Ostrich Fern - naka kare

Ferns vari pakati mukuru vagari redu zvinomera. Nhoroondo yavo odzokera mamiriyoni akawanda emakore, vaona zvakawanda pamusoro dinosaurs. Asi kunyange nhasi, ferns usaora kukosha kwavanoita zvinhu zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza uye nokuda kwoupfumi basa vanhu. Zviri ichi chirimwa yekare uye kwezvokufuka ndiyo nemhou Fern, ferns kuva mhuri refu onokleevyh.

chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa zvakawanda kwazvo mune European chikamu Russia, pamusoro Mujinga Makomo eCaucasus, Siberia, mumasango East ari Kure Trans-Baikal. Kuchamhembe muganhu waro Kuparadzirwa kwaasingasvikiri kunosvika ^anenge 61 seconds. W. Chokwadi, nemhou Fern muchikura okunze akaoma kudaro, ane yakakwirira mwero chando kurwisa ruggedness.

Izvi Fern, anozivikanwa somunhu Saran dema uye "emhou munhenga," nokuda pezvakaita mashizha, anoda kugara nyorova nzvimbo mumasango, kazhinji kuwana achitevedza mahombekombe kuSiberia nenzizi nehova, nomumatenhere pamusoro romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kwesha, nechepasi pane hova, pedo anezvimiti uye marshes, inonyorovesa kumicheto uye ibwe placers. MuEurope, Mhou Fern inogona kuwanika zviri Air Peninsula iri kuchamhembe kusvika Croatia uye munzvimbo gomo iri Apennines kumaodzanyemba. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, yakanga rakawanikwa pamusoro eGomo Etna - mi- Sicilian gomo. Uyewo, mhou Fern kwakapararira munyika Asia uye America.

Japanese botanists Kato uye Iwatsuki Domain, vachinyatsoongorora kudzidza ano nzvimbo yadzinogara ose Fern ichi uye kuongorora morphological zvakafanana. zvose mhando yayo, zvinonzi akagumisa kuti, zvimwe, asi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo strausnika ndiye North America, uko zvaida kwayakatangira kubva kumadzitateguru ekare, uye ipapo vakapararira zvose pamusoro North hemisphere. An kunanga nokusimbisa izvi: nzira kubereka spore-achiumba, kukwanisa kukurumidza kuchinja zvikuru kwazvo okunze uye unpretentiousness.

Ostrich Fern - Fern, une photosynthetic vegetative kunosiya dimorphic mhando kusvika rimwe nehafu metres Europe uye kusvika mana - ari asiatic kwemarudzi. Inoparadzirwa zvinomera sezvizvi spores yekare uye stolons. gakava ake - zvikuru hombe saizi, rurefu zviri chloroplasts, uye izvi imhaka yavo chiedza girini ruvara. Strausnik zvakaoma kubatwa nezvirwere. Asi dzimwe nguva akasangana parasitic ascomycete genus taphrina anokonzera chitarisiko makwapa matema mashizha.

Zvinosuruvarisa, makemikari anoumba vekare vagere nyika nokure kudzidza zvishoma. Kusvikira zvino, hapana munhu munyika kukoshesa nyaya ino haisi kumbotiitira. Zvinonzi chete inozivikanwa zviri mune mashizha imwe mari vhitamini P, tannins (4.5%), coumarin nomukaka (asingasviki 0.35%). The rhizomes padzakacherechedza flavonoids, ascorbic asidhi uye nomukaka zviri phloroglucinol.

Ostrich Fern (Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza) ane kwazvo decoration unhu, izvo zvakazoita kuti ayo guru kukurumbira pakati Chikwata uye vagadziri Park zvivako. Anotsvaka kukuru kana muchipinza shorelines kuti madziva uye zvishongo madziva. Asi kugadzirira unoenderana nziyo vanofanira kunzi hasha hunhu strausnika iyo raspolzayas uye anokunda ndima, anovanza zvimwe zvirimwa.

Fern ichi chiri inowanzoshandiswa mhuka zvokudya. Siberian vanhu vekare richishandiswa nezvokudya uye vakabika kubva strausnika doro. Uyezve, ane somushonga ukoshi. Kare, yaishandiswa senzira ronda pomutumwa. Zvinobatsira pamwe kutsva, frostbite uye siyana ganda maronda. Strausnika rhizome zvaishandiswa chinyakare mushonga kuSiberia nokuda normalization ari kushanda zvomudumbu turakiti, somunhu antipyretic, kunyaradza uye antitussive.