MARARAMIRO kuchinja Peter 1 uye znaechnie

MARARAMIRO kuchinja Peter 1 - mubvunzo yakaoma. Nyanzvi dzinoti zvose chinangwa uye kuzviitira zvikonzero kudiwa kwokuchinja rehurumende. Below tichaedza afumure nyaya iyi napo.

Kana ukaedza kutsanangura yaitwa kuchinja Peter 1 zvishoma, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa huru mbiri ndivo: chete munhu wamambo, uyo akakwanisa kutungamirira munyika huru uye chinangwa backwardness yeRussian Empire kubva European States.

Pakutanga ushe

Pakutanga ushe Peter Mukuru akanga ane nguva yakaoma zvikuru - nguva yokurwisana pakati mapoka maviri oruvanze. Boka rokutanga akanga akabvuma boiars MILOSLAVSKAYA, uye wechipiri - Naryshkins. Chokutanga hama mudzimai Alexei Mikhailovich rokutanga, uye wechipiri - amai kwaPetro Mukuru. Pakafa chevaux Alexis muna 1682 regent vechidiki Petro Ivan aiva Sophia, uye avo mukoma. Zvino Petro wakauya zera, Sophia akaedza amubvise simba, kushandisa uta. Asi kuedza kwakanga kwakundikana. It akapedzisa muna Novodevichy chechechi, uye zvose yake pedyo vakaurayiwa kana vakatapwa. Kubvira, Russia akatanga nzira chaiyo kuchinja uye kuchinja.

The yemashoko zvinhu rokutanga

Vanyori venhoroondo dzekare vanobvuma kuti chi- kuchinja Peter 1, kwave refu asati pamukwidzwa chigaro. baba vake uye sekuru vakakwanisa kukunda zvikuru munzanga uye zvoupfumi munyika, anokonzerwa zviitiko Nguva Troubles.

Uyezve, pane kwave dzinoitwa Europeanization weRussia. In izvi zvakafanira achinje uye kuchinja. Huru mirayiridzo - activation kuti reRussia wokumwe mutemo, kutengeserana intensification, nekushandura mutero hurongwa, yezwi mukugadzira kugadzirwa muchishandisa vanobhadharwa basa. Chero zvazvingava hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ndiye mukuru simba absolutisation pakupedzisira zvibvire transformations hwakatangwa munguva yokutonga kwake Peter 1. Panguva iyoyo, pane anozivikanwa vose, okuti "autocrat", aparadza nokuda Zemsky Sobor, pane centralization simba . Uyewo, hachisi rokupedzisira kwaisakosha paumbwe mutemo, zvakajairika yose mamiriro. Uye, chokwadi, pakati kiyi prerequisites kuti kuchinja zvinoitwa mambo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti nokubatanidzwazve muchiuto. Akasika echiShinto yainzi "hurongwa hutsva", akachinja sezvakarayirwa chine echiShinto uye avo michina.

Uyezve, basa rinowanika stratification wokuRussia munzanga pasi pokudzora rakapinza kupinda mamiriro tsika dzokuMadokero. Impact pamusoro prerequisites uye weboka kuchinja Peter 1 uye Nikon zvakagadzirwa. Muvanhu akaonekwa aibuda yenyika-kuchinja uye vokumadokero.

Russia tichienzanisa Europe pamberi zvokuchinja

Pamberi kuchinja Russia tikafunga nyika dzokuEurope akatarisa shure. Uye backwardness ichi chaiva pakupedzisira nengozi kuti rusununguko vanhu Russian. Peter akanzwisisa izvi uye akanyatsoona kuti kana anopfuurira, ipapo Russia nepfuma yayo yose, pakupedzisira achava mbishi zvinhu nemanda vamwe pakugona masimba European. Maererano nemamiriro indasitiri yainyanya feudal, bhuku kugadzirwa yekudyidzana muduku zvakafanana indekisi kunyika dzokuMadokero European.

Varwi kwaisanganisira untrained boyar nevarwi uye unwieldy muboka revatungamiriri vaisagona zvidikanwi ehurumende. Mukuwedzera, zvikepe zviri Russian Empire haana nokuda kusavapo kuenda kugungwa. Ndiro dambudziko kuti kugadziriswa sezvo 1 Peter.

Russian kosi huchangotanga rechi17

The vatorwa wokuti Russia muzana remakore rechi17 - mumwe pafungidziro of Petrine zvinhu. Taifanira zvinetso matatu: kudzoka kunyika vakarasikirwa Panguva Troubles, kupa mukana kuGungwa reBaltic uye kudzivirira kumuganhu wokumaodzanyemba. Ichokwadi, matambudziko aya akasarudza gare gare muzana remakore rechi18, asi mberi kwave kuchioneka. Somuenzaniso, nyika pedyo ndaona kuti pamwe Russian rehondo kuti riripo. Russia chete kuburikidza kuchinja aigona kutora akakodzera nzvimbo yaro iri geopolitical munhandare pakati kumabvazuva uye kumadokero inoti. Saka, isu muchidimbu mibvunzo prerequisites kuchinja Peter 1. Zviri unokubvumira kuona mufananidzo yose.