Melolontha - a zvikuru chipembenene

Chafer (ngoko) - imwe Tupukanana kuva murayiro Coleoptera, zvipembenene genus, mhuri scarab. genus ichi kukuru zvakakwana, chinosanganisira vanenge 40 marudzi. Humwe howa, kureva yokumabvazuva Melolontha, kunyanya kwakakurumbira munyika yedu.

Chinhu chikuru kovakuoriainen. Kureba convex-denderedzwa muviri 2-3.5 cm. It akafuka chitinous goko, mushandi dziviriro. Color inogona red-tsvuku (vanhu vakadaro vanoda rakazaruka dzezvimwe) kana dema (izvi vanowanikwa munzvimbo shaded).

The muviri, musoro uye pronotum beetles akafukidza zvakasiyana pamwe kureba bvudzi-mafunurwa. Mumusoro dziri tunonzwa nowakachenjera fanlike dismemberment. Melolontha ane majoko matatu achifamba makumbo akafukidza bvudzi uye vachipedzisira nenzara, naro zviri anogona kuramba kuti mashizha nemakwati miti. Makumbo pamberi vakasimba zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maviri maviri, kureva. A. Pakati zvipembenene kuchera makomba pamberi mazai shelving. Pasinei nokuti kapukanana ane elytra uye ndege mapapiro, inobhururuka nayo yakaoma, zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nezvatinovavarira muchadenga nokuda patsime kunyatsobudirira hurongwa anoona chafer. Beetle anogona kuchengeta zvose kumativi nekuvongwa vabve vanzwa maziso anoumbwa zviuru maziso nyore riri kumativi ose musoro. Tunonzwa Beetle anotsvaka zvokudya kutsvaka iyo inogona kubhururuka vanenge kiromita. The May ngoko anodya chirimwa zvokudya kuburikidza kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava mouthparts mhando. Zvokudya Sarudzo kusangana palps (muromo zvikamu). Ivo ngoko anonzwa zvokudya uye akariisa mumuromo make.

May zvipembenene - nezvipembenene dioecious. Vanhurume kufa pashure kuberekesana. Nhunzvi burrow muvhu kuti kudzika masendimita 30 uye mazai mumapoka (20-30 hrs. Mumwe). Mazai avo, nhunzvi vanourayiwa, zvakare. Zai uye mwedzi nehafu gare gare, mazana. Vari kure-chena, dzine makumbo uchifamba. Musoro tunonzwa, shaya, asi pasina maziso.

The mazana kuva pasi kwemakore 3-4, achigura molts akawanda. Mugore inosimbisa chirimwa residues vokutanga, uye muna 2-3 makore - chirimwa midzi. Mumakore Muzhizha upenyu muvhu dukutu kunochinja mugomba pupa. Tupukanana Panguva iyi zvakafanana mukuru kovakuoriainen. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kuwedzera kukura uye hachivaiti, mapapiro ake pfupi, chena ruvara. Panguva ino, kana matambudziko hormone vakaumba maziso, maoko nemakumbo, kukura mapapiro. Pakazosvika matsutso Melolontha kare wakakwana, asi zvibereko nyika kumbosiyiwa kusvikira kutsime.

Misa makore ari May, izvozvo rinobatana pamwechete Blooming etsvo nemiouki uye Birch mashizha. Spring inodziya zuva, pashure Muchichenjerera pasi, unogona kuona kambaira kubva ivhu pashure chando zvipembenene. Zvino manheru, akamira pedyo ruva muti, unogona kunzwa vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka uye ona ndege. Melolontha zvakakanganisika maruva uye majaya Mashizha chirimwa, zvichiita kumukuvadza.

Unofanira kurwa uye vanhu vakuru, uye avo mazana. Munzvimbo duku vanogona zuzai miti, unganidza manually kubvisa kana kushandisa kuti ndyiro kana hove. Mazana vanofanirawo kuparadza kana kuunganidza nechinangwa zvakafanana munguva uone ivhu.