Nogai Horde

Nogai Horde ndiro zita reTatar mamiriro ekumatongerwo enyika. Yakasimuka munyika dze Golden Horde, iyo Aksak-Timur yakaparadzwa, muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore re XV. Nogai Horde, ane nhoroondo yakabatana zvikuru nekubudirira kwenzvimbo dzakadaro seGreat Orda, Kalmyk Horde, nyika dzeSiberia, Astrakhan, Kazan, kuMoscow, ndiyo muenzaniso unotyisa wemasimba emakore apfuura akawana kubudirira nekuwira.

Izvo zvaidiwa kuti kuumbwa kweNogai Horde kwaiva Tokhtamysh-khan kutumirwa kwevatorwa veMatars veNogai ulus munharaunda pakati peUrals neVolga. Kara-bey akatungamira Horde, yakabva muTurkey, ikapfuura kuRwizi rwaSakmar, ikasvika kuVhite uye yaKa. Pashure pacho, Nogai Horde akakunda Bulgaria, ndokuzoenda kuKazanka, uko guta reKazan rakagadzwa. Mushure meHorde vakatora nyika iri pedyo nerwizi rwaVivatka.

Vatungamiriri. Utungamiri pamusoro pemarudzi akaumba Nogai Horde akatorwa nemarudzi aMangut, ari muKirezm. Pakati pemushandirapikisi weHorld Horde, Aksak-Timur akabata navo. Mangits aiva rudzi rukuru uye rune simba rweTatar. Vakanga vari pasi pekutonga kweEdheni. Apo Aksak-Timur akadzoka kubva kumabvazuva kweEurope, Idegay akatungamirira vanhu vake ku Khorezm. Muna 1420, Idegae akafa, uye vanhu vake vakawira pasi pesimba revanhu veMiddle Uzbek khans. Mhuri dzeMangits dzaitungamirirwa naVa Vakkas-bey, avo vakakodzera nzvimbo yeBeeklerbek kubva kuZuzzbek khans uye vakabatanidzwa muchiuto cheKhan Abukhair.

Mushure mekufa kwaVakkas-bey, mutambi wake akatanga kurwisa simba reKazakh uye Uzbek khans. Musa-bey, uyo akatungamirira madzinza eMangits, akarwisana nehurumende uye akakwanisa kuwana rusununguko. Pamwe chete naye, Nogai Horde aiva neguta muguta raSaraichik.

Kuonekwa kwaNogai Horde. Kutaura kwokutanga kwenyika yeNogae kwakawanika mumitauro yeRussia inosvika pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi15. Musa Bey akakwanisa kusimbisa nzvimbo dzake zvakanyanya zvokuti akatanga kuedza kukanganisa Great Horde, Kazan, Astrakhan, Siberian Khanate. Mukubvumirana naKarab Ibak, akatanga kurwisa Astrakhan Khanate, uye pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15, mushure mekubatana neSiberia Khan, akaenda kuKazan Khanate. Panguva ino, simba reNaigai mamiriro ehurumende rakaonekwa zvakajeka kuti Alexander Kazimirovich, mutungamiri weLithuania, akavatengesa kusangano reMoscow.

Gare gare, Nogai Horde akaita sangano pamwe chete naMoscow neCrimea kurwisa Great Horde. Muna 1502 munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeVolga, Great Orda yakakundwa nevakabatanidzwa veMoscow, Kazan neCrimea. Somugumisiro, Astrakhan khanate yakawira mukuzara zvakakwana paNogai Horde.

Nogai Horde: kukurudzirwa kwenyika. Kukundwa kweGreat Horde kwakakonzera kukurudzirwa kweNogai Horde. Vagari venyika vaduku vakawedzera, miganhu yaro yakawedzerwa, uye sangano re statehood rakagadzirwa. Musoro weHorde akareurura kuva. Pashure pake, kukosha kwe nuradin. Mabasa ake akabatanidza kudzivirirwa kwezvipembenene kubva kuhondo. Kekovat akanziwo. Nzvimbo yake yezvaifarira yaisanganisira kumabvazuva kumativi enyika. Vanakomana vaBhey vakatakura mazita e Murzas. Paakanga ava kufa, mwanakomana wake wedangwe akatora nzvimbo yake. Mune zvehondo nguva dzakasarudzwa nevashori - vatungamiri vemasvingo. Vakanga vakaonekwa vakashinga, mhizha nemweya yakashinga. Paiva mune Nogai Horde nevashumiri - Karachi - vane mutoro kune nzvimbo dzavo.

Chitendero chenyika muNogai Horde chaiva Islam. Varanda - Abyz, Sufis, shahehs, Seite - vakaita tsika dzeIslam. Vakataura muna Nogai Horde mumutauro weTatar, vachishandisa shanduro yeArabic kunyora tsamba.

Kuwirirana pamwe neMoscow Kutungamira. Pasi paIvan Zvinotyisa, nekubatsirwa nehomwe uye nekunyengera, Nogai Horde akazovharwa kune dzimwe nyika dzeTatar. Somugumisiro, ruvengo nekusavimbana kwakatanga pakati peNogai Horde neCrimea, Kazan neSiberia. Muna 1556, Nogai Horde akawana nzara, uye Mutemo weMoscow wakaramba kumubatsira. Izvi zvakanyanyisa simba reNogai Horde, asi vaTatar vakanga vachiri munyika dzavo. Sezvo Nogai Horde akashaya simba, Moscow yakakunda nyika dzeTatar, ichiita basa rokuvaka nhare. Kuparadzwa kweNogai Horde kwakapfuurira neCoosacks muzana remakore rechi16 uye Kalmyk Horde muzana remakore rechi17. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, vekupedzisira vevagari vayo vakange vaparadzwa.

Nhoroondo yeNogai Horde yakanyatsobatana nenhoroondo yezvino maKazakhstan. Nogais neKazakhs vanhu vevanhu vanomwe.