Prado Museum muMadrid. Prado (miziyamu), Spain. Prado Museum iri Madrid - Photo

Kune nzvimbo pamepu nyika, umo wevasungwa mabasa ounyanzvi ari chikwata nzvimbo yakasiyana zvikuru avhareji. Izvi zvinosanganisira Louvre kuParis, St. Petersburg Hermitage. mamiziyamu shoma munyika, akafanana navo. Asi vachiri ikoko.

Prado - Spanish pfuma yemashoko

In Madrid, zvakare, kune maberere, iyo inoshanda musangano European, uye kunyanya vemifananidzo Spanish ndiyo unmatched upi kuunganidza, muguta ripi. The Prado Museum haana vakaenzana kupfuma pamabasa Velazquez, Goya, Bosch nezvimwe Painters zhinji. Chinogona zvakachengeteka kunzi Spanish guta inonyanyoshandiswa kukwezvana, uye kwete kuuya pano - zvinoreva haana kuziva nyika ino uye havanzwisisi mweya wayo.

Museo Del Prado (Madrid, Spain) - kumusoro "Triangle yendarama"

Pfuma ounyanzvi nezvezvandaifanira ichindosvika kuPyrenees iri huru maberere matatu. Yakakurumbira unyanzvi mamiziyamu muSpain (Reina Sofia, Thyssen Bornemisza, uye Prado) chinoumba kuti "Zvitatu yendarama" mutsa, achikwezva evanofarira kubva pasi pose. Kunyange vashanyi vasina Kunyanya kufarira kupenda uye chivezwa, vanoshanyira zvinokwezva izvi, uye ndaona chinoita yakadaro yakasimba yokuti kazhinji vachinje maonero ounyanzvi uye akapoteredza nyika. Uye hapana chinoshamisa ichi. Vazhinji vakaungana pano mifananidzo vanozivikanwa munyika yose uye vane mumwe mashiripiti. nyaya dzavo kubatwa, vanyori zvichaitirwa zvinosuwisa uye zvinoshamisa, kufanana nyaya mabasa aya, vane simba rinonzi magnetic ehupfumi nokuda uninitiated. Connoisseurs vanodawo kuona nemaziso avo pachavo vanovaona pamusoro kanivhasi reproductions uye vanakidzwe ichi zvakawanikwa. Pashure pezvose, hapana rokudhinda, kunyange hwakanakisisa, regai kupa mufananidzo rakazara unyanzvi the artist.

Hwaro muunganidzwa emifananidzo

Collection Kings kopilas makore anopfuura mazana matatu. Pictures chiSpanish uye dzimwe Artists vakanga vawana kuti machechi uye machechi, vavanotonga vakanga dzechitendero, asi kuwedzera tsika uye mamiriro ezveupfumi wokuSpain vakabatsira zvakasiyana-siyana Genre. Titian aiva kufarira painter naCharles, pamwe musangano emifananidzo ake akatanga nheyo kwamagwaro ano. Muna 1548 womufananidzo akapiwa "rokunyika" kuti mufananidzo Mambo ari kukudzwa kukunda muhondo pakati Mühlberg. Panguva iyo akawana kuti mifananidzo yose Painters vakakurumbira European.

Kusvikira XVII remakore kufungisisa emifananidzo kwakanga chete kuwanika vakakwirira. Art kwainzi mugove vashoma, mamiziyamu uye uri namaberere muSpain haana, uye wokutanga kuratidzwa pachena pa roumambo kwaiva kuti dzinongoitika nezvesayenzi mirayiridzo. Nokuti kare asarudza nzvimbo - Park Prado muMadrid. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1785, asi akakundikana kupedza nayo pakarepo. Charles III akafa uye mutsivi wake, Korol Karl IV haana kufunga miziyamu sezvo nyaya inokosha zvikuru mari nayo. Pakutanga XIX remakore muSpain vakarwisa Bonaparte, uye hazvina kusvikira tsika. Ndokumisapo chivakwa aitambura nechisimba kune imwe chakazoitwa pamusoro kugadzwa yake itsva. Kubva dzoushe Madrid, Aranjuez pano vanofanira kutungamirira wamambo unyanzvi pfuma.

