dzidziso musayendisiti French Zh. Zh. Russo, uyo akataura chokwadi kuti hurumende iri migumisiro kusaruramisira munzanga iri.
5. Other zvakanaka social masayendisiti dziridza sayenzi iyi pamberi kwayo sumo :. John Locke, Adam Smith, F. Tonnies, Charles Lumbroso, etc ...

American evanhu

A mupiro zvikuru kukura sayenzi iyi makaita uye American evanhu.

1. T. Parsons. Ndiri kuedza kunzwisisa zvose zvinobatanidzwa evanhu nyika, uye kunyanya kuti vangataura sei mberi ano upenyu paruzhinji.
2. R. Merton. Akadzidza magariro nemamiriro ayo simba pamusoro evanhu chiito.
3. E. Mayo. Based hottornskih kuedza vakatanga kutaura hunhu ukama hwevanhu uye yakajairwa network.
4. Maslow. Ndiye muvambi yakakurumbira remazera akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa nevanhu.
5. Other evanhu American, uyo yakatangawo evanhu ave sainzi: A. Small, George G. Meade, Thomas W. and said ..

Russian evanhu dziridza sayenzi iyi

Yoga zvakafanira kuudza pamusoro evanhu kweRussia, iyo ari kushingaira kutanga sayenzi iyi pamusoro rokupedzisira vaviri emakore.

1. MM Kovalevsky. Positivist, muteveri Auguste Comte. Aiva mumwe wokutanga kushandisa nzira kwesayenzi uye dzakaitika, izvo chakamubatsira kuti kuongorora chidzoke uye kukura vakawanda munzanga mananara.
2. P. Mechnikov. Haasi chete geographer, asiwo nyanzvi huru Sociological ruzivo. Masayendisiti akadzidza sei nzanga kunobva hydrological zvinhu (nzizi, makungwa, nyanza).
3. AI Stronin, PF Lilienfeld. Vateveri Herbert Spencer, vakanga vachigona kuenda mhiri dzekare yechinangwa ringanidzo "Society muviri." Society kare sechinhu rudzi "munzanga muviri."
4. K. M. Tahtarev. Mumwe wokutanga kushandiswa muna Russia muna evanhu empirical nzira - pakuongorora, kuedza. Akati kuti pasina masvomhu evanhu havangagoni kushanda.
5. PA Sorokin. Zvakasimba vakabatsira kuti kumhanyisa pakati nedanho vachembera wemagariro evanhu ari sainzi. World vaizivikanwa dzidziso yake Sociological stratification umo vanhu ukatarira nemaonero chinjikira uye rusvingo mufambo.
6. Vamwe evanhu Russian, vanenge akaitawo abatsira zvikuru zvesayenzi ichi: SA Muromtsev N. A. Korkunov ARMENIA Kara, Ya L. Lavrov, Ya K. Mihaylovsky nevamwe...

Modern evanhu Russian

Yoga zvakafanira kuti zvakare kufunga mamiriro wokuRussia evanhu, izvo nhasi vari kukura sayenzi iyi.

1. Boris Dubin. Nyanzvi, mudetembi uye mushanduri. Iye havawanzoiti Russian youth National Sociological, tsika enyika, pambiru-Soviet veruzhinji. Published akawanda mapepa.
2. VA Chepfu, AG nepfungwa. masayendisiti ava magariro aidaro evanhu, izvo ainetseka basa uye yokufaranuka.
3. VN Shubkin uye AI Todorosky. Takurukura zvinetso musha uye guta.
4. Kuzivikanwa sezvo Boris Dubin, nyanzvi Zh. T. Toschenko. Akadzidza evanhu nokuronga, mumagariro manzwiro. Akanyora mabasa anokosha pamusoro evanhu uye evanhu basa.

Vamwe ano evanhu Russian: N. I. Lapin, V. Kuznetsov, V. I. Zhukov nevamwe.