Famous vemifananidzo Russian. Yakakurumbira Artists

Russian iwe anozivikanwa munyika yose uye rakafuridzirwa vemifananidzo kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, necheSalvic vemifananidzo zvakafanana nokusika zvakanaka nyaya yepakutanga uye kuramba kuitika. Mukuru maruva wokuRussia tsika zvakaitika emakore mashoma apfuura, saka watenzi iyi zvinokosha kutanga kutaura.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky

A anozivikanwa asian painter akazvarirwa wokuUkraine muguta Mirgorod. Maererano netsika mhuri Borovikovskiy wechi muna Army uye akamuka kuti chinzvimbo refutenendi, achibva pamudyandigere uye akazvipa kuna unyanzvi. baba vake nehama vakanga aidaro painting, saka zvidzidzo zvokutanga akatora nzvimbo pamba. The Mifananidzo yokutanga zvaiva Misoro dzechitendero - Icons rakanyorwa Borovykovs'kogo dating 1780 mi, akachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. The kuipira hurongwa kuti aurayiwe nomuzinda Catherine Guru. The muuki akasika mifananidzo miviri uye akakokwa St. Petersburg, apo vaishanda yakakurumbira vemifananidzo. In guru Borovikovskiy akasangana nevakawanda asian Levitsky. Zvichida ichi kujairirana nezvainoita ake basa ramangwana.

Mumwe mangwanani mifananidzo ndiye "Portrait of O. K. Filippovoy," azere reverie uye nounyoro. By Borovikovsky zviri pamutemo. The 1795th Academy of Arts paakavapa iye musoro - waitsvaka chete kupfuura unyanzvi uye vakakurumbira Artists. The yakanakisisa Mabasa anganzi Lopukhina Portraits, Arsenyev, Kurakin uye mifananidzo nemifananidzo vanhuwo zvavo 'Lizanka uye Dasha "," Torzhkovskaya murimi Christine. " Pakukwegura, yokudhirowa hwamborohwa dzechitendero manzwiro uye akafamba kubva okugadzira zvinhu.

Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin

Nemisere uye namapfumbamwe remakore aiva Russian unyanzvi hunokosha. vemifananidzo zhinji yakakurumbira aishanda iyi, uye Tropinin - hakuna anosara. Akaberekwa ari mumhuri serfs muna 1776, pazera remakore 9 yaakawana vadzidzi vari Imperial Academy of Arts, uye muna 1823, Vasily akagamuchira rusununguko rwake uye nokukurumidza pakataurwa zita academician basa "The Lacemaker", "The Old mupemhi", "Portrait wamabwe E . O. Skotnikova ". mabasa ekutanga vaiva tenzi Portrait yokunyora nokudhirowa, kuratidza vana tenzi wake, Count Markov. The kanivhasi "Mukomana pitier" akatsvaka kuUkraine dingindira. mamwe mabasa ake chokuita epamba zvikamu, nharaunda uye Portraits pamwe nekunzwisisa madudziro emazwi. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mifananidzo - Portrait Genre, tichibatanidza runako uye nyore akasikwa kunzwisisa vanhu vakavapoteredza. Kufanana nevamwe nomukurumbira vemifananidzo zhinji Russian, Tropinin aiva honorary nhengo Moscow Art Society.

Kuziva unhu hwake anogona kubatsira "Self Portrait pamusoro hwindo ane maonero Kremlin", achiratidza chido richanaka chokwadi, uyewo siyana penzura yokunyora nokudhirowa, azere zvakanaka zvaanorumbidza.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

asian Izvi zvinogona zvakanaka kunyorwa yakakurumbira Artists zvenyika. About Kiprensky kuziva harisi chete muRussia. Zvichakadai, yave iri mubvandiripo mwanakomana nyika murimi mudiki uye anonziwo vakawana kupa chete freestyle. The muridzi akamuisa Academy of Arts, apo mukomana akararama kwemakore mapfumbamwe kuchikoro yedzidzo, uye ipapo akadzidza nhoroondo kupenda. Achishevedza Kiprensky - Portrait Genre. basa rake kwakadaro rokutanga vakagamuchira soro hwakawanda nyanzvi panguva pashoo muna 1804. Canvas aimirira Adam Schwalbe, vokurera yokudhirowa. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, muna 1805, Kiprensky akagamuchira menduru yegoridhe nokuda mufananidzo "Dmitry Donskoy pamusoro Kulikovo munda." Gare gare, akanga kupendwa Portraits wevamiriri dzakawanda Russian revatongi intelligentsia, uye muna 1812 akava academician, uyewo vakawanda vakakurumbira vemifananidzo Russian nenguva. Muna 1816, akatanga kufamba, aigara Italy. Ikoko akapedza makore ake okupedzisira uye. Kiprensky akavigwa muRoma.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov

