In chii akazviratidza mireniyumu kurima? Ndepapi nyika vaiva vokutanga kuva nyika?

Kugadzirwa socio-zvoupfumi ukama nguva worudzi vomunharaunda kwakaratidza kunonoka kuchinja kubva appropriating muenzaniso mune zvemari kuti kubereka. In chii akazviratidza chemakore zvokurima, izvo kumatunhu Panyika vakatanga ivhu - anoudzwa munyaya ino.

VeMubatanidzwa ari neolithic

In ibwe Age, chikuru basa vanhu vakanga achiunganidza uye kuvhima. Kukurumidza Kuparadzwa zviwanikwa akavamanikidza kuti nguva dzose kufamba kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo kunotsvaka munyika itsva. Zvikonzero yezwi munhu ndakagara mararamiro haisi aizvinzwisisa. Rimwe boka renyanzvi kuti kutsanangura chidzoke hwokurima shure kubva pamazitombo echando, mumwe - Kuwedzera vemo. Pane dzidziso kuti munhu ndakagara mararamiro ari chokuita chidzoke rechitendero - the chinyakare vanhu vasingadi kusiya makuva vadiwa, saka edza kugadzirisa pedyo netemberi uye makuva.

chirimwa domestication

About kuti, mune chii akaonekwa Millennium zvokurima, unogona kuonekwa kubva matongo anowana uye cryptobotany. Masayendisiti kudzidza nyika yekare zvinomera, akawana zvisaririra chevanhu vakawanda vairima bhinzi uye zviyo. Zvakawanikwa izvi ingava nechokwadi kana kurima akaonekwa. Carbon kuongorora kunoratidza kuti okutanga kuedza aiva makore zviuru gumi apfuura kukudziridza zvinomera zvomusango. Nepo vanhu vokutanga vakatanga kuedza zvimwe yemiti - kwete kuunganidza navo, asi kuti kuedza kukura.

Regions kurima

The Middle East yazova nzvimbo yokutanga munyika umo vanhu vokutanga akaedza kubata ivhu. Maererano masayendisiti, kundima idzi vakava vokutanga kurimwa zvinomera, gorosi, bhari uye bhinzi. In Southeast Asia okutanga zvirimwa dzaichengetwa vakava Figure.

About kuti, mune chii akaonekwa chemakore kurima kuAmerica, vachiti dzasara nechibage. Tanga chibage plantings munzvimbo idzi ndeyemunguva wechishanu chemakore BC.

Agriculture uye mhuka minda. Kuti asati?

Archaeology unobatsira kupindura mubvunzo sezvo pakanga zvokurima uye mhuka minda. Uwane domestication dzomusango vanhu vakanga kare - imbwa akatanga kurarama pedyo munhu Munguva vavhimi uye muArabhu. Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, mombe vanhu dzaichengetwa nechinangwa kuvashandisa sezvo gwaro mhuka, uye akanaka aionekwa seinokonzera mukaka nenyama zvokudya. Wokutanga makwai anopfuyiwa nembudzi vaiva zvuru 10. Makore apfuura muMakomo neZagros. Pashure paizvozvo mhuka dzaichengetwa vanova nguruve uye yehuku. Vagari reIndia dzaichengetwa nyati, uye muna Asia aiva musha mombe, makamera uye mabhiza.

Saka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "iri chii akaonekwa Millennium zvokurima", zvinoenderana mudunhu iri mubvunzo. The musiyano pfuma zviwanikwa zvakakonzera dzisakarurama kukura ukama mumamiriro munzanga, uye nokudaro muitiro Vakazopinda pasi, uye domestication dzomusango munzvimbo dzakasiyana akatora nzvimbo panguva dzakasiyana.