Sonia - mhuka ane nzira kujairika upenyu. Description uye mhando

Mumwe mukuru rodent ndiyo hope - mhuka kuti ane zvakawanda pamwe squirrels uye nembeva panguva imwe chete. Kunyanya mamiriro ayo kunobva mararamiro uye dzinogarisana. Upenyu hunotarisirwa musango riri pakati 2 uye 6 makore.

chitarisiko

Sony ari mupfupi. Hunde ane zvishoma elongated, yakatetepa mumusoro unopinza-vampire.face yakagadzirwa kumira kumativi maziso dzinopenya. Nzeve dziri nani guru, wakashama, pamwe woita mazano. Pachiso Sonya yaiva akatunhidzwa kwazvo refu ndebvu - ndebvu. kureba wavo anenge 20 kusvika 40 muzana zvachose muviri pakureba. Mumwe kanyanga anogona kuita kufamba Akaroromesawo subcutaneous tsandanyama. Ichi rakasiyana nhengo havambozivi, naro mhuka Yatanga Kuongorora nemakapoteredza. Mbabvu uri mutete uye pfupi makumbo kumberi neminwe mana, uye shure mashanu. The gobvu uye chaizvo nyoro mbava mhuka ine diki uye yunifomu pamusoro muviri wose kureba.

nzvimbo

Sonia - mhuka anosarudza kurarama zvikurukuru miti, muna zvanza, dzimwe nguva mumidziyo burrows that vakachera kazhinji pasi kumidzi miti, pasi pamatombo uye crevices wamatombo. mhuka idzi kurarama kunyanya mumasango, mapindu uye okunamata nawo.

Lifestyle uye Nutrition

nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri iyi masikati hope, uye chete mumadekwana, vanoenda kunze pokuviga dzavo dzakakwirira. Nemhaka iyi inoti, uye vakatora zita ravo. Pakatanga chando sleepers vanowira vadhakwa, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogona kupedza chando yose. Panguva iyi, ivo akaderedza muviri tembiricha, muviri DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Vamwe mhuka padzinomuka panguva nyungudika, mune yokumbozorora kudya zvavo zvakachengetwa zvokudya hope. Mamwe reserves regai vapukunyuke yechando tichiregeredza of vaunganidza pamusoro muzhizha uye matsutso mafuta.

Hwaro zvokudya mhuka idzi ndiwo zvibereko zvinomera uye zvakasiyana-siyana mbeu, zvishoma zvipembenene. Hazvina kuvapa uyewo nguva yacho mazai uye majaya nestlings. Zvinofadza kuti kuchengeta sei zvokudya zvinoda dormouse (mufananidzo mhuka rwaigara muitiro, anoiswa munyaya ino). Dzakabata zvakasimba chikafu mberi netsoka dzakapfava, sleepyhead akachiunza kuti muromo wake. mhuka idzi zvingave manual, asi chete kana akabatwa pazera duku. Chikuru chinhu chisina varumbidzwa - ndiko kuti avabate nemaoko ake. Sony chaizvo havadi.

mhando dormice

Munyika dzokuEurope inogarwa 4 mhando dzemhuka - Hazel, dondo, bindu uye Loir. All vose, mhuri Soneva kunosanganisira 9 genera uye mhando 28. Ivo kunyanya vanogara kuchamhembe kweAfrica, Japan uye China. Vanewo inowanikwa Altai uye Asia Minor.

Dormouse - yose nemakonzo ndiyo likeable, uye pakati penhengo dzemhuri iyi - mhuka duku. muviri wayo kureba 7-8 cm. The mhuka wakasiyana ayo congeners vembongoro ruvara. Kunyanya inopenya ruvara jasi chinhu muduku dormouse. Rodent akawana zita rayo kubva panzvimbo dzokugara, chinhu chinodiwa chiri pamberi gobvu mumatenhere ose Hazel, mhuka ruva, Viburnum nezvimwe nemiti. Rinoreva muti marudzi, kashoma nokuburuka pasi. Nemhaka akaoma musoro netsoka dzakapfava chaizvo nokungwara uye nokukurumidza zvinofamba hunde uye mapazi.

Sadovaya Sonya - mhuka hombe (kusvika 14 cm), ane ruvara yaingowanikwa chaizvo. Yokumusoro Chikamu hunde ndachena mashava, uye dumbu chena. Ziso dema masa zvindori kupa tomu akangwara kwazvo uye nevamwe chitarisiko. Kunyange zvazvo eliomys vakawanda vanogara Deciduous Masango munzvimbo dzine makomo, kazhinji kuwanikwa coniferous uye rakapinza kure kuchamhembe pane dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi. Iye anoda kurarama muminda, pedyo nekwaigara vanhu.

Loir - mumwe kupfuura. dzimwe nguva saizi yayo anogona kusvika masendimita 19. The mbava hwemhuka chaizvo gobvu zororo iri nechepadivi ari ruvara rima, zvakawanda inopenya divi, uye romukati pose mudumbu uye makumbo silvery chena. Eye dzinojata mhete shava. The muswe yakafukidzwa hobvu mbava, pasi yakashongedzwa chena longitudinal mutsetse. Vose nemakonzo, zvichida kupfuura voracious, ichi ndicho Sonia (mhuka mapikicha, ona pazasi). Zvichaita kuti, chero bedzi kuita kudaro. Hwaro zvokudya acorns uye nzungu, asi kazhinji hazvina akaona dzinodya dzimwe pfungwa kana polchok kurwisa mhuka duku, vanoparadza dendere, vachidya manyana.

Lesnaya Sonya anezvakawanda chokuita polchkom. Iye ane fluffy muswe kuti Zvinhu Zvisina Basa kana vakatsamwa mhuka. Grey mashava ruvara jasi zvakawanda somunda dormouse. Chete vanhu vanogara kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, zvinonyanya yakajeka - mutsipa ane yeyero-Orange ruvara uye zvakafanana ruvara makwapa dziri pamusoro pamatama mhuka. The muviri kureba masendimita 11, muswe uri pamusoro chete.

Nokutapwa kupfuura rakakodzera dormouse - mhuka kuti haaratidzi utsinye, nokukurumidza anobvamburwa kushandiswa kune munhu uye anova dzepamusha.