Bobby Sands, honzeri 1981 Irish nzara muuraye; Biography

Bobby Sands aiva murwi kuti rusununguko Northern Ireland. Akatangawo Ira, nokuti mabasa ayo atotongwa kaviri. Paaiva mujeri, iye akasarudzwa kuti Paramende kubva ruwa rwake. Mukurwa kodzero dzavo Sands vakatanga nzara amurove, somugumisiro yaakanga akafa nokuneta. Nokuti vazhinji, zviito zvake akaenda kucherechedzwa uye kunzwisiswa nemhaka zviito venhau. Zvisinei, yakanga chokuita mberi vachisimbisa basa Ira mu Paramende.

Chii chinonzi Ira? Chii vaiva zvinodiwa vairatidzira vasungwa? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, uyewo mamwe mashoko kubva Biography Robert Sands anogona kuwanikwa munyaya.

Biography

Full zita Irish nemumiriri Robert Gerard Sands. Akaberekwa muna Newtownabbey, mumhuri Catholic 09.03.1954 Mumakore matanhatu akatamira nevabereki vake Rathcoole. The Sands mhuri, kunze Bobby, aiva mwanasikana Bernadette. Iye hwaibatanidzwawo mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Bobby Sands akaroora Dzheraldin Noad, uye 08.05.1973 akazvarwa mwanakomana wavo Gerard. Makore masere gare gare, mwanakomana wake muduku, Robert, kuchaita kupinda mariro baba vake.

Kuitawo Ira

Bobby Sands vakava nhengo Ira, paaiva nemakore gumi nemasere okuberekwa. Panguva iyoyo akanga pakutanga asungwa. Chikonzero ichi chakawanikwa ake pfuti musha mana. Bobby akatongerwa makore mashanu mujeri.

Muna 1976, akanga abudiswa mujeri uye akaramba basa rake musangano. Akanga vavaifungira kukonzera kuputika, asi kuwana uchapupu vabatanidzwe. Zvisinei, kare muna 1977, Sands zvaibatanidzwa ari shootout. Nokuti ichi akatongerwa mujeri kwemakore gumi nemana uye kujeri Mays.

Panguva iyoyowo, hurumende chakagumisa chinzvimbo chinokosha, somugumisiro ari Ira vasungwa kuenzaniswa zvakafanana matsotsi. Izvi zvakateverwa zvakaitwa, rinonzi "negumbeze kutsutsumwa", "tsvina ratidziro". Vaiitawo uye Bobby. Uyezve, akanyora nhetembo uye nyaya.

Mabasa Ira

Iranian paramilitary sangano kunangidzirwa kuzadzisa Northern Ireland kuti rusununguko kubva kuBritain. Vanotsigira ayo vaidavira kuti nyika yavo pasi uto basa. Mabasa ayo, sangano akavimba Catholic vakawanda.

Nhasi rine vamiririri vayo muna Paramende, ayo akapa muchimiro Sinn Fein. Zvakangotanga vakatanga muna 1919 pamwe kumukira muna muDublin uye mabasa Patrick Pearce.

Mauto Iranian yakanga manyorero ake. maminitsi 90 vasati kuputika, vamiririri vavo paakaudzwa ayo chinangwa kushevedzera kuitira kudzivisa dzevanhu vakafa, achiratidza panguva imwe chete zvayo simba. Huru vanonangwa vaiva vamiririri British mauto, mapurisa uye napavazhe.

Nokufamba kwenguva, sangano vakakamukana. "Vagari" ari Ira, yaiva chikamu uye Robert Sands akasikwa. Sangano mhosva yokuuraya pamusoro chiuru vanhu, pakati pavo pakanga varwi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Varwi mhosva pashure nechivimbo raizoiswa vasungwa mujeri sezvo mitemo. Nokufamba kwenguva, chinzvimbo ichi hunobviswa kwavari. Izvi zvakaita kuti kuratidzira kubudikidza vasungwa. Imwe nzira idzi kusagutsikana vakatanga nzara ranwa.

ratidziro 1981

Muchirimo 1981 akafa MP Frenk Maguayr, saka vakatanga mushandirapamwe. Somugumisiro, mutsva nhengo yeParamende, aiva Sands. Aivawo muduku mumiririri Government. Uyewo, mamwe kurambidzwa akatevera: vanhu vanoshumira mitongo gore vanopfuura mumwe arege kutora chikamu mune sarudzo.

Robert akafa mazuva makumi matanhatu nzara ranwa. Chinokonzera rufu aiva kuneta zvakakwana. Pamariro vake vakapinda nevanhu vanopfuura zana chiuru, kusanganisira Irish Republican Army.

zvinhu zvinodiwa

Nepo Sands vakava nhengo Hurumende, nzara amurove akanga atova chipatapata. Vatsigiri akaisa mberi zvirevo shanu. Kunyange zvazvo zvose kubika pasi chokwadi kuti vamiririri Ira kare majeri mamiriro vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika.

