Defense Dorostol, hondo makore 970-971 Russian-Byzantine: zviitiko, vatungamiri

The akakurumbira kudzivirira Dorostol - yechiitiko wokuRussia-Byzantine hondo 970-971 makore. Pashure dzakatevedzana hondo pedyo Bulgarian nhare Kievan Prince Svyatoslav aifanira shure kumusha kwavo uye kusiya chirongwa uchikunda Danube mabhanga.

yapfuura zviitiko

Muna 968 Byzantium akatuma nhume kuna Russia. The nhume yakanga kunyengetedza wechidiki Kievan muchinda Svyatoslav Chikareva kuenda Danube uye kubatsira vaGiriki muhondo yavo Bulgarian Empire. NecheSalvic kukupfura akabatsira chaizvo mambo weConstantinople. Zvisinei, Svyatoslav aida kuti idzi uye, uyewo, pashure pokukundwa pakati vokuBulgaria akazivisa kurwa Byzantium.

Mukuwedzera, Muchinda vakasarudza kutamira yaaigara kuna Danube. Sviatoslav muchidimbu akaita guru Pereyaslavets. The pokurwa makore 970 uye hatina kutsunga Kumukundi. Svyatoslav vakatamira chando kwaigara mu Pereyaslavets. Muuto rake kunzwa kusava manpower. Varwi vazhinji vakakuvadzwa uye vakaneta ne vatsungirire kune imwe nyika. Muchinda akatuma nhume kuna Kiev akarayira kuti vaungane mumwe kukupfura itsva. Patsime 971, kuti vavabatsire akasvika kuna Svyatoslav chaizvo.

Mugore hondo yokutanga, kuti Byzantine Empire haana kukwanisa kurova kuti muvengi yabatanidza nokuti kuti nyika yemuna vakaputsa mutungamiri Warda Phocas. Kwakati pakupedzisira woutsinye, mubati Ioann Tsimiskhy akaenda kuBulgaria kuparadza hondo Russian. Svyatoslav vakadzokera shure kuna Dorostol. nhare ichi chaiva nhare yake huru. Kuti kudzivirira akanga akanyatsosiyana Dorostol chiitiko hondo, kana akasarudza iyo bato muchawana kurwisana.

kokutanga

Svyatoslav aisagona zvakazara kugadzirira hondo kuuya. Defense Dorostol kuva inodiwa nechiyero naye, izvo haana kuda kuenda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino ruzhinji Bulgarian vakawanda yave parutivi muchinda Kiev.

The Byzantine mambo akakwanisa nokukurumidza kufamba kuburikidza Bulgarian pemipata gomo. April 23 971 airwisana Greek chains-garde duku yokuzviparadzanisa nevasori Russian. Pandakamuka pasi Dorostol masvingo kurwira chaiye, mauto Greek akatamira Slavs, yakavakwa muna misara miviri. Napamusara wokutanga aiva inifanduri uye vamabhiza. Shure pavo akafukidzwa uta. Ose nevanozvitsigira vamutye kurwisa 12, pashure iyo vakashaisa ravarwi ichidzokera shure pamasvingo eguta. The Byzantines akariita kuburikidza kwokupedzisira nokurova vamabhiza.

Byzantine musasa

Zvakava pachena kuti Dorostol kudzivirira ichagara mazuva anopfuura mashoma. Ipapo Ioann Tsimiskhy akarayira kuvakwa rakavakirirwa musasa pedyo masvingo eguta, uko nharirire aigona wakasununguka yamura. Chakava musimboti chikomo duku, takapoteredzwa nomugero rakacherwa. Mukuwedzera, musasa akadzivirirwa imwe rakabayirwa pasi makopi, vaiva nhoo vaisungirira.

The blockade weguta

Kunyange asati ndabva Greek kudunhu, mambo vakaungana neboka rengarava akazvituma negungwa Black nemupata muromo Danube. dzechikwata ichi yakabudirira akakwira rwizi, uye musi waApril 25, ndiwo pedyo Dorostol, iyo zvino kuvharidzirwa. Svyatoslav nguva yose iyi aiva ravarwi. Aivawo chiduku rengarava rooks. Prince akarayira zvikepe rinopisa vaigona kutorwa musungwa. The Byzantines vakaedza remuSamoa kumanikidza rakakombwa kusiya guta uye kupa hondo mukuru. Asi Slavs kubva pamasvingo eguta vachiridzira vavengi nematombo nemiseve.

