Cheka ramazambiringa. Kukura mazambiringa kubva kuchekwa. Kana germinated kuchekwa mazambiringa?

Cheka ose mazambiringa anofanira kutengwa chete nemaruva kuitira zvaidiwa varietal zvinhu, uyewo kusavapo chirwere. Munzvimbo nemadandemutande pamwe phylloxera, kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune ngozi chaizvo! Chero chirimwa zvinhu zvinofanira disinfected uye anoisa blanks, uye napamberi chebhodho!

The zororo nguva

Grapes nokuti gore akabata wegore kutenderera. Inoitwa mbiri nguva - rugare uye zvinomera. Wokutanga kunotora shizha nokuwa kusvikira kuchitubu okunze kwepasi. Panguva zororo pezvakaitwa zvose simba chaizvo. Kunyange pasi itsvo tembiricha zvakanaka havana imere. Nguva iyi rinovapo kusvikira mid-January uye anonzi vasiri dormancy.

Zvadaro, chirimwa anotanga chinotevera chokutambudzika. Inonzi kumanikidzwa zororo. In mamiriro ichi, mazambiringa vanokwanisa nokukurumidza chisinga- apo tembiricha inokwira kusvika +10 inegumi. nguva iyi inoshandiswa majekiseni chando, uyewo mhanyisa kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva cheka ose-gore rimwe muzambiringa akaibva. Ivo vanosarudzwa kubva uterine makwenzi yakakwirira goho pamwe raidudzwa varietal unhu.

billet

Cheka emazambiringa - ari kusarudzwa akaibva mizambiringa zvikamu chero size, kunyange ziso rimwe. It anonzi kupfuura pfungwa sarudzo muzambiringa maviri kana matatu wotungira.

The kupfuura zvimwe kuchekwa - vari avo kumorwa vari kwematsutso pashure mwaka kuwedzera kwangopera. Nokuti ichi muchadya dzakasiyana dhayamita pamusoro 8-10 mm. Mutete kuchekwa midzi rikanyanya. Zvimwe mhando zvomuzambiringa pachayo haina gobvu. Ipapo workpiece achava wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose.

Cheka emazambiringa anobudiswa sezvinotevera:

• Vine rinocheneswa laterals uye matavi anotandira.
• Rezasi Chikamu anoitwa obliquely uye 3 masendimita pasi raiva pedyo nebundu, umo kunosvika neboka kana ndebvu. The banga iri akatura pashure nomumwe kushandisa mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.
• Yokumusoro chikamu ndiyo yakarurama uye 4 masendimita pamusoro raiva pedyo nebundu.

Vine kuchekwa rakapera uye akagadzirira zvinhu ikaunganidzwa mwanda, zvichienderana pasi magumo uye waakaita munzvimbo mbiri. Zvadaro, batanidza Chiratidzo pamwe zita-siyana.

chengetedzo

Tufts kuti kuchekwa pazuva zvakakangwa nemvura, ipapo dzichinyikwa yesimbi sulfate (3% mhinduro). zviyero izvi anovadzivirira kubva overdrying uye chakuvhuvhu. Zvino, cheka inogona zvinobva zvarongwa kuti okuchengetera.

Kune nzira dzakawanda:

• Cheka vakaiswa mapepa akasungirwa uye zvakachengetwa vari ventilated yakavanda ari tembiricha inobva 0 kusvika 6 inegumi.
• The gomba kudzika 50 masendimita yakatambarara ukapisa murwi mwanda ugodira jecha nyoro kusvikira hachizoswederi pavo kufukidza zvachose. Akaisa pamusoro kuzvidzora yemapuranga pabutiro. Zvadaro kukotsira zvose jecha kusvikira pamusoro.
• Kana kuchekwa havasi vazhinji, nokuti avo kuchengetera polutoralitrovye yakakunakira kushandisa mapurasitiki hombodo pamwe vakatongoparadzwa ea. Mumwe akaisa yakagadzirirwa zvinhu, pane dzimwe kuita maviri longitudinal incision uye kupfeka pakutanga. Nzira iyi haatarisiri kunyorerana, uye kufefetedza rinoitwa kuti kuzarura sepombi 2-3 nguva pamusoro rose okuchengetera nguva.

