Vladimir Goryachev: Biography uye pikicha

Muna January 1923 muguta Izhevsk akaberekwa gamba of Soviet Union - Vladimir Goryachev. Mhuri yakanga kushanda, nyore, rudo yokumusha kwavo uye udyire basa. Makore matanhatu pashure mwanakomana wake vabereki kuberekwa vakatamira Omsk, apo mukomana uye kudzidza chesekondari №6. Muna June 1941, Vladimir Goryachev yave iri Red Army.

nechemberi

From Stalin RVC guta Omsk ramangwana gamba akaenda mberi kamwe, asi wakatumwa kuti Novosibirsk, muchikoro inifanduri uye kudzidza papera gore. Muna August 1942 chikamu gumi yoga Guards rechiuto miners jaya akatumwa shure mitsetse muvengi, uko akamirira kuti sabhoteji uye noungwaru basa. Vazhinji nguva yaaipedza kure shure mberi mutsetse, ari mundima kubatikana nomuvengi, pamusoro mirayiridzo murayiro kuita ngozi uye chakaoma basa.

Miners dhipatimendi, izvo pakutanga akarayira Vladimir Goryachev, rakavhuvhuta njanji makwara, derailing zvitima pamwe vaNazi, matangi nezvimwe zvombo. Vakanga wakatorwa kuvaka mabhiriji, pakarepo akarwisa kumuzinda muvengi, anokunda vasungwa uye chinokosha mapepa uye zvidzidzo ushori, kusanganisira mapurani. Nokuti mabasa akadai Goryachev akagamuchira vokutanga mibayiro: kuti menduru "Nokuti Noushingi 'uye Order of Patriotic War vakanga kukurudzira rakaisvonaka chokupika yetsiva mishoni.

diversionary basa

Vladimir Goryachev scored pakarepo, achangogara yarova sabhoteji rechiuto, apo vanhu zana nemakumi mashanu vakarwa, vakashinga uye asingatyi. In yechando (1942-1943) chete njanji mutsetse Vitebsk, Orsha, Smolensk, vakanga Varidza vakakwira pfumbamwe nhanho. Nine locomotives varume zvachose vakagogodza panze uye vakaparadza njanji motokari, nhanhatu njanji platforms. Muvengi akarasikirwa vazhinji vakauraya uye vakuvadzwa. Kakawanda zvinhu izvi zvaisanganisira uye Goryachev Vladimir.

Izvi zvakaitika sei? Ini akaunganidza boka revarume vatanhatu, vakanga vakabata pfuti, magirinedhi uye Finnish mapanga. maviri chete dhisiki cartridges vakafunga kuti pfuti. Asi Backpacks dzaizara nemigodhi uye zvinoputika yakakwana kwazvo. Scouts akatora chikafu kusvika hafu revhiki uye akaenda mberi mutsetse. Kudzokera chete mushure aivimba kuuraya basa. Izvi kusvikira April 1943.

zvombo dhepoti

Next Vladimir Goryachev, ane Biography ndiro zuva uzere nokubwinya isingasvavi, vakarwa hondo rechi43 pamusoro kuKalinin mberi, apo boka rake saboteurs, vasori raiva maviri namapfumbamwe. Iye ndokuraira Senior refutenendi Dubovitsky.

April 22 vanhu vatanhatu, pakati pavo pakange Goryachev Vladimir Petrovich, yakasiyiwa iri chikamu njanji muna Smolensk mudunhu Rudnya. Zvakanga nokukurumidza yakasimbiswa nevanhu partisans Vishnev iro akagamuchira mashoko pamusoro guru zvombo chakazara pedyo nomusha Savoste. Warehouse vigilantly kurindwa pasinei nokuti paiva dzine akanyudzwa ne Barbed waya.

