Jefferson Davis: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mumakore United States vabva kuva nyuchi British kuti simba changamire mamiriro, izvo anoti utungamiri nyika. Yakanga kunzwisisa nhoroondo muitiro, pane dzimwe mumatanho izvo zvakajeka vakamira panze avo kana dzimwe nhamba enyika vanenge akasiya zvakakanganwika paumbwe hurumende. Mumwe wavo aiva Jefferson Davis, mumwe Biography pfupi anopiwa munyaya ino.

Mukomana scion pamusoro nevaranda mhuri

Jefferson Kwevakafa Davis akaberekwa musi June 3, 1808 mu Kentucky. Aiva mwana mumwe murimi womunharaunda wechishanu, uye zita rake raiva vachikudza Musiki chinyorwa pamusoro Declaration of Independence - Thomas Jefferson, ane farira kurudza izvo baba vake aiva. Childhood kuti mutungamiri remangwana Confederate States of America akapfuura pakati donje yecocoa, izvo dzinoshandisa mazana varanda enzvimbo baba vake, saka hazvishamisi kuti muranda mweya wava chinokosha hunhu hwake.

Sewedzinza mumhuri yakapfuma, Jefferson Davis akadzidza paChikoro zvakakurumbira Transilvania University, pashure iyo, akumbirwa mumwe Congressmen kubva ake ehurumende, akanga akanyorwa muchiuto chikoro pana West Point, izvo haawanzotauri vakakwanisa kupedza muna 1828, sezvo iye aiva aizivikanwa violator chirango uye safambika simbe.

chinguva mufaro

The pamusoro wake mukuru basa rinotevera makore manomwe, kunyange yakaoma, asi akatamira apo pakarepo, kuti vose kushamisika, Jefferson basa. Chikonzero chaiva uchidanana - Service kwavatadzisa kuti kuroora mwanasikana regimental wehondo, Sarah Taylor, uyo aiva wechirume - baba ramangwana aisada mwanasikana wake akatarisana kugadzikana upenyu zvechiuto.

Pamusoro pamudyandigere yake, iye yabudirira zvaaida, asi mugumo aizopa vaduku chete kwemwedzi mitatu mufaro, pashure Sara akafa kamwe kamwe, vakabata marariya. Kugumbuka, Jefferson Davis akapedza makore akawanda ari nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza zvakakwana, kwete kuda kuona kunyange dzepedyo vanhu. Asi nguva atora ake, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akasvika kuupenyu, kamwe kamwe zvakakomba aidaro zvematongerwo enyika.

Pakutanga nzira enyika uye mhuri itsva

In munda uyu, akaratidza zvikuru nesimba pane masvingo muchiuto chikoro, uye nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira mufananidzo pakati Mississippi Democratic Party kurovedzera. Basa rake mberi saka zvakanaka kuti musarudzo dziri muna 1844 Davis atova chikamu nesarudzo kukoreji.

Akabva asangana mudzimai wake weramangwana Varya Houel, aibva mumhuri yakapfuma uye vanoremekedzwa. Pasinei nemakore musiyano - nomwenga aiva muduku kupfuura iye makore gumi nemasere, muchato wavo aiva refu uye kufara. Vaviri ava vakava nevana vatanhatu, asi vatatu vavo havana kurarama kuona munhu mukuru.

Mexican Hondo uye kuenderera mberi nebasa

Muna 1846 imwe kusawirirana dzomunharaunda weMexico neUnited States rive hondo, uye Davis akanzwa kuti abatane Mississippi hondo. Ikoko akashanda pasi aimbova mukarahwa General Taylor wake - mukadzi wokutanga wababa vake. Kuva pachisikirwo murume akashinga uye kutsunga, Jefferson kakawanda zvakasiyana muhondo kushandiswa, inokosha akafukidza pachavo pamwe nekubwinya Hondo Buena Vista uye kukombwa kweguta.

