The mubvunzo National muRussia

Mubvunzo National yayo marongerwo anodzidzwa kubva mune zvoupfumi, wevanotungamirira, ethnographic, sainzi enyika, uye dzimwe pfungwa maonero. Kudzidza dzemadzinza gadziriro zvakakodzera kuti kunzwisisa evanhu kukura nguva yedu yakanaka.

Apo tinoziva, vanhu vaenda mumatanho dzakawanda kwayo dzinza inotungamirwa. Vanhu mukufamba kukura achiumbwa rwacho. Panguva iyoyowo maonero evanhu vakawanda vanobvumirana kuti pfungwa iyi (rudzi) anogona kunzi hombe evanhu boka, izvo mune imwe nzvimbo uye ane nhoroondo nevakawanda, mutauro chaiko, munhu zvechadenga mupfungwa kurongeka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda dzakabudirira marudzi Munguva capitalism.

Munyika mune nyika vane ndima iri inogarwa dzakasiyana marudzi mazhinji. Russia ndiyo vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehurumende. Panyaya iyi, nhamba chaiyo vemarudzi vanogara munharaunda yayo Zvakaoma chaizvo kuzodana. Vanopfuura 94% ndiwo marudzi dziwande guru gumi.

Kusiyana nezvimwe inoti (akadai America), apo vamiririri vemunyika dzakasiyana vane musha wemadzitateguru uye kukwanisa "reemigrirovat" marudzi vakawanda Russia - zvemo vagari.

Maererano vanoongorora, mubvunzo National kwawedzera mushure kugadzirisa. MuRussia, maererano musarudzo, kumavambo 1989, vanopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana vanogaramo zvakafana kuti vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana. Saka, nyika kwave dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa dzemadzinza shiviriro. It yaiva nekaupenyu yakakwirira uye padanho pamwe dzakawanda. Saka, anopfuura 40% akaratidza zvakanaka noruremekedzo kumichato pakati vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana. Uyezve, vanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana vaiva noukama hwemhuri, uye akapotsa 90% pakati shamwari vemamwe marudzi. Pakave mafungiro kune vanhu vemamwe marudzi. mashoko ake anenge matatu muzana runodiwa. Anopfuura masere muzana vaitenda kuti kuve vamiririri mamwe madzinza mudunhu.

Munguva perestroika makore acho ezvinhu yachinja zvizhinji. Mubvunzo National vakava zvinowedzerwa nezvichaitika kurwira nyika changamire. Vakatanga kuonekwa, uye mapoka zvombo kuti kudzora unhu vanhu. With pokumuka kufamba kwourudzi akazviratidza kuwedzera zvakakomba Kusanzwisisana. Somugumisiro, vakatanga kuumba inonzi "ethnocratic nehurumende." Ivo vamiriri rudzi vari kusangana nematambudziko zvikuru kuwana kodzero, uye saka vanomanikidzwa kwenyika.

Hatifanire kufunga kuti pamwe kuparara Soviet Union nokuzvidzora rokuongorora uye yenyika mubvunzo. Mukupesana, mamiriro ezvinhu zvanyanyoipa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ukama hune zvinetso pakati zvizvarwa uye vasiri zvizvarwa zvemo vagari vari vapoteri. A zvakarwadza chaizvo mubvunzo National akanga federalization uye disintegration muRussia, Kazakhstan uye dzimwe nyika.

Zvisinei, pane centralization hwenyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi mubvunzo vanotozvikuvadza unomuka pamusoro kururamisira ari kuparadzira mari rwacho. Saka makaumba nokufungirana kuti iye anowana munyika dzinenge dzose iduku zvikuru pane inobhadhara.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, national mubvunzo - dambudziko chokuita zvakasiyana nharaunda munzanga. Muchiitiko chino, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzvimbo kudzidza pezvakaitwa uye mananara kuti dzinoratidza kukura mumudzimu vanhu - tsika dzavo, mutauro netsika. The internationalization pamusoro zvamagariro evanhu uye zvoupfumi woupenyu zvokunamata zvinoriumba rudzi dzigare mairi ose zvitupa, tsika uye mweya.