Nzira yekusarudza halogen chiedza chekuvhenekera mumugwagwa?

Kunze kwemugwagwa mheni kunobata basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Zvipfeko nemarambi akaiswa pamasti, mapuranga akasiyana-siyana, kudarika kwepamusoro kunobvumira kuvandudza kuonekwa murima. Chiedza hachidikanwa kwete mumigwagwa yeusiku yeguta guru, asiwo muzvivanze zvezvidiki zviduku , uye mumhuri yega.

Pamberi pacho, sekutsvakurudza kwakashandisa magetsi akafanana, akaiswa mumigwagwa. Mavhenekeri zvaiitika aisazosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe maererano neshoko uye chirevo chekushanda. Nhasi mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja: mavhenekera emigwagwa, mavara, majeje eimba yezhizha anoenderana nezvinodiwa, zvinodiwa kushanda. Nhasi chisarudzo chekuvhenekera kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa. Halogen midziyo inonyanyozivikanwa. Nekubatsirwa kwezviedza izvi, zvigadzirwa nemamwe maitiro emitsika, mabhodhi, zvikwata zvinopenya.

A bit of history

Imwe nzira yekutanga yekuvhenekera kunze, iyo yakashandiswa kujekesa mumigwagwa, yakavakwa muAmsterdam muzana remakore rechi17. Iyo purogiramu yakagadzirwa nemumwe wevashandi vekuchengetedzwa kwemoto kweguta iri. Zvaive zvakakodzera kuisa anenge ma 2.5 lanje. Akashandiswa sechinhu chemwenje yemafuta chiedza , uye akaapedza chete muna 1840.

Ichi chiitiko chakaongororwa kune dzimwe nyika nemaguta. Saka, muna 1807 muLondon yakatanga kuonekwa nemwenje yekuvhenekera kwekunze, kushanda pamhepo. Uye muMoscow, migwagwa yakatanga kupenya kubva muna 1730.

Nhasi haisi yezana remakore rechi17, naizvozvo, sechiedza chekuvhenekera mumigwagwa yeguta rimwe nerimwe uye dzimba dzomunhu oga, halogen chiedza chinoshandiswa.

Ndezvipi zvinodikanwa zvekunze magetsi emvura

Outdoor magetsi mifumo yakasiyana zvikuru neyekuvhenekera kwemukati. Kusiyanana mune zvose - mukugadzirwa, munzira yekugadzirisa, mune unyanzvi hunhu. Sarudza chiedza nemogwagwa wemotokari mumugwagwa zvakare pane mamwe mazano. Uye kana pakashandiswa mumakamuri anokosha parameter yakadai sehutambo hwemavara, ipapo izvo zvinonzi luminaires simba rinokosha.

Chiedza chechiedza chechiedza ndicho chiyero chechiedza chinokonzerwa nemhepo kune simba rinopedzwa naro. Sezvo mutemo, zvigadziriswa, mavara ekunze kwekudzivirira kunze anonyanya halogen. Chiedza chavo chinokwana 85-150 lm / W.

Imwe parameter ndiyo upenyu hwebasa. Zvakakosha mukusarudza kwechigadzirwa. Sezvo nzira yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho inoshanda zvakaoma, iyo nguva refu yekushanda ihurukuro yakawanda.

Chii chaunofungisisa paunosarudza

Kusarudza magetsi emugwagwa, unofanirwa kutarisa nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana. Saka, mamiriro emamiriro ekunze emunzvimbo idzodzo, uko halogen maziso achashanda, zvakakosha zvikuru. Uyewo, kusimba kwekufamba munharaunda inoda kujekeswa kunokosha. Mukuwedzera, funga nezvehupenyu hwekunze kwenzvimbo, chido chemuganhu mune chiedza chakazara, kunyanya kuiswa.

Mafashamo anoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupamhi hwemvura, pamwe nekushisa kwakatsvuka kushanduka, saka zvinokosha kufunga nezvehutano hwekudzivirirwa. Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza kana unyoro kana mamwe mimwe miviri yekunze inogona kupinda muvhenekeri yeimba. Semuenzaniso, halogen chiedza chinofanira kunge chiine chidziviriro chekuchengetedza 23 IP yegesi, uye 54 IP yekamuri rakavharwa nemwenje.

Halogen Outdoor Light

Iyi inzira dzinowanikwa mukugadzira kunze kwechiedza. Zvinoshandiswa pose pose. Aya magetsi anovhenekerwa semigwagwa yemaguta, uye mhuri dzega.

Device

Pamwoyo wegadziriro iyi halogen mwenje yezvivara. Icho chiri cyilinda chakazara negasi rinoputika. Ndicho chikamu chinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo kanguva.

Sechikonzero chegetsi kushandisa tambo yetungsten. Chimiro chetambo chinosungirirwa uchishandisa masikirwo emagetsi nemagetsi.

Pfungwa yekushanda

Halogen spotlight inoshandiswa nemutemo wekuumbwa kwe tungsten halides, iyo kubuda kwemweya inokonzera kuora nekuderedza tungsten. Chiito chivharo chakavharwa.

Pamberi pacho, mwenje yakadaro yakashandiswa maatomu eodhini, asi izvi zvakakonzera zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Iodine yakaratidza kuti yakatsamwira zvikuru kuwedzerwa, uye chiedza chaiva chemavara. Mukuwedzera, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuverenga chimiro chemaodhini chakakosha kuitira kushanda kwakasimba kwechigadziko.