Kuzvarwa maberere

The Napoleonic Wars yakaguma, uye makore mana gare gare, muna 1819, ari Prado Museum muMadrid akavhura. Philip II, kusafanana Carlos V, vaigara Spain, uye akakurudzira kuunganidzwa baba vake kubva kweBrussels guru. Ipapo Mifananidzo vaiva vashomanana, zvishoma kupfuura mazana matatu, asi havana vakaumba hwaro maberere.

Philip II akaita zvakawanda kuti Prado Museum muMadrid akava mumwe muEurope wakanakisisa kuunganidza mabasa ounyanzvi. Sezvo Charles ari V, aiva connoisseur wechikoro Italian, munguva yokutonga kwake muunganidzwa yakanga kukasawedzerwa mabasa kubudikidza Tintoretto, Bassano, Veronese nevamwe vakawanda vanodhirowa. Philip akaripa mutero uye Hieronymus Bosch, kuwana mifananidzo yake, kusanganisira zvakanakisisa kwavari, "Garden unondifadza". Ipapo madziro miziyamu yakashongedzwa ounyanzvi Albrehta Dyurera uye Montigny.

Dutch Wenyika Rubens vakabudirira aibatanidza rinoitirwa pamwe pakusikwa usingafi mifananidzo. Vasvika 1628 kuSpain, akatengesera mufananidzo kuna Mambo, zvakanyorwa pano, uye mumwe emifananidzo ake graced ari Prado Museum muMadrid gare gare, pashure porufu rwake.

Extension dzokuteerera

Nokufamba kwenguva, uye mamiriro musangano youmambo yakava duku nokuda Prado. Kuonana kuwedzerwa yechipiri yezana XIX remakore rakanga vafumiswa pamwe mifananidzo iri Escorial wemamongi mimwe misangano. Sezvo 1868 Prado - Museum of Spain, kuva mhuri youmambo haisi, uye munyika, pamwe vakawanda munzanga.

Ikava chiitiko chikuru muna 1927. Philanthropist uye mumwe mukuru vateresi Don Cabanes akaita norupo chipo. Painting "Johani Evangelist", iro rinotaura anodiwa mudzidzi waKristu, achiwedzera kuti mupfumi muunganidzwa emifananidzo vakazvipira kuna New Testament dingindira, unova inozivikanwa Prado Museum muMadrid. Pictures womufananidzo munoshongedza nenzvimbo yaakapiwa kwavari, pamwe nemabasa mamwe vanatenzi Spanish. Guru kusarudzwa kare uye Dutch vanyori.

New mapurani mhinduro uye vakwegura

Nokuda chenguva updating nokuwedzera kwamagwaro pakutanga kwezana rokupedzisira uye ano emakore, yava mubvunzo kukurumidza kuwedzera nzvimbo. Raphael chirongwa changes aiva hwaro kugamuchirwa vavakezve plan, uye somugumisiro pamusoro Implementation zvivako zvitsva aonekwa 2007, zvinodiwa zvose ano, uye panguva imwe chete maererano yekare chikamu. Prado Museum muMadrid nhasi chete Architectural ensemble kusanganisira Monastery San Jerónimo, yakavakwa muna XVIII remakore, kuvaka ano kuvakwa uye huru maberere. Operation mutengo hakusi chisingakoshi, avo vanofungidzira yaiva mari kwazvo zana nemakumi mashanu mamiriyoni euros, asi mugumisiro ndewe mari.

Tikafunga yekare Spanish mavakirwo pamwe matsva nebudiriro mapurani ano pave nomufaro chitarisiko, richiratidza chamazuva ose epochs uye vemazera ounyanzvi kukuru.

Pamusuo miziyamu yayo Plan

No nzvimbo kushanyira Madrid, usingasii kupfuura pakati peguta, iyo Prado Museum iri. Inogona Munongedzo kunharaunda Cibeles, Atocha chiteshi, panzvimbo pane chakanaka botanical bindu.

Nokuti zvivanakire yokuona uye kuronga pashoo kutarisira akagadzira nzira. Vashanyi vanopinda napasuo "Puertade Los Jeronimos", akateverwa nechepakati meruvanze miziyamu. Pasi pauriri pane dzakaunganidzwa Flemish uye Spanish kupenda. Anogara rose pauriri wokutanga, pamwe dzakaunganidzwa mabasa Italian uye French Artists zviri XVI-XVII emakore, riri kuchamhembe bapiro. Log kuna miziyamu zvinogoneka uye kuburikidza mumwe gedhi, mazita kupenya Spanish Painters Murillo uye Goya.