Pakupedzisira 26 Svyatoslav akarayira kukupfura yake kuenda kusango kundorwa muvengi. Aitarisira kuti saka zvinobudirira pamusoro mupomerwi Dorostol. Gore hondo rukuru vakaomesa hondo yake, varwi vose vaida kurwa. Slaughter akapfuurira April 27 pashure mauto eRussia akapedza usiku panzvimbo imwe. Muhondo akauraya mumwe huru anofungidzirwa Svyatoslav Chikareva - Sfenkel. dambudziko rake anozivikanwa nemhaka rondedzero zviitiko muBalkans, akasiya nokuda munyori Leo nemudhikoni.

Emperor, vachitarisira kuputsa muvengi, akatumira diki simba kuti rwemberi Slavs. Achiona rinoshamisa Byzantines, Svyatoslav nehondo yake vakatamira kuguta zvakare. muchinda necheSalvic hakusi pasina aitya kuti kubviswa pamadziro.

Kukomba mwedzi mitatu-

April 29 vakatanga refu rakakombwa. Yakanga vakasindimara kudzivirira Dorostol. Gore hondo akapa Svyatoslav navarwi vake pfuma ruzivo, iro rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira panguva yokukomba. Slavs vakachera rakadzika, kwete kubvumira Byzantines kuti zvakanaka kuisa michina inodiwa masvingo.

Rakakombwa vakakwanisa kupedza mashomanana kubudirira kurwisa kunze kweguta. Nhare haana chikafu zvakakwana. Scouts vakagadzika Dorostol chikafu itsva, iyo akabatsira kuchengeta ravarwi mauto. Panguva imwe vachirwisa yakakundwa Byzantine ramauto akakudyisa amabhiza avo pamusoro Danube. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, vaGiriki anochera zvose migwagwa zvakazoita kuti guta rakakombwa.

Munyaya inotevera mitatu, Byzantines vakabudirira vakabata guta racho kwakasimba. Food yakapera. Nzara, zvichiteverwa vemunzvimbo vokuBulgaria mumapoka maduku vakatanga ayambukire muvengi. Kana Svyatoslav haana kutora matanho, zvingadai kupera zvakaipa Dorostol kuzvidavirira. Chii hondo haana pasina kurangwa? Muchinda Kiev akaita zvomuenzaniso chirango vasina chokwadi vokuBulgaria, nokudaro kudzorera kurangwa muguta.

By July, zvinhu kumbochinja. Tzimisces kukurumidza kugumisa pakukombwa nekukurumidza, nekuti ayo ndisipo muna Constantinople vakatanga nguva akatambudzika. Dorostol kudzivirira mberi, uye ipapo mambo aida kugumisa hondo Svyatoslav kurwa Tete-a-Tete. Zvisinei, Muchinda Kiev akaramba izvozvo, nokutuma John achiseka mhinduro.

The wokupedzisira hondo

July 19 necheSalvic kukupfura akaenda mumwe sortie. Byzantines vakarasikirwa Kusvinurira, havana kufunga kuti rakakombwa aiva audacity kurwisa hondo huru. Asi zvanyatsoitika. Svyatoslav pamwe kukupfura ake akaparadza kukombwa michini, vachisiya vaGiriki chinhu.

The Slavs vakakurudzirwa nokubudirira kwavo. Zuva rakatevera, vakabuda muguta, kupa mumwe kundorwa pakati Byzantines, nechekare ndaneta kuchamhembe hondo. Dorostol kudzivirira rakaguma chete mushure Slavs kaviri akarwa hondo mambo (July 20 uye 22).

Muhondo yokupedzisira vaGiriki akakwanisa kugovera hondo Svyatoslav. Prince akatambura inorema varasikirwa. Zvakava pachena kuti yakaguma Dorostol kuzvidavirira. Date July 23 - ndiwo magumo ane refu kukombwa, panguva iyo kwakanga navavengi mana.

Kugadzira runyararo

Pakupedzisira Svyatoslav Emperor aida kukurukura mashoko ane runyararo chibvumirano. The mapato vakabvumirana kugumisa hondo. Tzimisces akavimbisa Slavs ndarovha kumba. Panyaya iyi, kuti Byzantines akavapa zvakafanira zvokudya zvose. Panzvimbo Svyatoslav akaramba Danube nyika.

Zvichida Muchinda Kiev, vachitarisira kutangazve hondo pashure pemakore mashomanana norugare. Zvisinei, ari munzira achidzokera chikwata chake yakakanganiswa Pechenegs. Zvino nezuva Dnieper Rapids panguva kuyambuka. Ndokuguma kwete chete hondo, asi upenyu Svyatoslav.