Karabakh kunetsana

Zvinowanikwa iri Armenian dzakakwirira Republic Nagorno-Karabakh ane 4500 mativi mamita. makiromita.

Karabakh kunetsana, razova chikonzero ruvengo uye dzekuno kuvengana pakati kamwe-ushamwari avanhu, midzi maviri remakore rapfuura. Panguva ino nguva Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, rinonzi nhasi - Artsakh rava pfupa kukakavara pakati Armenia uye Azerbaijan.

Kunyange asati October Revolution, kuti chinoda maviri, nokubuda kupinda Karabakh vachinetsana dzakavakidzana Georgia vaiita miganhu kukakavadzana. Muchirimo 1920 magazini Azeris, akadana Russian "Caucasian Tatars", pamwe vatsigire Turkish nechisimba ndokuuraya vokuArmenia, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva 94% of zvachose nevanhu Artsakh. Huru akarova yakawira muzinda - guta Shusha, apo vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 25 akapondwazve. The Armenian cheguta rakaparadzwa pasi.

Asi Azerbaijanis akarasika: kuuraya vokuArmenia nokuparadza Shusha, ivo kunyange vava vanatenzi munharaunda wakaunganidza zvachose upfumi kuti zvinodiwa kuwanazve vanopfuura makore gumi.

The Bolsheviks, uyo asingadi kunomukazve kupota venguva pamwero ruvengo, kuziva Artsakh sechikamu Armenia, pamwe zviviri - Zangezur uye Nakhichevan.

Zvisinei, Iosif Stalin, uyo panguva iyoyo akabata pambiru vanhu commissar kuti National Affairs, pasi kumanikidzwa Baku uye ipapo mutungamiriri vokuTurkey - Atatürk akamanikidza kuchinja mamiriro reRepublic uye ochipfuudza kuna Azerbaijan.

Chisarudzo ichi zvinokonzera mheremhere uye nehasha pakati Armenian vanogara. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita atsamwiswa Nagorno-Karabakh kunetsana.

Kubvira ipapo, zvakatora anenge zana nemakore. Mumakore akatevera, Artsakh, kuva chikamu kuAzerbaijan, muchivande akaramba kurwa ayo rusununguko. MuMoscow, zvisinei tsamba umo vaitaura pamusoro kuedza pamutemo Baku kubvisa kubva ichi makomo zimbabwe All vokuArmenia,, kunyunyuta izvi zvose nekukumbirira reunification pamwe Armenia, mhinduro yakanga yakafanana: "mugovanisi internationalism".

Karabakh kurwisana, zvinokonzera iyo vavete kutyora vanhu kodzero yokuzvitonga, akaonekwa pakanyorwa munhu anovhundutsa zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu. Vakananga vokuArmenia akazarura kudzingwa gwara rakatanga muna 1988. Zvinhu akakura nerongo.

Zvichakadai, mukuru Baku kwakasimbiswa pachake urongwa wayo zvichienderana izvo zvaifanira "kugadziriswa" ari Karabakh kunetsana: muna Sumgait muguta usiku humwe hwose vokuArmenia mupenyu vakaurayiwa.

Panguva iyoyo vari Yerevan akatanga multimillion emadhora Misangano mikuru, chikuru chinodiwa rakanga kufunga mukana Karabakh kuti buda kubva kuAzerbaijan, mhinduro zvakanga pamunenge muchizvivaraidza Kirovabad.

Panguva ino muSoviet Union vakanga vapoteri vokutanga avo kunyonganiswa kusiya misha yavo.

Zviuru zvevanhu, kunyanya vakura, vakasvika Armenia, apo nharaunda yose kwemapoka dzakatangwa kwavari.

Karabakh kunetsana zvishoma nezvishoma kwakawedzera kuva hondo chaiyo. mapoka evazvipiri vakasikwa muArmenia kubva kuAzerbaijan vakatumirwa Karabakh dzose mauto. nzara munyika.

Muna 1992, ivo vokuArmenia vakabata Lachin - a mukoridho pakati Armenia uye Artsakh, vachiisa kupera blockade Republic. Zvisinei, vabatwa wandei ndima uye muAzerbaijan.

The harimboonekwi Republic Artsakh pashure pokuwa Soviet Union vakaita referendamu umo kwakasarudzwa kuzivisa ayo rusununguko.

Muna 1994, munyika Bishkek pamwe kutora chikamu Russia dzakasaina chibvumirano-nzira nhatu pamusoro kumira utsinye.

Karabakh kurwisana, uye kusvikira nhasi chimwe chezvinhu zvinosuwisa mapeji chokwadi. Ndicho chikonzero chacho kuedza kugadzirisa murunyararo vose Russia uye yose nyika munharaunda.