The Asian refu-billed murrelet: tsananguro, kudya kunovaka, kubereka

The Asian refu-billed murrelet - shiri duku, raiva pamberi tvo (rzhankobraznyh yokuzviparadzanisa). Nesting dzinogarisana uye zvakawanda havasi chaizvo kuzivikanwa, asi shiri idzi vanosanganisira Red Book. On nharaunda nyika yedu, akati shiri kunodzivirirwa muna Kamchatka uye Sakhalin, uyewo dzakawanda hunhu matura kuFar East.

nzvimbo

Izvi shiri dzinotama (zita nhengo dzemhuri zvine chokuita zvakananga yavo chitarisiko) dendere vaviri vaviri vasina mune kure negungwa uye kumahombekombe masango vakavhengana uye coniferous. Saizvozvowo ivo vanowana zvokudya zvavo. Muzhizha pane nzizi uye Freshwater madhamu ari kure pagungwa; chinowanzoonekwa akanyorwa pamusoro makungwa akadai Azhabache, Kronotsky uye Kuril.

Matendere dziri nguva dzose pamusoro larch uye zvakagadzirwa manyoro, kana lichen, mudungwe pamwe lichens uye mupaini tsono. Vamwe shiri chando muGulf of Petra Velikogo (ari Maritime Yoga) muna Japan - kubva Hokkaido Mahombekombe, musi Kyushu uye Honshu, pamusoro yeKorea Peninsula, uyewo muna Liaodong uye Shandong peninsulas.

ruvara

Hwishu - shiri ane muviri yokumusoro iri brownish-dema makara pamwe hata minhenga yellowish jecha mumvuri. The marapirwo machena uyu mavara matema paupamhi. The Iris pakati ziso riri zvisvundu ruvara, muromo nerima horny chakaita sechitsvuku blue namakumbo webbed dema. Zvakasikwa, zvine yakajeka achisiyanisa huro. In yechando, mbiri-ruvara aizonyatsovachenesa - rima bottom chena uye pamusoro. White mhete akapoteredza ziso. On musoro wake pane chivharo rima, izvo kunotangira pasi nhengo wezvakaonekwa.

Lifestyle uye maitiro

The Asian refu-billed murrelet kunyanya kurarama mumapoka. Kunyange zvazvo mashomanana matendere yakawanikwa iri pane imwe. Muchiitiko chino, vaviri akawanikwa musango kubva kumahombekombe. Yokutanga akasikwa ari forogo yebazi, wechipiri - panguva nekukwirira anenge matatu metres kure pasi muchanza. The cheap car insurance yasara zvinowanika mumakomba ari pakati achinaya mvura iri subantarctic muzvitsuwa zviduku.

soketi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti matendere zvose zvakawanikwa ainyanya akaiswa panguva nekukwirira maviri nomwe metres uye larches takaitwa zviduku manyoro uye lichen, nokungwarira mudungwe pamwe mupaini tsono.

chikafu

The Asian refu-billed murrelet anodyisa kunonyanya kubva hove. The mazana ose hwemvura tumbuyu kwakawanikwa zvokudya zvake ivhu uye crustaceans.

kubereka

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti munguva maberekero mwaka shiri mararamiro asina kudzidza. On muganhu Russia ichiri kuwanikwa matatu chete matendere: pamhenderekedzo Sakhalin Island iri Chayvo Bay, pamusoro Watershed Kukhtui uye kuvhima, uyewo pamusoro Peninsula Kony, yaiva pedo reMagadhani. Kutonga Muzviitiko izvi, Asian refu-billed murrelet mazai mukupera June - mangwanani July. Kana ichi chiri masonry nguva dzose chete zai rimwe. Nhiyo hatch munenge mwedzi (pakupera July kana pakutanga August). Sezvo mashoko pamusoro shiri iyi panguva iyi iduku kwazvo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vavengi uye vakaomerwa zvikonzero vasingazivikanwi.

zvizvarwa

A chete zai, rine elongated denderedzwa chimiro, dzinoratidzwa rakachenuruka rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro mavara navaduku shava Hue. Hwishu ari maberekero mwaka kazhinji dzibhururuke pamusoro kudondo mumadekwana aine kuboora showing. Sezvambotaurwa, incubating chinogara avhareji mazuva matatu. Izvi zvaisanganisira vose nhengo vaviri.

Little nhiyo akafukidzwa munyoro yellowish-ndachena pasi, vane diki makwapa matema. Nguva yavo vari matendere vhiki mana. Panguva ino, mukuru shiri dzinotama, vane mazita chokuita muromo wavo zvakananga elongated kuunza vana mazana uye nehonye dzichifura. The nesting anoisa vakuru kuonekwa mangwanani chaizvo. Kazhinji kunoitika mukutanga May. Panguva iyoyowo zvakananga nesting vanotanga chete muna June.

simba

Pamahombekombe Kamchatka iri-kiromita matatu kanyika kwemvura iri nguva yezhizha warinozokwidzwa nhoroondo kumativi 9.000 refu-billed murrelet. Kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva panguva imwecheteyo akaona 7000 vanhu uye 2000 - kumavirira. shiri arambe achirema mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamahombekombe Kamchatka yakasvika 8 vanhu muzana mativi mita.

zvakafanana mhando

Vakasiyana Kittlitz kwakaita Murrelet akatasva zvasviba mumumvuri shava pamwe ripples diki, rima zvachose muswe uye refu muromo. Uye munguva yechando - hombe rima ngowani, kuwira pasi shiri ziso.

vanotyisidzirwa pfungwa

mashoko echokwadi pamusoro vavengi, uyewo vakaomerwa chakaita aripo nguva, sayenzi haina kuzivikanwa. Paiva zviitiko shiri minhenga yakasviba mafuta.

kudzivirira

Asian hwishu, kufanana dzose zvisingawanzoitiki shiri yenyika, akanyorwa muna Red Book. Uyezve, rwuripowo kushanda bilateral zvibvumirwano pakati Russia uye United States, Japan, North Korea uye South Korea iri kudzivirira shiri dzinotama. Hwishu kudzivirirwa muna Magadan, Kronotsky, Kuril, Poronaisk uye Sikhote-Alin reserves uye nzvimbo muna Sakhalin uye Kamchatka. Zvinoda chaiwo kuongorora kuti zvakarurama kuona maberekero siyana uye nhamba.