Vachiongorora chakasimwa zvinhu asati rooting

Kana germinated kuchekwa mazambiringa? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa yechando (mu February) uye yechirimo.

Vakaisa neatly rakachengetedzwa zvinhu hwaputswa, kucheneswa nejecha, Dzakashambwa potassium permanganate, zvino ari ndakaongorora chitarisiko. State matanda iri pakutsvaga yoku- bande, iro rine rakajeka munyoro ruvara. Uye kana paine zvishomanana compression kuti unyoro. Muchikamu longitudinal pamusoro itsvo vanofanirawo kuva noruvara rwegirini. Cheka chero zvarakasiya (rutema kana goko, akawanda makwapa kana pfungwa, uye dzimwe kukuvara) nekurambwa.

Panguva kuchengetwa, vamwe mwando zvingaparadzwa. Zvinofanira kudzorerwa kuburikidza soaking kuchekwa ari dzakapfavirira (mvura, vazvinyause) mvura mazuva anosvika matatu. cheka pamberi rooting zvose vanofanira kupa zvisiri pamwe zita-siyana. Rezasi Chikamu iri yoku- kuti raiva pedyo nebundu venguva aperture - idura muviri. Nokuti nezvekugadzirwa mamwe midzi cortex zvinogona incised. Ita izvozvo kubva pasi kuguma nokuveza nebanga rakapinza.

Top vendu haina akagadziridzwa, tikarega kwechinguva mu yanyungudiswa Paraffin kana wakisi kuitira kudzivirira paumbwe chakuvhuvhu uye spoilage utachiona. Lower nani kubvisa itsvo - saka kamwe zvakare, unogona kutarisa mamiriro yokudyara zvokunyama.

Kamwe zvose rinogadzirirwa, uye kuziva apo imere vatanhi kuchekwa, unogona endai rooting yavo. Izvi zvinoitwa yechando mumidziyo diki, uye muchirimo mu shkolke.

Pokumera mu makapu

Kupfuura zvimwe uye zvinowanzoshandiswa nzira. Kukudziridza vatanhi kuchekwa mu makapu zvichava tibudirire kana repasi chikamu kwavo kutsungirira zuva IAA mhinduro. The itsvo haisi wetted. Ndiro vane mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akafuka mapurasitiki bhegi woiswa noushamwari panzvimbo (semuenzaniso, bhatiri).

Zuva rakatevera, kana kugadzirwa mazambiringa kuchekwa kuti imere kwapera, ivo Vakasimwa mumba makate ivhu. Pasi akavhenganiswa vanosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Manyowa - Part 1.
• Peat - Part 1.
• Turf pasi - 2 zvikamu.
• jecha zvinonyadzisa - 1 chikamu.

Midziyo yokusima kuchekwa zvinogona kuitwa 1.5-fő epurasitiki mabhodhoro. Bottom vendu girazi kukwirira masendimita 20, buri unoitwa pazuva. Yokumusoro Chikamu Bhodhoro haina vabudiswa. Zvinobatsira ipapo kufukidza girazi uye achipa microclimate kuchekwa.

Nyika magirazi vanofanira mvura, kuti buri pakati zvinenge kusvika pasi dhayamita 2 cm. Zvino zvakafanira kuti mutsamiro jecha uye zvakare kuzadza gomba zvachose mushure iwe hwokugadza nokuveza.

Kurima mazambiringa kubva kuchekwa kwakaitika maererano nemirau, kureva kutanga paumbwe yemidzi, ipapo itsvo chisinga-, tinofanira kuita maererano zvimwe ezvinhu. The tembiricha iri pasi mukombe kuti kusvika madhigirii 30, uye nokuda neitsvo - kwete kupfuura 15. Kuti uite izvi ndizvo zvakaoma, asi zvinoita. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukure mazambiringa kubva kuchekwa kumba, zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona akasika pahwindo. Magirazi akatasva simbi tireyi iyo wakaiswa kuti bhatiri. Yomukati hwindo pepuranga kuzarurwa uye kure mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukamuri chidzitiro polyethylene. The tembiricha inogona zvimwe akagadziridzwa hwindo shizha. Kukura mazambiringa kubva kuchekwa kumba, mvura inogona kubudirira kubva pasi, zvokudya mvura inodziya kupinda pani. Kuburikidza mumakomba abudise ari mikombe, iye vachapinda ivhu.