Uriri wechipiri akazvitsaurira zvakakwana kuna Rembrandt uye Rubens. Kubva ipapo, manera pairi zvakare, inotanga kuratidza ounyanzvi kubva "Age Golden" yapuwa Velázquez, Murillo, uye El Greco. mukuru Goya mifananidzo zvose uriri, riri pamusoro yechipiri "mifananidzo dema" ake. Nechepakati chikamu miziyamu anopa zvose nguva European uri kusvikira ounyanzvi ari XIX remakore.

Vanoshanyira Prado uone "Three Nyasha dzemutendi"

View zvose mabasa Prado panguva imwe kushanya kwakaoma zvisingaiti, vamwe vavo akamira kwenguva refu nguva vazvione.. iwe izvi vanoda vaiuya pano hakusi "zvechipameso", kudzokorora kushanya kakawanda, vachisarudza havo kupedza vari maberere vose vakasununguka nguva. Kufanana nevamwe pfuma huru tsika nyika, kunewo basa, izvo akava mhando "kudanwa kadhi" iro mazvikokota anogara kusiyanisa Prado Museum muMadrid. Photos uye reproductions kuti "Garden unondifadza Wepasi" Hieronymus Bosch, "The Triumph Rufu" Bryuhelya, "David naGoriati" by Caravaggio vakava zviratidzo maberere ichi. Panewo dzimwe ounyanzvi kuona mafeni vanouya dzakakwirira muripo kubva pasi pose. "Dzinza kubva Cross", rakanyorwa Vander Weyden, Rubens 'The Three Nyasha dzemutendi', uye zvechokwadi kuti "Paintings Black" Goya haagoni kusiya munhu hanya.

How anodhura uchishanyira kuna Prado

Mazuvano, kushanyirwa remarudzi rava kuwanikwa kwete chete moneybags, asiwo vanhu mwero nzira. Kusiyana vapfumi, vane panguva rwendo kufunga upfumi, uye, sezvo tichiziva, rudo mifananidzo hakusi nguva dzose Proportional kuti uwandu mari zvakananga. To mbiri kuna Prado miziyamu gwaro zvinofanira kucherechedzwa hwoutongi kukosha matikiti iyi inoshamisa Art Gallery. Shanyira kuti 14 euros, kupfuura zvinodhura (23 euros), mufaro ichi mari vanoda kushandisa basa ane mutungamiriri, asi pane mashoma yakavimbika nzira yokuderedza mutengo nayo yakaisvonaka. Okupedzisira maawa maviri yeSvondo kubvuma akasununguka. Vagari Senior uye vadzidzi yeUnited Europe, vadzidzisi uye venhau vari zvakare vakasununguka. Vadzidzi vokune dzimwe nyika vanobhadhara kwokufananidzira Verengai euros matatu, idukusa mari kofi muMadrid. Uyezve, pane zvimwe zviitiko, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mubhokisi kuhofisi miziyamu wacho. The vashandi vane ushamwari uye nguva dzose vakagadzirira kubatsira kusarudza mari kupfuura nguva kushanyira Prado. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndechokuti vana vanobvumirwa pano mahara, uye sezvo vakadaro vanodavira munhu asina asvika makore gumi nemasere.

Prado kwezvivako

Kuwedzera pashoo dzimba, pane ose anodiwa kwezvivako. Modern vavezi vemabwe vane mukana kupa mabasa avo ari maberere, rakagadzirirwa pamwaka kuratidzira. Uye akasika imwe yakanakisisa chokudzorerwa mumawekishopu Europe, apo pane zvinhu nokuda zvikuru kungwarira basa rokudzorera zvose nokuda Exhibits dzavo, uye kubatsira vamwe nyika miziyamu kuunganidza.

Hatina kukanganwika uye vaenzi. Sezvo uri kushanya kune Prado uye kujairirana pfuma yaro rimwe zuva unogona haangakwaniri, uye vaenzi vanopedza maawa akawanda mariri dzimwe nguva kwemazuva akawanda, iye akasika zvinhu pakuzvivaraidza. Unogona kudya muresitorendi uye Datenroku. Panewo zvitoro umo vashanyi kuzotenga matkamuistoja. Park yakabatana pashoo centre, inzvimbo yakawanda yokufaranuka vashanyi, akaneta, asi vachifara.