Pepanhau "Business Territory"

Chiitiko ichi - mumwe dzakawanda kunozivikanwa nguva yehondo, umo Vladimir Goryachev - bato. доблестный поступок, о котором написала газета "Рабочий край". Mudziviriri Soviet Union, nezano murume akashinga anoita chiito akashinga, izvo akanyora pepanhau "Business Territory". In bhuku kuvhiyiwa zvechigarire maminitsi mashoma akanga vakaongorora zvakadzama: sezvo nebanga rinopisa akatora nguva sezvo mamwe masoja ake, kufukidza mumwe, Barbed waya akagerwa uye vakaisa zvinoputika.

Kuvanda predawn murima, kuti vasori vaifanira kufamba kudondo kana akatinhira akabudisa akatevedzana nzeve kuputika. Demolition uye aisatarisira simba rakadaro - yakawanda zvombo muvengi haangavi kubhururuka nokwawaienda, rinoponesa upenyu mazana nemauto eSoviet. Kwapera nguva padzimbahwe ripoti kubva LCM-23, kuwanika uye kuparadzwa hombe zvombo chakazara uye kuenderera basa. Papeji yacho pepanhau uye chipo chifananidzo umo flaunts Vladimir Goryachev. Photos Chokwadi, ambotaurwa, kwete nekuda rokurwa ichi.

May 1943

Rorusere May boka anogamuchira zvirevo zvitsva. Zvakakodzera kuparadza muvengi echelon nezvombo dzinotevera mberi pamusoro pengarava tatamuka pakati Golynko uye Lelekvinskoy uye kuongorora mamiriro mumugwagwa kubva Vitebsk Smolensk apo mhepo vakachengeta rinorema motokari. Kana uine mukana, unofanira kuridza kukwira zambuko pamusoro penzira ichi.

Muvengi rakakombwa chakavanzika nzvimbo redeployment zvayo mauto vakawanda vakavanda. Asi boka mukuru refutenendi Kolosov, chikamu chakanga Vladimir Goryachev, vakapfuura zvakanaka. Mazuva matatu kudziviswa Scouts ose asara misha uye clearings, panosangana mumigwagwa uye, pakupedzisira, kunzvimbo muhondo basa asvika zvakanaka. Wegumi waMay, vakagara musango pedyo nomusha Knyazhino. VokuGermany sevakanga vakaona ngozi - the vasori vakamanikidzwa kunzvenga kusunga.

kurwisana

Zuva rakatevera vachiri yakawana, yaiva vakakomba. Nikolai Kolosov kudziviswa boka kuti yakakwirira 207,8. Aiziva kuti pane Maive wakarongwa partisans, yaiva yakawanda TNT uye apera maminitsi. Mushure mechinguva zvakava pachena kuti hondo hazvingadziviswi - kwezvakatipoteredza yakanga zvakasimba. Asi varume vakatora zvinobetsera zvikuru chinzvimbo. Vakakurumidza vakachera pemigero, mined kuti nzira kuti kukwira. Kupfuura zviuru vaNazi akapoteredzwa vatanhatu vasori edu.

Achiziva vashoma boka Soviet, vokuGermany rinenge yakavigwa - vakafamba kurwisa. Our akanyarara kusvikira ichangopfuura. Mushure kwokurega muvengi pedyo chaizvo, pamwe chete akadonhera kutungamirira Michini matanhatu. VaNazi uye kurwisa wechipiri vakatadza achapwanya miners. It rwakatora maawa anopfuura matatu skirmish, ipapo akasungirirwa muvengi atirari uye pamusoro pehuni Kukosa "puranga" - ushori ndege. Uye pachikomo inovandira vatambi matanhatu chete.

nhanhatu shinga

Uye kunyanyochena! Kana mukuru-vosimba simbi kutakura anoshongwa uye zvimbambaira, vasori edu akanga asisipo. Kolesov kudziviswa boka iri vanopfuura zana metres kwayo. Vari camouflaged uye akagadzirira kuenda kuti budiriro. Mushure atirari yakawanda vavengi gobvu maketani akakwira kuti kukwira. Zvino ini akadhonza remagandanga nepakanga pakahwanda, nekuti pemigero Kolesov akaisa TNT zvinogumbura. Paiva kuputika mauto makuru - zvose vakauraya vaNazi vanopfuura mazana matatu. Ropa bvarurwa por kiromita nendege zvose kumativi.

