Ndiani baskak: ndiko muteresi kana runyararo mupurisa ari akakunda nyika?

History - imwe sainzi kunobva chaicho. Asi dzimwe nguva izvi hazvisi zvakakwana, saka pakakoromorwa azara conjectures, pfungwa, conjectures. Nyanzvi dzakasiyana kuisa mberi mushanduro dzavo pachavo, asi, sezvo imi munoziva, chokwadi imwe nzvimbo iri pakati. zvakavanzika zvizhinji akafukidzwa guruva emakore kuti anovanda kubva kwatiri musimboti wenyika Chiitiko, nyaya kana chiitiko. Nhasi, mumwe rima divi, zvisina inonzwisisika kupima nguva inogona kunzi mutemo Mongolian muRussia. Heavy vanhu Russian nguva refu rakamira kukura renyika uye kunyange akakandwa nayo shure. Masayendisiti achiri havabvumirani mune mafungiro pane mabasa anoteererwa uye vose vari Baskakov. The mufananidzo rinoita pachena: ndiko magavhuna Khan pamusoro vakakunda nenharaunda. Asi zvinhu hazvisi nyore.

Chronicles dzaiva dzakabudirira zvakanaka uye zvinowanzoshandiswa Kievan Rus. Zvisinei, bhuku rokutanga yaMakoronike aitaura Rurikovich: Vasvika pamahombekombe ari Dnieper, avo Resettlement uye hwaro maguta itsva, Anti-hwekutambudzika vavakidzani, runochengeta uye madzinza ndakagara. Sezvo yechipiri yezana remakore nematatu, ivo akanyatsosiyana kushanduka vanyori kusuruvara rinouya nekuti nyika Russian vari ngoni kubva Mongol Empire, saka vanhu vane kuti zvakaoma chaizvo. Uye nemashoko matsva aya vanotanga kudanana Somuenzaniso, "baskak". Shoko iri rinoreva kuti Golden mukuru ari hazvo aripo ose vakakunda guta guru. Nokufamba kwenguva, vabati Jochi Ulus, razova chinhu chakaparadzana Hurumende - the Golden Horde, akarega navo. Chikonzero chaiva nokufarisa vagari vemo uye kusagutsikana kwavo pamberi vatorwa.

Ko baskaks muRussia? Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti huru (uye chete) basa ravo raiva rokutungamirira kurei zviyero, achivimbisa kuti nenguva kuunganidzwa mutero uye kuteerera. Other nyanzvi dzinoti baskak - ichi mukuru mvumo kubva Khan, uyo aidzora mutemo machinda Russian. Vamwe vari pfungwa kuti Baskakov akanga mauto ake pachake, asi vaiva nekodzero, kana zvakakodzera, dana kuri rehondo Horde. Akadana vavabatsire uto kana vasingateereri, kuramba kubhadhara mitero, uye zvichingodaro.

Mune imwe wekuita anenge zvose masayendisiti, kunyange asina kuwanikwa kusimbisa: baskak - munhu chaibatanidzwa kuunganidzwa mutero. Asi, akaita anoverengeka mashandiro uye unomiririra zvinodiwa mukuru Khan. Asi tinoziva kuti mutero ikaunganidzwa nevanhu, varimi mutero, vanogadzwa muna Karakorum, guta guru roumambo. Panguva imwe chete nhoroondo asingazivikanwi zvinhu nokumukirana pamusoro Baskakov, asi kuzorwa mutero-varimi mutero vanhu kuenda kurwa kupfuura kamwe.

Tinogona kugumisa kuti baskak - chinokosha munhoroondo munhoroondo kunyika Russian, izvo, zvisinei, vakagumbuka veko, sezvo akavayeuchidza joko. Uye chokwadi rokutapwa machinda maguta rave kuongororwa sezvo zvakanaka. Iye akapupura kuti pokudzora kwomudzimu Golden Horde kuRussia simba, uye ipapo anyangarika chose. Asi kuti agumise nharo masayendisiti akawanda kwenguva refu anogona chete nguva uye tsvakurudzo.