Kramskoy kupenda "Mermaid" kana usingaonekwi hope

The bouquet emifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo naka iwe. Izvi imhaka tsika yedu yakawanda rengano uye vanamwari vakawanda. Mumwe vemifananidzo vakanga vakanzwisisa zvakajeka kubatana pakati vemungano uye chechokwadi, akava Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. In Mifananidzo yake hapana nokupesana pachena kunyika ingano uye mubereko, zvinhu izvi zviviri zvakanyatsobatana zvakanaka uye kupa Fafitera nyaya yose. Pfungwa imwe nebula, kana kunyange "Mat" pamusoro, nyatsosarudza mifananidzo uye asisanyatsooni mavara kupa kupfuura nakisisa, chairwo mifananidzo yose Ivan Nikolaevich. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura kuti chokwadi chokuti "Mermaid" - mufananidzo Archaeology, tsanangudzo ayo mamirire rinobatana nevamwe mifananidzo neMunyori ichi: zvitendwa coexists pamwe kukadzikama hunhu. Panzira, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura realism, tinogona kuona zvikuru avanoziva nharaunda, zvirindo uye dzimba pamwe zvakanaka kurondwa mashoko.

Kramskoy: mabharani of Painters mu

The Artist akazvarirwa May 1837 mu ari Voronezh province. baba vake aiva mabharani, saka aida mwanakomana wake kuti mutevere makwara ake. Uye zvakaitika. Apedza, Ivan aishanda somunyori panguva Duma muguta. Asi muna 1853, ake pfungwa zvava mamwe mabasa, akatanga ribude mifananidzo, izvozvo akamudzidzisa Tulinov, uyo aiva countryman of Archaeology.

Saka vakatanga nzira painter sezvo emhizha. Nechekare muna 1857, iye ndanyoresa kudzidza panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka muSt Petersburg. Kubudirira ejaya vakanga pachena kuti imwe mifananidzo yose Ivan akagamuchira menduru yegoridhe.

Pakati painter mabasa akanga Portraits vanhu vakakurumbira, zvaakatadzisa akazadza rwake Genre ichi, asi dzakakurumbira ake kupenda ndiye "Kristu murenje." Yakanga porusvingo kukura Archaeology dzechitendero kupenda.

Sanzwisisika nhamba emifananidzo nemapikicha kuramba vaizotora kuyeuka zvinoshamisa yokudhirowa, uyo akafa matambudziko mwoyo aine makore makumi mashanu.

mufananidzo Rachel "Mermaids"

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zamu mafeni ose zvitendwa mu Russian kupenda ndiye Kramskoy. The kupenda "Mermaid" akavaka pacharo sezvo zvechimbichimbi siyana pamusoro wayo yezvinongoerekana nemukurumbira kuti zvose zvinosuwisa, iwe zita nayo. Nhoroondo chigadzirwa zvakabatana, vasinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, pamwe Gogol vake nyaya "May Night kana rikanyuramo". Kana uchitenda akakurumbira makuhwa, musikana vakanyura pashure pokufa kwake vakava mermaids, achidanidzira vafambi vari network dzavo. Vaida rinoratidza painter mumufananidzo.

Sei Gogol? Sezvaunoziva, Nikolai aivawo haana averse kuti kunyora pamusoro chinhu husinganzwisisiki, kunyange kurangarira "Wii" kana "manheru ari Farm pedyo Dikanka" uye Kramskoy kakawanda Re-verenga mabasa aya. Zvichida, izvozvi kuna Gogol uye akanga pokutangira mu naka kupenda. The Artist aida kuratidza kuitika usiku yaMay kuUkraine muna zvidiki, saka nezvaizoitwa co-kuvapo. Sezvaakataura Kramskoy, kuti kupenda "Mermaid" haasi zvakakwana yakadekara ake zvavanoda, nokuti aida anoratidza chiedza chomwedzi, asi kuti "hove" izvozvo, akanga asina kubudirira. Kunyange zvazvo isu kuona chiedza unotonhora usiku zviedza nemasiraidhi kupinda mifananidzo inoshamisa njuzu. Asi ichi ndicho chete chikamu chii chakaumbwa nomunyori.

