Soviet propaganda chikwangwani senzira yekuparadzira mazano panguva dzakasiyana

Mazuva ano PR-teknolojia yakave yakanyanyisa pakuenzanisa nemapapaganda zvinoreva munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mazuva ano, magetsi ehurumende anonyanya kutungamirirwa nehupfumi hwevanhu , pakati payo iyo Indaneti yose iri kuwedzera kukosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira yakadaro yakaita seyenguva isinganzwisisiki yekukurudzira nekugadzirisa pfungwa dzakanaka, sekunyadzisa, inoramba ichidiwa uye inoshanda.

Pakutanga Soviet posters

Mune mapepa ekutanga eRussia uye mamwe mabhuku ekudhinda, kusanganisira mapepa, akanga asingawanzoshandiswa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende. Asi mumakore ekutanga eSoviet simba iri rudzi rwemashoko anoparidzirwa ruzivo rwakakosha, rwakakurudzirwa zvikuru uye rwakave rwakave rudzi rwakasiyana rwemazuva ano. Vanhu vanofanira kurondedzera tarisiro inofadza yepasi idzva, kusimbisa maitiro ekugara kwekuchinja kunoitika uye kukurudzira pfungwa yekudzivirirwa uye kunorema kurwisana kweropa uye basa risina basa. Yaiida mavara akajeka uye asingatyi, nzira dzisingazivikanwi dzekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakanyatsodzokorora mabasa oumhizha. Soviet propaganda zvinyorwa zvemakore iwayo zvinoratidzirwa nekutaura uye kushanduka kwezvinhu kwete zvekugadzirisa asi asiwo. Vanoshevedza vazvipiri kuti vabatanidze Red Army, kurova bourgeoisie, kugovera chingwa kumashure evanhu vemazuva ano uye kusanwa mvura yakasvibirira, kudzivisa vibrios ine ngozi inoputika mairi. Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvakanakisisa (maitiro avo mashoma nhasi pamutengo mukuru) yakaitwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa uye vanyori (Denny, Mayakovsky nevamwe), iyo inotsanangura maitiro avo akakwirira.

Nguva yepakatikati

Makore akaoma apfuura, uye kumashure kwavo vakatanga zvitsva, zvakare, hazvisi nyore. Mhedziso yezvematongerwe enyika emutambo yakadzokororwa nemapepa emapapanda. IU.SR yakanga ichivaka hutungamiri hwevanhu, nePNP yakadziviswa, chiyero chebasa rezvemabhizimisi chaifambidzana nekushandurwa kwakanyanya kuduku kwemusha. Kushanda kwekugadzira kwaive kwakabatana nekugadzirisa, kusasiya varimi vaine vese vasina zvivako, zvose zviri voga uye zvega. Vanhu vakanga vakaoma uye vane nzara. Paiva nechido chekutsanangura chikonzero uye nei vachifanira kutsungirira kutsungirira matambudziko uye kutambura muzita rei.

Nhasi mune dzimwe nyika basa iri rinoitwa neterevhizheni, kashoma neredhiyoyo, inotarisa kune tariro yakajeka, somuenzaniso, democracy uye rusununguko. Zvadaro mari iyi yakanga isiri, kunyanya, mapoka akazara, asi mhirizhonga, iyo yakasungirirwa pafence, billboard, kana kunyange kunyange pamadziro, akabudirira kutsiva iyo. Mukuwedzera kunekushevedza kushanda kushamisika nekusimbisa zvose zvinogona, kunyeverwa pamusoro pevasingadi vavengi uye vasori, kubva kune kudzivirirwa kumwe-kusvinurira kwakava chaiye. Uye haufaniri kutaura zvakawanda ...

Hondo Yitsvene

Mhedziso yakakurumbira zvikuru yekushungurudza kwemakore ehondo mumakore eSoviet aizivikanwa kune vose, vose vakuru uye vaduku. Inoratidzira mukadzi ane chiso chinoratidza kutsamwa. Mukurwisana nemashure emakononets anokurudzira, Amareland akadana munhu wese aigona kumudzivirira, pasi pemabhanti. Zvichida, munyika hapana mazhizha akaenzana mumasimba avo anojekesa kune basa iri. Rwiyo "Hondo Yitsvene" inonzwika munzeve dzevose vanozviona.

Paiva nemimwe mienzaniso yekuparadzira kwemaParaganda War, maitiro evapambi, vana vachikomberedza kurusvingo pamberi pefascist bayonet inoratidzwa kwavari, mabhomba madema achibhururuka achienda kune rugare rweSoviet maguta, uye mauto eSoviet, kupwanya mauto eNazi ane dambudziko guru.

Kunyatsotarisirwa kunokodzerwa nemapurisa, kuseka German Fuhrer uye nzvimbo yake yezvematongerwe enyika. Vanyori vakanyatsocherechedza chimiro chezviso uye mifananidzo yeNazi "Partaygenosse", uye mabasa avo akamutsa kuseka, uye muhondo zvakakosha zvikuru ...

Mushure mehondo-makumi emakore

Ikopa yemaparanda haina kukanganisa mushure mekukunda. Kukudza masoja eSoviet-vatsigiri, vanyori havafaniri kukanganwa nezvemabasa ekukurumidza ekudzorera nekugadzira basa. Zvizhinji zvemashoko emakore iwayo akawana, pasinei nekukwaniswa kwemaitiro echimiro, zviratidzo zvemamiriro ezvinhu, kubwinya kusingakoshi, uye dzimwe nguva kusakwana kusina maturo. Ndezvipi, somuenzaniso, iyo mhosho yekuvhota "kuwedzera kwemaruva emaguta edu nemisha"? Uye ndiani muna 1950 (hongu, chaizvoizvo, nhasiwo) akatanga kupikisa? Kana pano pano imwe nyaya-pamusoro pekuunganidza zvirimwa zvekurima. Ndiani anonyorerwa? Vafudzi vese vaimboziva kuti vairarama sei. Varombo uye varombo. Uye vanhu vomuguta vakafunga izvi.

Nhamo, makumi emakore akatevera akaenderera mberi netsika iyi inosuruvarisa. Zvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa muzviyo zvechibage, nyika yemhandara, BAM nezvimwe zviitiko, kwete chete hazvina kuratidza chokwadi (izvi hazvidikanwi kubva munzira dzeparaganda), asiwo mune unyanzvi hwekugadzira hwakanga huri hwakaderera kusvika pamabasa epakutanga weproletarian artists.

Izvo chete izvo zvakazvitsaurirwa kune zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakange zvakafananidzwa zvakakodzera. Zvechokwadi vakatora kubva pamwoyo.