Species nezvinorira: Photo uye tsananguro. Polar uye chena zizi: Skript

Nezvinorira - ndivo shiri kuti zvakasiyana navamwe physiology dzavo uye mararamiro. Vari kunyanya usiku, uyewo kuona murima. Sharp nenzara kuvabvumira kunovhima pasi uye kuuraya akuvara kwayo pakarepo. Ndezvipi marudzi akasiyana nezvinorira, uye chii zviri zvavo chinosiyanisa zvinhu? Izvi ndizvo zvatiri iye zvino uye tozotaura. Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane anenge 220 marudzi, asi tichakurukura kupfuura inonakidza vavo.

A zvishoma pamusoro zviri namazizi

Just vanofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro kukura shiri idzi. Duku nhengo nekuti yaakanga, chokwadi, akawana zita rayo - Pygmy zizi. Weight birdies magiramu 50-80 chete, uye kureba hapana anopfuura 20 masendimita. Asi zvikuru guru zizi - zizi. Kazhinji kune vanhu kuti vasvike hunoshamisa hukuru. Pakureba 60-75 masendimita, uye uremu 4 makirogiramu. Zvisinei, zvisinei size, mhando dzose nezvinorira vane hombe musoro zvikuru plumage, nokuti vazhinji vangafunga kuti zviri kumativi. Nemhaka yayo chaiyo plumage vakaumba sandarara chako disk. Large uye akanaka pameso - ndizvo mwoyo vakawanda zvikara izvi. Ivo yeziso anokwanisa akakunda guru chokubuda Chiedza yakaderera zvikuru, izvo dzinovabvumira zvakakwana kuona uye chamber usiku zvavo.

Nzeve namazizi dzose, vasina chokunze nevamwe. Somuenzaniso, "fork zizi" rine mamwe zvisote anenge chinyoreso iyo kuvandudza vakabata machemero zvakananga nzeve. Nokuda asymmetric urongwa, chikara zvakarurama locates kunobva inzwi, vachibvumira kuti nokukurumidza kufamba. Zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti kunzwa kuti zizi kunokosha kupfuura chiratidzo, uye ndiyo huru kutsinga dzinouya nhengo, nekuti pasina izvozvo, shiri nyore havazokwanisi kunovhima. Rinoteta marudzi ose nezvinorira akanyatsojeka hwakasimba unopinza nenzara kuti pakarepo anogona kuuraya mhuka.

Species nezvinorira; tsanangudzo pfupi

Ngatitarisei mapoka inoverengeka pazvikara, inova rinonyanya kuratidza uye hunakidze. Tichafamba tanga Tawny Owl. Chokwadi nezizi usiku, Gourmet, vanosarudza kuona chete negonzo pamusoro zviripo. Asi kana chaizvo zvakasimba pakubudiswa, inogona kwedzimwe kenjiva, akanga achigere padendere, kana pano shiri. Vasangana ichi mhando Europe yose, asi kakawanda Spain, Greece uye zvichingodaro. N. Kare kwakanga vaifungidzira kuti ivowo vanogara kuSiberia, asi ongororo zvakabudisa hapana zvabuda. Length makuru specimens vanogona kusvika hafu mita mapapiro mumwe mita.

Ural zizi - zizi, izvo vaiona remasangano zvose anozivikanwa nhasi Owl. Kureba murume mukuru anenge 70 masendimita uye ine mapapiro masendimita 120 anogona kuva. Kusiyana zvose vamwe vamiririri zizi, ipapo zvachose hapana musiyano pakati vanhu dzakasiyana pabonde. Zvakananga, kwakadai kazhinji hakungoitwi yokuvhimwa mbeva. Vanogonawo Vanoronda hares, Grouse kana tsuro. Sezvineiwo, kwaiva kunyange nyaya kudhumhana herons uye Ural Owl, vamiririri vaviri vakapona.