Pashure Midzi vanotanga kuonekwa kuburikidza segirazi madziro itsvo kutonhora wongoramba regera. Kana itsvo kutanga kukura mabukira, kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa napachivivo chokumusoro zvikamu bhotoro kuzarurwa, uye kushingaira ikure pokugara anoita kubvisa.

mitema kuchekwa

Muchirimo, unogona kushandisa suckers uye vakatema matavi. Green kuchekwa pamwe neitsvo mbiri pakarepo akaisa mumvura. Zvadaro wakasimwa mikombe kana mumabhokisi, kupa kukwana mumvuri kusvikira abata nokukura. Mwedzi yezhizha ndiyo kuchekwa pachava, uye kuwa kwavo kumorwa ari dura. Spring mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inoiswa migomo pamwe ivhu rakaorera, uye muna September - iri zvachose nzvimbo wemizambiringa. Cheka emazambiringa muchirimo - zviri akanaka ngozi, nokuti yechando unogona kurasikirwa yakakura chikamu vatokura zvinomera.

kilchevanie

Kana uchida kudzidza sei ruchikonzera muzambiringa kuchekwa nokukurumidza, unofanira kushandisa imwe zvokurima tsika. Kunoitawo kuti kusika callus zvavo dzeraundi iro midzi vachaonekwa pfupi. To kilchevanie vatanhi kuchekwa ndiko kubudirira, kubviswa girinihausi muvhu. Zvadaro, kuchera negorongawo zvakadzama urefu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe masendimita 20, pfekai pasi afoot uye akaisa zvakasimba pamwe mwanda zvachose pasi, vakabatwa nehope pamusoro remurwizi. Rezasi Migumo (chavainacho pedyo pamusoro) vanofanira kuva nenguva yakati. Zvino vakanga zvinenge zvakazara paiva sawdust kana chikwindi 2 cm paiva manyowa uye 12 cm wakadiridzwa uye yakafukidzwa mapuranga, achishandisa izvo kudzorwa tembiricha (+22 ... + 24 ° ^C). Ivhu iri nenguva zvakakodzera kuti humidify uye kusunungura. Nechokumaodzanyemba nharaunda iri mugoronga pasi rakaiswa chando kana inotonhora mvura rakadeurwa. Kilchevanie kuvakwa mukati maviri nhatu.

Kukura mazambiringa pakati bhandi Russia

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurima chirimwa ichi zvinogoneka chete kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Asi nhasi mabikirwo kukura mazambiringa uye nechepakati Russia.

First unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo kunyika. Zvinofanira kuva jeka uye windless. Munguva mumwaka wokukura chirimwa inofanira kuiswa RIBBONS kuchamhembe-zasi mirayiridzo.

Soil gadziriro, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Pashure kurima mazambiringa kumiti miduku okutanga mamakisi akaziva zvinobudirira, vanofanira kuva zvakarurama yakaiswa panzvimbo. Zviite mukupera May, kana wokupedzisira chando vadarika. Chakasimwa Buri kuyera 50 X 50 masendimita pamwe yemasiraidhi, Horticultural ivhu, hwakakanyiwa manyowa kusaswa. Panguva kwaro ichi, uye akaisa chirimwa.

mvura zhinji yaifanira panguva mudzi. Fanira Kusakura uye kusunungura. Mazambiringa anopindura zvakanaka pakusangana pamwe chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza. Liquid mullein kuita muchirimo nokuda nokukurumidza buildup ouswa guru. Uye pakuguma zhizha inoda phosphorus kuti muzambiringa zvakanaka kuibva uye vakakwanisa kupedza mwaka kuwedzera. Mumazana achikura kudiwa uye potassium.