Rights, iyo akatsvaka nenzara:

1. Regai kuenda yomujeri.
2. Havaregi basa mutorongo.
3. Rusununguko kutaurirana pakati vasungwa, sangano kunakidza uye dzidzo mabasa.
4. Kugona kugamuchira kamwe pavhiki nokuda tsamba rimwe, kutumira nokutambira mueni.
5. Mukana kuwana ruregerero.

The Irish Republican Army kwave unofadza Hurumende yeUnited Kingdom, saka kuti maitiro akanga asiri nyasha vairatidzira.

Margaret Tetcher kuita

Kana paiva nzara wavanozvisunga (Bobby Sands aiva mumwe mukuru Vatori), British Prime Minister aiva Margaret Thatcher. Haana kuenda mberi kuziya zvichemo vasiri akapa mamiriro enyika vasungwa ndichirairira. Izvi zvakaita kuti rufu vanhu gumi.

Zvisinei, hurumende ine asi kutora nzvimbo yavo chokuita nzara, kunyange nepepanhau haana audze nezvazvo. Mavhiki maviri pashure kutanga pemitongo musungwa kubvumirwa kupfeka nguvo nyore, kwete kuita mujeri basa, unganidzai kushamwaridzana, kuti vawane dzidzo.

The nzara sitiraiki yakaguma

Ratidziro yakapera 03/10/1981 pamusoro Bobby Sands akava munhu wokutanga, asi kwete yokupedzisira.

List vasungwa dzakafa pokuita nzara muuraye;

• Robert Sands atsanya mazuva 66 uye akafa pakutanga;
• F. Hughes - 59 mazuva;
• P. McCreesh - mazuva 61;
• P. O'Hara - mazuva 61;
• D. McDonnell - mazuva 61;
• M. Herson - mazuva 46;
• K. Lynch - mazuva 71;
• K. Doherty - mazuva 73;
• T. McElwee - mazuva 62;
• M. Devine - mazuva 60.

In ndangariro wemufi chirangaridzo akasikwa. It riri mu Bogside se "H" tsamba Chirungu. Saka zvizvarwa arambe ari kuyeuka chiitiko umo aibudisa Bobby Sands uye "HLB Dzinovaka" (kurongwa zita Maze mujeri). Iri imwe kutigumbura izvi kushumira mhedziso ndichirairira.

The nzara wavanozvisunga zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti mutemo wokuIreland vezvourudzi vakatora okunyanyisa negwara. paro kwakaratidza kutanga kwacho kuti kwakagonesa Sinn Féin kuhwina sarudzo.

dhayari kodzero

Bobby Sands, akatorwa, izvo zvinokosha kuti vamiririri Ira, aiva munhu anoshamisa. Paaiva muusungwa, akanyora nhetembo uye nyaya. Akatanga nzara amurove, Sands akaramba ari dhayari, zvinyorwa izvo rokutanga ndeyemunguva March 1 (Svondo). Mugore Russian shanduro web vari vakaisa kunze shanduro namanomwe mazuva dhayari wokutanga.

Firimu "Nzara" muna 2008

1981 Irish nzara akarova panguva yakanga zvinorondedzerwa nhau iri nekambani. mapepanhau British makatora hurumende uye akaedza vashore zvinodiwa vanhu nzara. Mune imwe nzira, funga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu mumutambo Director Steve McQueen kuti "Hunger", yakabuda pamusoro sefa muna 2008. Akatambira mubayiro panguva Cannes Film Festival.

The mufananidzo pachena okupedzisira vhiki roupenyu Robert, uyo aiva nhengo yeParamende British, mumiririri Ira. Akatongerwa makore gumi nemana nekuda kutora chikamu mune kupfura kukamba, kana panzvimbo aine repfuti.

Firimu rinoratidza vasungwa kubva Ira yakaitwa zvinodiwa kuti kudzoka mamiriro vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. The protagonist anosarudza kuenda kunorwisa hurongwa, saka, yakazivisa nzara ranwa. Kwemwedzi miviri, ari kushandurwa kubva murume kuva marangwanda.

Mukuru rakanyatsojeka anobata kuratidza upenyu vasungwa. All vakanyura vapererwa, pasina kuchangotanga Katariro. Havasi vose achakwanisa kuona firimu kusvikira pakuguma, uyewo kunzwisisa pfungwa kuti mutungamiriri aida kutaura. Firimu anokwanisa chero unsettle.

Basa huru hunhu akapiwa kuna Michael Fassbender. The mutambi akakwanisa kubudisa manzwiro nzara, zvinoratidza pfungwa okupedzisira vhiki hwake matanhatu.