nomukurumbira vemifananidzo zhinji Russian vaibva mhuri serfs. Karl Bryullov - a mhando anosara. Akaberekerwa muSt Petersburg uye akagamuchira zvidzidzo rake rokutanga kubva unyanzvi yababa vake. With makore gumi akadzidza paChikoro Academy of Arts Akanaka, apo aionekwa wokutanga mudzidzi. Nechekare muna 1821 Bryullov akanga paakavapa menduru nokuda mufananidzo "Chiitiko waAbrahamu vatumwa vatatu nemiouki Mamvriyskogo" uye akaenda parwendo. In Italy, iye aisiya mifananidzo upenyu veRoma akakopa mifananidzo Raphael vake. basa rake dzakakurumbira, "Mazuva Okupedzisira rePompeii" rakanyorwa kubvira 1830 kusvika makore 1833. Famous Artists uye Vatsoropodzi European chaizvo basa zvikuru kwazvo, ounyanzvi zvechokwadi akava akakurumbira rokupenda uye akadzokera kumba mukukunda. Pamwe mufananidzo Bruni kuti "yendarira Nyoka" mufananidzo "Mazuva Okupedzisira rePompeii" muJinja chaiye munhoroondo Russian art.

Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov

Muna July 1806, mumhuri Andreya Ivanovicha Ivanova, purofesa wenhoroondo kupenda, mwanakomana. Muna 1817 iye muuto Academy apo kudzidza dzakakurumbira zvose vemifananidzo wokuRussia, kodzero "wokumwe mudzidzi" - kusiyana nevamwe vasungwa, akagara mhuri. Uye mumakore 18, jaya ndokuwana ubudirire - nokuti ikozvino nenguva Homer nyaya akanga paakavapa rimwe menduru yegoridhe. Muna 1827 Ivanov chikoro ane yokutanga mubayiro unokosha. Nokukurumidza, akatumirwa kuRoma, asi rwendo rakavafukidza nhau yokurega kwababa vake. Zvisinei, Ivanov akaramba kushanda okugadzira zvinhu zvavo uye vachinzvera musoro kuti mifananidzo yake. Ndipo kwokubereka ari mufananidzo kuna Chiitiko Mesiya. pfungwa tsika akatapwa yokudhirowa, uye akatanga basa iri mukuru kanivhasi. Makore makumi maviri kuedza akabvumira rokusika hunoshamisa pamusoro simba zvino "Kuonekwa Kristu kuvanhu", asi upenyu wakadhirowewa kuonga iye akagamuchira, Ukuwo, pamusoro painter yakadhirika kushoropodza. Varwara pamwe korera, Ivanova akafa pashure pokunge hurukuro emifananidzo kune veruzhinji.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

vemifananidzo zhinji yakakurumbira zvinozivikanwa, zvikurukuru Portraits uye nharaunda. Aivazovsky ndiye inozivikanwa ake hondo mifananidzo iri zvomumvura dingindira. Akanga akaberekerwa Feodosia uye akadzidza uri panguva Simferopol jimunasiyamu uye gare gare St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. kupenda yake yokutanga kuna mhepo pamusoro pegungwa, yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka kubudikidza vatsoropodzi, uye makore maviri gare gare akagamuchira basa rake ndarama menduru. Pashure paizvozvo, Russian zvomumvura painter akaenda Italy, uye ipapo akazodzokera kumusha kwake, uko akapedza upenyu hwake rokusika. Ake yakanakisisa mabasa - "Sea Black", "The Wave", "The Battle." Vazhinji mifananidzo anochengetwa nhasi ari maberere wake rokumusha, muna Feodosia.