Kuti pave vazhinji zvibereko mizambiringa, unofanira nguva gurai parutivi mabukira - stepsons.

Inotungamirwa mazambiringa uye pokugara muchando

In autumn, pashure mashizha kudonha, achiita chiedza kugera uye nokusika maoko (mizambiringa). Mugore rokutanga gore nechepakati Russia akavasiya 2-3 pamusoro chete chirimwa.

In yechando, mazambiringa vanofanira chikomo yakakwirira uye chokuyananisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera:

• Unganidzai muzambiringa mune svinga uye sunga pamwe twine.
• Kuchiisa icho spandbolom uye denga remba.
• Zvuva tambo.
• The zvichiguma kuvaka pamusoro bhodhi, matombo kana zvidhinha.

Zvakadaro yokuvanda haazombovi nyoro panguva nyungudika, uye muzambiringa isingaswederi kunyorova. Dry chirimwa chando hachisi vanotyisa.

Kubvisa pechifukidziro nemazvo

Design disassembled ari nekwekupedzesera mukutanga May. Asi trellis muzambiringa chisungo hakusi zvakakodzera chero bedzi pane mukana kudzoka chando. Paakanga akarara pasi, unogona nguva dzose kuvanda zvakafanana spandbolom kana vasiri rakarukwa chifukidzo zvinhu. Kunze, pakati penyika iri nguva dzose kudziya, uye panyaya kutonhora muzambiringa asingadi podmerznet.

Mukutanga June, unogona zvakachengeteka kuiswa trellis, asi zvino rimwe dambudziko. Panguva iyi, mabukira zvasvika yekutenga saizi, saka unofanira kuratidza kunonyanyisa hanya zvokuti havana musaputsa kure.

Garter mazambiringa uye matavi (yakaoma kana rwegirini) kunowedzera zvibereko uye unhu. Kunoitawo mhepo mumakwenzi uye zvakawanda chiedza, uyewo uderedze nzira kuti chirimwa kuti zvokuimba basa.

yakaoma garter

Zvinonzi zvakaitwa panguva muto aibuda, asi vasati maruva zvimba. Pavanotanga kutumbuka, vane nyore chaizvo kuti usiyane. Gore rakapera mapazi hunonamatira mune wehunyambiri ainyatsokwanisa vaumbe bole. Kana mukuru, zvinokosha kuchigadzira muna zviviri kana zvitatu nzvimbo. A refu tsvimbo, zvakagadzirirwa kudzoka yokukohwa, rakasungirwa yakatambarara, kuona kunonyanyisa jekeso.

Nokuti iyi, shandisa chaiwo waya, zvinosanganisira imwe simbi waya nebepa ichitenderera. Kana garter kuramba ndiri pamusoro thickening kuti matavi.

Kana shrub iri diki, rose muzambiringa muchero wanamatira pasi trellis pamusara. For guru kukura chirimwa matavi kusungwa rechipiri waya.

Green mazambiringa kuna trellis vanomhanyisa

Kunge hunonamatira kakati panguva yakafanira. The wokutanga - with kureba 50 masendimita raiva muchadya sezvavanokura uye vabudirire zvakaturikidzaniswa kuti waya wechipiri .. Green matavi hunonamatira vertically, kwete kupfuura 2-3 zvidimbu. pamwe chete. Ita izvozvo tambo, bast, Whitehead Textile tsvina kana micheka yakatsemurwa epurasitiki firimu.

Kutara rinoitwa muchimiro sere, dzakakudzingai ngaakuyire kutsva uye matavi. Pazvinokwanisika, zviri nani kuti kuparadzira navo necheparutivi rworwendo 45. Nokudaro, wakawedzera jekeso miti, kunowedzera photosynthesis. Saizvozvowo, kuwedzera shuga tigutsikane uye uwandu tannins uye aromas michero.

Kana pamusoro Danho rokutanga waya rwakaramba muna misara miviri, ipapo hapana chikonzero rokusunga. Matavi nyore kubereka pakati pavo, apo tichibatsirwa ari tunonzwa, vakaisa pachavo.