Zvaidavirwa kuti usingaonekwi nyaya dzaiva nengozi, uye kana imi kuanyora nemabasa Gogol, ipapo kazhinji unogona kuenda kupenga. Kramskoy kunyange vaitoseka: ". Zvakanaka, kuti ane rangano yakadaro, I pakupedzisira akaputsa mutsipa wake, uye kana imi hamuna kubata mwedzi, zvichiri chinhu naka chakaitika"

Uye zvirokwazvo, muna namaberere uye dzimwe kuratidzira aisazombofa kuwana nzvimbo. Mufananidzo pedyo "Mermaid" akawira, asi nenzvimbo anzwe haawanzotauri anzwike kuimba uye exuded coolness. Asi pashure padandemutande iri zvaikurira ari kure pakona, kubva zuva, ari chomweya kwabviswa, zvichida mermaids yakanga yakanyanya inopisa chezuva.

Painting somunhu tendeka fungidziro hope

Asi chero akati Kramskoy, kuti kupenda "Mermaid" aiva akabudirira, nekuti vazhinji iye akaita simba pfungwa Zvisinei, hakusi akanaka nguva dzose. Izvi imhaka yokuti the artist vaida ufananidzirepo kanivhasi. Zvino munhu vakanyura, uye chisikigo pachacho zvaiita kumutsa kusingafadzi uye kuora mwoyo nepfungwa.

Mashoko vasikana vanhu anotengesa kusuruvara muupenyu, nezvezvandisina kare, uye kuora mwoyo. Mufananidzo yose chiratidzo yakadzika kusuruvara. Pakarepo akarova nokuda kujairika mifananidzo vasikana-mermaids. Havana miswe, sezvaungaona, vari yakanaka chaizvo danho iri pachake tsoka dzake mbiri pasi, asi Fafitera pfungwa weightlessness, sezvo chena undines kuvaita kutarira akafanana zvipoko.

Kunyange hariguti chose pamwe chigadzirwa rakanga Kramskoy, ari kupenda "Mermaid" akafarirwa nenyanzvi: zhinji iwe vatsoropodzi vanoti basa iri kune mashiripiti hope, saka zvose Chaizvoizvo vanoratidzwa pairi.

Kunyatsoongorora Pushkin

Zuva Russian nhetembo chokwadi chaizvo pamusoro kanivhasi Ivan Nikolaevich. Chii vakashamiswa Pushkin mufananidzo Archaeology "Mermaid"? Hongu, ndiye, kuti zvose vanoda zvose basa rakanaka. Aifunga kuti muchadenga kuti munyori akanga achiedza kubudisa, iye yafambira noruvara manzwiro, sezvo Alexander akaona pano uye playfulness, uye achiyeverwa, uye kusuruvara. The zvifananidzo vasikana zvaakanga vabata chinhu chaicho, izvo, nhamo, dzimwe nguva unogona hazvingawanikwi vanhu vapenyu. Ndicho zvepfungwa kuti haasi maitiro kazhinji portraitist vakakunda Pushkin.

basa iri yachinja nyika vemifananidzo, rwave chaizvo kwakabatsira unozotevera basa parutivi chete munyori, uyewo basa vateveri vake. Sezvo kufanana Kramskoy, kuti kupenda "Mermaid" akaita abatwa moonlight yenyu kuburikidza kwakafanira ngano uye nemagariro vanotongwa wokuRussia vanhu padandemutande. Vadzidzi vazhinji funga kubereka kwebasa achishandisa mufananidzo "May usiku" Gogol vake, uye ipapo nefemero kunyora. Zvisinei, kuti Kuronga mufananidzo "Mermaid" Kramskogo Ivana Nikolaevicha Hakungodi chete kukwanisa noungwaru vataure pfungwa dzavo, asi kunzwisisa manzwiro kwete chete vatambi, asiwo yokudhirowa.