Zvadaro mumatafura akatanga kushandisa bromine, chlorine uye fluorine. Uye zvinhu izvi zvakakundikana kupa mwenje izvo zvinodiwa. Mune mazuva ano halogen mabhuru anoshandisa methyl bromide kana methylene. Zvinhu izvi zvine zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda. Mwenje ane hupenyu hukuru huine bhine yakachena mubhokisi, asi mari yavo inorambidzwa.

Rambi re halogen rinoshandiswa apo magetsi anopiwa kune tungsten. Mhepo inopisa inopisa uye inobudisa chiedza. Kushanda kushanda kunopisa, uye tungsten inotanga nzira yekubuda. Atomu dzesimbi dzinogara pamadziro e-cylinder, uye maatomu e bromine kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzorera dare kune imwe nyika yepakutanga.

Chiedza chacho ndechei?

Kunyange iyo isina simba zvikuru 150 W halogen chiedza chinogona kugoverwa zvakakwana uye kujekesa kwechiedza. Muchiedza chekutsvaga pane mwenje, pamwe chete neiyo lens inokosha inotarisa chiedza mune imwe nzira. Nzira dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa Fresnel-type lenses. Mukuwedzera, majekisi epasirogi anodzivirirwa kubva kuguruva uye kunyorova.

Makomborero e halogen chiedza

Aya mabhenekeri anobvisa chiedza chakaisvonaka, chinogona kunge chine nyoro kana chinoparadzanisa kana, zvakananga, chakaoma. Chigadziko cheHarogen chakasiyana nechiedza chakazara, uye chiedza chakajeka chinogona kugadziriswa.

Mafashamo emagetsi e halogen akanyatsogadzikana, uye kubwinya kunopenya kunogara nguva yose yekushandiswa. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kumirisana kunyange zvakanyanya kupisa simba. Mwenje yekutsvakurudza iduku duku, iyo inoponesa simba. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakatendeka kune chero mamiriro emamiriro ekunze.

Iyo projekiti inokubvumira kuti uchinje chero magetsi emwenje. Simba rekugadzirisa zvigadziri hazvidi kuti zvishandiso zvekushandisa zvakatanga. Uyezve, kutsvaga kwegwara nemotokari yemigwagwa yemugwagwa kuchabatsira kuchengetedza simba.

Aina dze halogen floodlights

Matambi anosiyana muvara. Saka, pane zvakajeka uye matte. Kana tikataura pamusoro pegadziriro yemwenje, zvino tisiyanisa mutsara, nebhurimberi rekunze, nechitarisiko uye mwenje-ye-capsule.

Tsvaga neruzhinji rwemotokari mumugwagwa

Iyi ndiyo yakafanana halogen, asi inowedzera yakagadzirirwa ine sensor inopindura magwara. Chigadzirwa chemwenje chichavhenekera apo sensor inovhara mune imwe nzvimbo. Ichi ndicho chinhu chine mari.

Chigadzirwa chacho chigadzirwa chimwe chete, uye zviri nyore kuzviisa uye kuzvibatanidza. Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kunoitwa nenzira yebhandi yakakosha, iyo ine chinhu chekusimudza. Chigadzirwa chacho chakanyungirwa nechemberedze mbambo dzemakumbo mumatanda akadzikiswa.

Izvo zvakare zvakare nyore kubatanidza mudziyo uyu kune network. Iwaya pamakona acho matatu matatu. Chimwe chazvo chine ruvara kana ruvara, rumwe ruvara rutsvuku, rwechitatu ruvara rwebhuruu. Pane zvingasarudzwa, asi tsvina yevhu inogara iine tsvuku kana yakatsvuka. Kuti ubatane, unoda mamwe madheya anowanidza ku zero nechikamu.

Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uise chigadzirwa kuburikidza nechinja. Iyo sensor inogona kushanda kunyange pamaduku maduku, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana.

Purchase

Ungasarudza sei halogen maziso? Usati watenga zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mashoma mashomanene anokosha. Kana iwe uchida kuwana chiedza chinenge chakaita sezuva, zvino rumbidza chigadziko chine mwenje wakajeka. Mwenje yematt inopa mavara machena ne bluish tinge.

Nokuda kwekunze kwekunze, chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa ne sensor sensor chinokurudzirwa. Paunosarudza nhamba inokosha yekufamba kwechiedza - sarudza nzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Chiedza chakajeka zvikuru, chinopa halogen maziso 500 W, hazvina kukodzera mumamiriro ese ezvinhu.

Zvakakosha kunyatsotarisisa nyaya yechirongwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unonyatsoongorora muviri, girasi chikamu chebhuru, huwandu, uye hutano hwezviratidza. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nealuminium, saka hazvizoperi - unofanira kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Mwenje kubva girazi remhepo inogona kumira kunyange zvakakomba mashandisiro emigumisiro.

Mutengo uye Vatengi

Izvi zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvinobudiswa munyika yose uye kunyange munyika yedu. Hazvikurudzirwi kutenga chiChinese halogen mavara, mutengo unowanikwa (kusvika kuma700 rubles.), Asi hutano huri pachena pasi. Asi muMiddle Kingdom panewo vakakodzera varairi. Philips, Galad uye mamwe mazita anozivikanwa anobudisawo maitiro akaisvonaka. Mutengo wavo unobva kumabhiri 2 000.