Cave zizi anowanika America. Dendere iye Anobvarura muvhu, kazhinji pamapani, zvikomo. Kakawanda izvozvo matendere burrows that vamwe, vakadai Nehwiribidi uye armadillos. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti zizi ichi nevamwe mhuka anogona kurarama zvikuru murugare chete buri. Nokusimbisa uyu abatwa kakawanda akapupurira.

Zizi uye-refu rine nzeve zizi

"Mambo usiku" - ndiro zita rimwe vamiririri kupfuura mhuri zizi. Kureba muviri vaRafa dzimwe nguva inosvika 78 masendimita, uye ayo akareba hafu mita. Richiwanika munyika dzinenge dzose munyika yacho Old World. Pasinei yakafara dzinogarisana, "mambo usiku" haagoni kunzi munhuwo, chokwadi hachisi sehwakajairika. Mumasango Russia zizi kashoma chaizvo, kunyange vakauya Red Book. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chikara ichi kashoma anofamba, iye achagara panzvimbo dendere gore negore. Panyaya kuvhima, kutsvaka kwavo zvokudya zizi kunobva chete usiku. zviduku vertebrates vose vave chayabata. Chokwadi, mbeva rudo kune mhando dzose namazizi, uyewo vamiririri katsi, saka ivo zizi unoripa zvikuru kutarisirwa.

Long-rine nzeve Owl - iri Mini-shanduro zizi. chikara ichi chakasiyana kubva pamusoro pakuti ane nhete muviri uye kusimba dzakabudirira nzeve. Zvimwe tsapo minhenga anoita ichi runyerekupe zizi zvishoma nani. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shiri iyi chaizvo mhando kuona dzimwe mhando vari zvishoma nani. Kana zizi uye haigoni kumira vamwe vagari mapapiro, kwenguva rine nzeve zizi haakonzeri nyonganyonga yakadaro. Hazvisi sezvo hasha, uye zvakawanda fara nevamwe. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona kuti rine nzeve namazizi kuunganidza 20 kana kupfuura vanhu zvakafanana muti. Saka ivo kugara pousiku, uye ipapo boka rose kundovhima.

White Owl: shiri haiwanzowaniki uye zvikuru yakanaka

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika masendimita 71 pakureba, uye chine mapapiro kwazvo hafu mamita. Ruvara kunobva zera. Muduku wacho, zvikuru shava makwapa zvose pamusoro muviri. Pedyo shiri yekare zvinogona zvikuru chando. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vakadaro ndivo mashoma uye vazhinji makore club pasi zvakasikwa polar nezvinorira-akararama. Zizi anoda kumbova oga, uye murume haana kutenda shamwari yake zvakanaka makazviteya zvikonzero. Nokuda chikara ichi unoda backcountry, apo anopedza vazhinji hwake. Zviri chinonyanya chakajairika achinaya mvura uye ari kwazvo kuona, kunyanya kana ari guru "vakachenjera" mumiririri kuti anongoda hapana shava makwapa. Vakapupurira kurwisa chayabata, izvo akapfura muvhimi. Asi kakawanda ichi zizi mumiririri achiita nokungwarira zvikuru uye kwete kuedza kuwira pamusoro womunhu maziso. Ngatimbotaura zvakawanda pamusoro chikara ichi.

dzinogarisana

Kutaura zvazviri, chena zizi, mufananidzo kuti hope kuti Wekumusoro akaoma vatsvakurudzi, anogara munyika dzakawanda uye munzvimbo. Chokutanga, zviri Ichokwadi kuti achinaya mvura, asi tsika, shiri inogona kubhururuka uye zvishoma kuchamhembe. Vafambi munzira kuenda North Pole kunoramba akasangana chikara ichi, saka zvakaoma kuudza apo painoguma dzinogarisana Snowy Owl. Shpitsbergera kumahombekombe, kunyanya kuchamhembe-kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba, uyewo ine izvi vagari, asi mune diki zvakawanda. Apo neapo zvinogoneka kuchengeta namazizi izvi uye pedyo nemahombekombe Novosibirsk. Kana achinaya mvura, ipapo zvose munharaunda yayo, richiwanika zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakaenzana. Asi iwe unogona kuwana imwe kakawanda: vazhinji lemmings, izvo zvokudya huru munzvimbo, zvikuru polar mazizi, ndiEzekieri. Pfungwa, mashoko Zizi, pikicha izvo zvinofanira-kuona, hazvina kudaro zvisingawanzoitiki, asi nemhaka yokuti zvakajairika munzvimbo inotonhora iri nyika, vanhu takatarisana kwete zvikuru nayo.

