Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev: Biography, mapikicha mhuri

Munhoroondo yose Russia anogona kunzi unhu zhinji kunoshamisa vakaita abatsira zvikuru kutanga tsika uye nesayenzi. Mumwe wavo ari Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich. Biography ake anoti aiva mukuru dzakaitika kare wokuRussia, muzivi, uri wenhoroondo uye akiyorojisiti, akaziva kwete chete pamusha asi Europe. Ndiye akasika Museum of Arts Akanaka, iri Imperial Moscow yunivhesiti.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev akakurira mupristi mumusha varombo mumhuri chaizvo uye vanozvininipisa. Nyaya hwake kunotanga Drozdovo musha apo akazvarwa muchirimo 1847 Kunze vabereki vake vakanga vana vatanhatu, asi vatatu vakafa kare paucheche.

Kana mukomana aiva nemakore matanhatu, amai vake vakafa, uye iye baba vake uye hama vakatamira kumusha Novo-Talitsy iri pedyo neguta Ivanovo. Mupristi anopa vana vake kubva vaduku rudo rwaMwari, saka Ivan akaenda kugamuchira dzidzo yavo chikuru muchikoro yechitendero, riri muguta Shuya, kwaakanga adzidza kwemakore matanhatu. Pashure paizvozvo vakapinda Vladimir raMwari Seminary, kwaakanga nyanzvi chiHebheru, chiLatin uye nechiGiriki chekare.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, tine dzidzo akagamuchira chesekondari, akasarudza kusarudza zvokurapa, saka vakapfuura bvunzo kuchikoro zvokurapa, asi akanga amanikidzwa kusiya mamiriro ake utano. Pashure paizvozvo akaita zvaaigona uye akanyoresa paChikoro rorusununguko History kuyunivhesiti, iri St. Petersburg. Jaya kubudirira akapedza chikoro uye akabuda ake kare miteva.

Early basa

Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich, dhipuroma rake, pakarepo akatora kudzidzisa. Nzvimbo basa yokutanga yaiva St. Petersburg High School, achidzidzisa Greek mutauro vana. Kwapera gore, jaya akakokwa pambiru wapurofesa panguva Imperial University of Warsaw, apo akakwanisa kudzivirira chinyorwa chake uye akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi wacho. Pashure paizvozvo, akasarudza kuenda Germany, uye ipapo Italy kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo mitauro yekare. Paakadzoka kubva rwendo, iye akagadzwa wapurofesa paUniversity Kiev.

Pashure imwe nguva purofesa akakokwa kuMoscow, sapanguva weDhipatimendi Languages Ancient akazviratidza shama chinzvimbo mudzidzisi Latin manyorero. Kuwedzera ake chikuru basa, chinoshamisa musayendisiti zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa zvokunyora nyaya dzakasiyana mumatongo uye nhoroondo nevaRoma.

The ekisiposha akasikwa?

In kuyunivhesiti chete iye achiri akabata pambiru womutariri cabinet, yaiva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kare uye iwe wakanaka. Panguva iyoyo hapana varinamire anodyara gumi chete uye chiduku muunganidzwa wemabhuku. Aimbotaura muunganidzwa kunowedzerwa oga mipiro uye yaiva yakare muchipatara makamuri akaneta muviri. Just kubva panzvimbo ino musayendisiti wokuRussia uye munyori wezvakaitika vakasarudza kuti miziyamu chaiyo. Zvadaro, nokuti pakuratidza ichi, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev akavaka yoga chivako zvavo nzira.

Nhasi zviri rinozivikanwa muzinda wetsika, riri guta guru Russia, akabata Exhibits zhinji dzaitaurwa muchimiro makopi vomuzana mukirasi pazvivako, uye avo mienzaniso, vadzidzi uye dzimwe vashanyi kudzidza kuti chivezwa inofanira kuonekwa nemazvo. Parizvino, muunganidzwa ichi chiri rinotsigirwa private Entrepreneurs.

wanano yokutanga

Hapana kukurumidza kuzoroorwa mangwanani Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Mhuri waonekwa kana atova matatu nemana. mudzimai wake weramangwana akasangana muMoscow, apo iye aiva namakore makumi maviri. Zita rake raiva Barbara, iye waiva mukadzi anokwezva zvikuru. Pasinei nokuti musikana ane mwanasikana mumwe, inozivikanwa wenhoroondo, ukabvuma kubvuma iye akusarudza akazvisvibisa nokuimba.

The richangobva yakagadzirwa vaviri vakagara pedyo Patriarchal madziva mumba, yaiva mhanza Barbara. muchato wavo kwakatora makore gumi vanofara, vaviri akaonekwa nevana vaviri vakanaka. Muna 1883 akaberekwa mwanasikana wavo Valeria, uye 1890 - Tsvetayev Andrew (mwanakomana Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaeva). Mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana wavo wokupedzisira, mudzimai wake akafa ava nemakore zviri thrombophlebitis matatu nemaviri.

mudzimai wechipiri

Ndoga nevana vake vaviri mumaoko, Ivan akasarudza kuroora zvakare, uye takazoroorana gore, pashure pokufa mudzimai wake wokutanga. Rudo rwake mutsva akanga Maria Alexandrovna, Nee nezita Maine. The mukadzi akarasikirwa naamai vake apo iye aiva mucheche, saka akanga akarerwa nababa akanga muzvinhu zvose zvinoshamisa unhu. Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev kwazvo baba vake uye vakauya kwaari kushanyira nezuva kugoverana pfungwa pamusoro miziyamu.

Mary uyewo mudzimai wake wokutanga, aiva unyanzvi munhu uye aiziva mitauro inoverengeka. Asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa kubva pakuva pedyo yakabatana uye mupi wemazano zvechigarire murume mabasa ayo ose uye namaoko. In muchato uyu Ivan aiva nevanasikana vaviri - Marina uye Anastasia. Vose vaiva vanhu okusika, saka kuva yakakurumbira munyori.

Muna 1903, Mariya aiva munhu anotyisa chirwere - tibhii, umo iye akafa makore matatu gare gare, achisiya mudzimai wake nevanasikana vaduku vaviri.

The inopenya ndangariro

Makore manomwe rabva kuburikidza murume wake wechipiri Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Photo weimba yake, kwaaigara mhuri yake, anoratidza kuti iye zvino pane miziyamu kuna upenyu hwemhuri ichi okusika.

Mukuwedzera, musayendisiti mukuru uye ndangariro nomuzivi zvakapfuudzira kuva nebheji akatasva pamusoro France ari miziyamu muzvivako zvakavakwa naye muMoscow. Yekwake pashure Ivan uye mwanasikana wake Marina akazarura kuyeukwa busts, uye vazivi venyeredzi muna 1983 imwe asteroid ainzi pashure pake.

IV Tsvetaev Chokwadi, aiva mukuru uye akangwara murume. Pakasikwa brainchild yake, akapedza yakawanda nesimba rake uye utano, saka chinhu miziyamu kwerinopfuura zana remakore, otaura vashanyi munyika unyanzvi yakanaka.