Wild mbongoro: mararamiro, Photo

Mbongoro - mhuka, equina.

Munyika dzakawanda, uye ikozvino anogara nevanhu mbongoro, kana mbongoro. mbizi Animal muchirongwa paumbwe ichi zvoupfumi subspecies.

Domestic madhongi vari rikaratidzwa kuti kwokutanga dzaichengetwa mabhiza akazviratidza uye vagara motokari huru rinenge.

Mbongoro: unhu, mavambo

Sezvakaita dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, dzakadai mabhiza, madhongi vanofanira kupatsanura pakati dzomusango uye feral. Wild mbongoro ine maitiro ayo. Asi vachava kutaura pashure.

Madhongi anogona kusangana zvakawanda ruvara: kuchena, dema, mashava, uye pano neapo chena. Ruvara mudumbu, pamberi tomu uye vakakomberedza meso vari kazhinji vakareruka. The zenze uye muswe - zvakaoma. Panoperera muswe - mumakwenzi. Nzeve dziri pachena kunopfuura bhiza.

Madhongi kukwirira kunosiyana-siyana mukati 90-160 cm. Sexual zvokunamata iri kusvika anenge 2,5 makore.

Nokuda kuti mahwanda dzavo regai kushivirira European nyorovera okunze (inotungamirwa makomba yakadzika uye makatsemuka, anoonekwa nemaronda), zvinokosha kuti tivabatsire.

mhuka idzi zvinobva kuna munyika dzisinganayi ekunze.

Wild mbongoro: zita, tsananguro, dzinogarisana

Mbizi (Equus asinus) munguva ichangopfuura kare, Ungangove, dzakanga dzapararira North African gwenga. How nomutsa ndizvo, zvinosuruvarisa harina kudzidza.

Madzitateguru epamba mbongoro (North Africa) ane chitarisiko kwese-refu rine nzeve mhuka, kuwedzera iduku zvikuru pane bhiza (kukwirira kusvika 1.4 m), mutete-makumbo marefu, ane hombe musoro uye pfupi rinopepereka.

Kare kare, vanhu vakasiyana-siyana subspecies akaparadzana vaigara North Africa uye zvikamu Asia. Somugumisiro domestication vane dzinenge zvose akanyangarika kare neyechiRoma.

Parizvino, ivo zvakachengetedzwa chete muzvikomo Dzvuku nemhenderekedzo Egipita, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan uye Eritrea. A duku vakawanda akakwanisa kugadzirisa pasi uye Israeri Nature Reserve.

In Somalia, hondo mbizi, zvichida anyangarika chose. In Etiopia Sudan, pamwe uyewo anotarisira zvinoitirwa. Eritrea chete ane nhamba mhuka idzi zvakanaka - vanhu vanenge 400.

Feral madhongi: kupararira

Feral (kamwe aimbova musha) mbongoro, sezvo zvichienzaniswa chizvarwa dzesango, zviripo munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Ikoko vari munyika ane vanhu mbizi, inova chainyanya kukosheswa zoologists. Vanodavira kuti zvinhu zvakadaro kungaita kuti vaiitawo mapoka maviri, uye izvi zvichaita kuti kuparadzwa majini kuchena zvembizi.

Zvikuru yakawanda mhuka vanogara steppes pamusoro Australia (mamiriyoni 1,5.). On the kwakadziva kumadokero United States - anenge 6000 mbongoro (burros), izvo kudzivirirwa.

Mumwe duku vomuEurope nembongoro akawana vanenge. Kapras. Ndivo yakakura kupfuura dzimwe mbongoro. Mumwechete wavo iri chokwadi kuti makumbo zvinochengetwa zebroobraznye bhendi achiri.

Zvichida mbizi haisi yomusango chizvarwa. Vazhinji mhuka idzodzo, izvo vanhu kuona hunhu achangopfuura makore - zviri anenge feral dzinovaraidza. Mbongoro yomusango asi havaratidzi kunzwisisa. Zvose zvinozivikanwa nezvake: anorarama kunyanya murenje uye Semi-gwenga. Inodya kunyanya zvinomera.

Mararamiro

Kufanana Mbizi, madhongi zvinochengetwa nemombe Family (10 mares uye vaduku), rinotungamirirwa imwe stallion. Vanodzungaira zvikuru uye kuchenjerera kwazvo. Zvakasikwa, anogona kuitika sechinhu kumeso vhudzi uye-refu vhudzi rakamonana.

Zvisangane vari kunyanya muchirimo, dzinenge - pakutanga yezhizha. About 1 gore (13-14 months), mumwe kana vaviri tinozvarwa pomwana kuti zvokudya mukaka kusvika 6 mwedzi zera.

Mbongoro chaizvo zvaifanira vavo. Independence pomwana rinosvika anenge makore maviri.

Kusiyana mabhiza, kunyanya

Chii chakasiyana mbongoro bhiza? Chokwadi chokuti haana mahwanda dzakashandisa achifamba pamusoro gogonera matombo penyika. Asi vanobvumira mhuka idzi kufamba zvakanaka sezvo nokukurumidza, asi kwete kusvetuka. Zvisinei, kana zvichikodzera, angatanga mbongoro nokukurumidza uye kusvika makiromita 70 paawa.

Kuwedzera zvaikosha kwokunze kusiyana kubva mabhiza vane zvimwe zvinhu hazvisi kuoneka pakutanga kuaona. Mumwe wavo - yakasiyana anoverengeka vertebrae. Kunyange Mbongoro 31 majoko okutodza, apo mabhiza 32.

Uye muviri tembiricha iri mhuka idzi zvichienzaniswa namabhiza zvishoma pazasi - 37 paavhareji, pachinzvimbo 38 ° C. The pokuva nezamu yakareba mbongoro kupfuura mabhiza.

Wild mbongoro (Photo ane mwana - pamusoro) - ane hanya, kuregerera, vaishanda nesimba mhuka.

Kunyange paivakwa yakakurumbira mapiramidhi veIjipiti,, mhuka sezviduku izvi zvinoshamisa vaiitawo sezvo mabhiza uye rongedza. Zvakaratidza kuti domestication wembongoro ari kuitika neIjipiti neEtiopia achiri chokumusoro neolithic nguva, makore anopfuura 5000 akapfuura.