Pamuviri polar namazizi

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti chikuru chikonzero vapamatunhu kufa nezvinorira ndiyo nzara. Namazizi anotomirira kwazvo rodent vanhu. Pagore akaipa rakauraya kusvika 30-60% muduku vanhu. Kana duku nemakonzo vari wandei, uye vanhu nezvinorira inowedzerwa kwazvo. Sezvineiwo, ichi mhando haisi chaizvo pakufambira pairi, ipapo asi guru basa reDare munhu anovhima shiri iyi. Namazizi rora kamwe pagore kumativi mid-May. Kuisa hadzi incubates kwemazuva 30-34. Dzimwe nguva nhamba mazai anosvika vezvikwata 11, asi paavhareji shiri mazai 4-6. Basa mukono iri kugadzirwa zvokudya nehadzi, uye ipapo uchizvidya. Apo neapo zvinoitika kuti hadzi kufa uye mukono incubate kuti batira mberi. Nenzira, pasinei nokuti zizi - shiri inodya nyama uye makuru vanhu kazhinji kufa Somuenzaniso, kubva kwepfuti kuti vavhimi kana nzara, peya yavo, ivo vanosarudza kamwe hwose. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune polar namazizi, asiwo vamwe eshiri muboka iri zhinji.

Features plumage uye maitiro

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, ruvara nezvinorira izvi dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezera. Juveniles zvachose mottled, vane shava makwapa zvose pamusoro muviri, apo avhareji yezera kweshiri aisiya longitudinal makwapa mumusoro uye muchinjikwa pamusoro muviri. Asi mukurusa mubereko nevaongorori ndicho chatinonyanya vakwegura. Kana unogona kuwana akwegura kwazvo nezizi, ingangodaro kuti zvichaitika chose chena, pasina chinhu makwapa akasvibirika. Asi somunhu zizi - gondo, haugari kurarama akwegura, uye saka kukonzera kunaka mubereko kubva kunze kwemutemo, vaya vakagadzirira kupfura shiri kuti ivo pachavo vabatsirwe. Ndosaka zvikara izvi muupenyu hwake kuedza kudzivisa vanhu. Asi ndizvo zvinoitika kuti munhu atora zvakare pedyo, muchiitiko ichi, kuti chando zizi anonyepedzera kuva vakuvara kana kunyange akafa. Asi kana kutyisidzirwa asingadi kupfuura nokukurumidza rinobuda nenhunzi. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti chena zizi - shiri kuti, pakutanga kwezvose, pane mari yose kuedza kuchengeta vana vavo, saka achadzivirira iye nguva dzose. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mukono inodzivirira munhukadzi, vakatarira mugomo, uye kuchangotanga kutyisidzira inoita kuchema kwake nerechiratidzo.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro polar namazizi