Zvisinei, mumwe budiriro akakundikana. mauto zvakanga dzisakarurama - vanopfuura vokuGermany zana rimwe Scout yedu. miners edu akarwa chaizvoizvo kune wokupedzisira donhwe ropa, zvikuru heroism uye fungidzira zvisingabviri. Uye vose vakafa. Punishers huchibatwa noutsinye nokuda nazvo kuitira kuti refu vakaseka mitumbi evadzimi: gouged meso ake, akagura nzeve, vakabayiwa pamwe bayonets. Mazuva mashoma gare gare Trofim mukweguru kwakaita kuti kuhondo dhazeni asara yekare vakadzi, vakadzi uye vana akachema vakafa uye vakavigwa ose nevanozvitsigira ari muguva.

locket

Nokukurumidza Smolensk akasunungura. Uye ipapo munhu wose aiziva pamusoro Feat yenjere. Huge nezvinhu muhondo iyi zvisingaiti yeGermany vakakwanisa kusimbisa uye guerrillas Vishneva uye veko. Partisans uye vasori achine nguva yokubatsira - vakamedura kubva kutambudzwa, sezvo punishers Dzakachengetwa kurwa. Philip Bezrukov akasiya muhondo medallion ake, akaisa katsamba. Hazvina kubva pano uye vanhu vazive Dhavhidhi angave akanyorerei uye kukura ushori feat. Nemiviri muna May 1943 katsamba yakanyorwa. With vachimuoneka uye dai upenyu norugare.

Hondo yokupedzisira vaNazi akatungamirira Nikolay Vasilevich Kolosov kubva Furmanov Turner makore makumi maviri nemana, Volodya Goryachev kubva Omsk, mudzidzi wekupedzisira nemapfumbamwe, Slava Efimov kubva kuKalinin, mumwe mudzidzi ane gumi nemapfumbamwe, Vanya Bazylev pamusoro Boltutinskogo kolkhoz, YCL maviri nerimwe makore Bezrukov Philip kubva kuChelyabinsk , kushanda makumi maviri namaviri, Nounyoro Misha kubva Belgorod kushumira makore makumi maviri nerimwe chete.

Chii chakazoitika?

Saka heroically akarwa nyika, achipa gotwe, simba uye zvakanakisisa, ichiti kupfuura zvaikodzera chinokudza dzavo - nhamo! - paakanga afa. vatambi vari zita migwagwa kumamisha kwavo, zvikoro. Uye Vladimir Goryachev mibayiro vakagamuchira, uye napamberi kurwa ake okupedzisira: menduru mbiri mibayiro. Ushingi hwaiva pakutanga akacherechedza uye akacherechedza. Muna 1944, zvose nhanhatu evadzimi ake ushori miners akanga paakanga afa paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union: mutevedzeri N. V. Kolosovu, Senior sajeni V. P. Goryachevu, mudiki sajeni V. B. Efimovu, vanhuwo MV nyoro, F. I. Bezrukov uye Ik Bazalevu.

Muna 1946, avo mapfupa akanga reburied mumusha Mikulino, apo yakakurumbira Monument. Nhanhatu Mhare Soviet Union vakavigwa imwe guva, vakakodzerwa chikuru Monument dzavo mazita rakacherwa pabwe. Bulat Okudzhava chete pamusoro "Wechigumi yedu commando rechiuto" akanyora rwiyo rwake. Zviri mazita aya akafuridzirwa naye (firimu "The Belarusian Railway Station"). Uye kuti vari zvakare muna 1943 vakatanga noruremekedzo akadana paratroopers - rokutanga rwayo.