Ichi boka pazvikara anosiyana kuti kuenda pakuvhima kwete chete usiku uye madekwana, asi kuine zuva. Kazhinji, zvinoitika masikati, kana nezizi kunonyanya nzara. Usati watanga kuvhima, shiri nhunzi kumusoro pachikomo kana gomo, kunoenda monitors kwenguva yakati. Sezvo chando zizi - kunovhima shiri iri kwokurangana zviduku nyika, mukati rimwe zuva hamugoni kuona. Chokwadi, dzimwe nguva kunyange akasangana nyanzvi namazizi haagoni kuwana mukati chikuva shiri iyi. vakawanda vari kutya zvikuru, pasinei nokuti zvakananga kutyisidzira vakauya mhiri chaizvo kashoma, nokuda varombo vakawanda nzvimbo dzavo. Zvichida mhinduro iyi kunoratidza zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira mupfungwa kuti zvaichengetedza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chando zizi - shiri kuti anokwanisa dzinga zvikara zuva akadai gondo kana chapungu. In mhuka huru, ivo kashoma kurwisa, asi pachigadziko dendere vechiduku sovyatami kazhinji ndee.

zvinoumba

Vazhinji vanoongorora pasi pose vari zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya kwemamiriro kuti mhuri nezvinorira - yakazvimirira bato. Izvi zvinoratidzwa anatomical features, vazhinji vane chokuita masikati nezvikara. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti akasiyana nezvinorira dzimwe nguva hakunei chokuita mumwe kunze yakaitwa. Vamwe anovhima usiku, uye vamwe vari kudiwa masikati. Somuenzaniso, zizi rine chaizvo kukura uye Pygmy zizi akasiyana zvachose naye. Kana yegungwa mazizi ane kufanana ne hawks, mazizi uye-refu rine nzeve - pamwe zizi, ndiye polar mazizi zvinogona kunzi mune dzimwe nzira yakasiyana shiri Zvisinei, nekuti kuti matendere pedyo pazvikara izvi kazhinji kugadzirisa duck nezvimwe waterfowl. Uye vanogara norugare pedyo nepedyo. Izvi imhaka yokuti zizi hazvizombofi kundovhima yepakarepo pedyo matendere adzo, kusiyana nezvimwe zvikara. Kunyange zvazvo nzara wavanozvisunga nguva uye izvi zvinoita. Chero zvazvingava unofanira kanenge kamwe kuona sei kuwana zvokudya zizi. Photos, shiri iyo anovhima, kune vazhinji kwazvo, asi vari mined nebasa rakaoma.

mhedziso

Kwemakore, masayendisiti aiitisa zvidzidzo siyana, saka nhasi tine zvakawanda pamusoro zvikara izvi. Somuenzaniso, pasinei nokuti zizi - shiri usiku, haana kuona zvachose rima, uyewo vanhu. Naizvozvo, kana ukaisa chikara murima kamuri, apo kwete pachena kuti mwaranzi yechiedza, uye kumhanya kusvika rodent, Ngachidyirwe chete kana emit chero rustle kana inzwi. Asi kusiri kwomuzvarirwo mamiriro kuwana zvokudya, zvakare, simba, nokuti yomudondo shiri. Zizi zvikurukuru chinorura akakwana.

Dzimwe nguva kunyange pakati pehama, kurwisana kuitika. Muchiitiko chino, usiku zizi anosarudza zvakasiyana siyana kudzivirira unyanzvi, kuedza kutyisidzira pedanga zizi, asi kubva zizi kana dzimwe mhuka huru anovanda, kazhinji yakazonyorwa pamatavi miti. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti zizi kunzwa zvakakwana, kunyange kana dzichibhururuka. Chikurukuru - wacho aurayiwa ane ndingangokuvara 99%, saka tinogona kutaura kuti zizi iri kazhinji ndakanganisa.

Zvakanaka, zvichida ndizvo zvose kuti zvingaonekwa pamusoro ndiani zizi ichi. Description shiri dzingasiyana zvichienderana ayo mhando. Asi zvinhu zvose zvinouraya zvikara muurayi. ndege Silent, Vakamupfekedza maziso nenzeve, uye unopinza nenzara kuti pachavo akanzwa. Zvakaoma kutaura, anobatsira kana zvinokuvadza namazizi. shiri duku dziri Vakaronda chete nemakonzo, izvo kukuvadza neminda, makuru anogona kuuraya duck netsuro, uyewo tsuro, kusvikira pakukuvadza zvokurima.