Kana muna 1847 akafa mumwe congressmen kubva Mississippi, Gavhuna, akapa mupiro mukuru Davis, akamukumbira kuti kutora shama chigaro. Nokugamuchira kuroorwa, uye akava Seneta, Jefferson akataura pacharo somunhu enyika chakakomba nhamba. Senzira nhengo of Congress, akapedza makore mana, ipapo basa ikafanana kubhabhatidzwa muna nesananguro gavhuna Mississippi, asi akakundikana, uye chakamboti akaenda.

At musoro harimboonekwi mamiriro

Ake rezvematongerwe mberi pashure US Mutungamiri Franklin Pierce akamugadza gurukota hondo. chitsva ichi vave Jefferson Davis chaizvo kuvaka transcontinental njanji, izvo vaiona kuchikosha kuramba munyika yokuzvidzivirira. Iye zvakonzerawo mazuvaano hondo uye kwose kwose maoko.

By 1861 hukama pakati North uye rwezasi United States iri chaizvo waipa nokuda nyaya chokuita muuranda. Somugumisiro, nenhatu romuranda rinoti seceded kubva kuUnited States akapera. Union kuumbwa navo anonzi Confederate States of America, uyo mutungamiri Jefferson Davis akasarudzwa nokukurumidza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hurumende vakasika nenzira iyi haina kuzivikanwa nevanhu chero nyika.

madokero basa

Kwaitika ruvengo, akatora chimiro pamberi Civil War, Jefferson Davis, mufananidzo uko anounzwa iyi, kuti andotora simba rose, zvose vehurumende uye vemauto, kuvimba hurumende zvinzvimbo chete dzako shamwari dzepedyo.

Izvi zvakakonzera sefungu Kusagutsikana muna Confederation, kunyanya yakawedzera pashure dzinoverengeka blunders pachena zvakaitwa naye uye ake ehurumende. Panguva iyoyo zuva rose vakava palpable muchiuto ukuru North, nokuti pfungwa yakakura yevanhu uye maindasitiri zviwanikwa. Zvinhu vakashorawo.

Musungwa Fort Monroe

Zvikurukuru chenjera zvakaitika pashure mu kurwiswa hunoitwa April 14, 1865, akaurayiwa US President Abraham Lincoln. Akatsiviwa Endryu Dzhonson kubva pamazuva okutanga mhosva pachena kuti mhosva Jefferson Davis, uye akagadza kwayo musoro mubayiro.

Hondo yakapera muna kukunda nokuda northerners, uye musi waMay 10 iroro, Jefferson Davis kwakazosungirwa. vazhinji zuro wacho chidhori uye vabudirire mutungamiri enyika akaiswa mugomba kuna Fort Monroe, apo waichengetwa kwenguva refu akasungwa necheni gumbo pamadziro nguva. Ikoko, akapedza makore anopfuura maviri apo vachimirira kutongwa, izvo hazvina kuitika. Muna 1867 mumwe musungwa akasunungurwa mari yechibatiso uye ipapo amnestied vakasvika simba American mutungamiri inotevera Endryu Dzhonsonom.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Jefferson Davis, ane Biography muenzaniso inoshamisa basa yasimuka uye inotevera nokuwa, pashure mujeri, vasingachakwanisi kudzokera enyika. Zvakare akaedza ikafanana mumiriri musarudzo kuti weSeneti, asi akarambidzwa pamusoro nhandare kuti pasi US Constitution, munhu kutyora mhiko zvakare - kureva paiya aionekwa Kupinda yake hondo kurutivi North, haana kodzero kubata hofisi paruzhinji.

Kushandisa chete kubatana uye ruzivo vaunganidza mumakore nesimba, Davis kuti kuita mabasa zvemari, ari purezidhendi wekambani imwe inishuwarenzi huru Memphis akawanda. In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, naiyewo akanyora memoir. Pambiru-hondo nguva, akaburuka munhau se "vavakezve South", zvinosanganisira zvinoverengeka mashoko munyaya akaita Jefferson Davis. Uranda yakaguma somugumisiro mukukunda pamusoro northerners, akati, sezvo chete zvinoita chimiro yakagara vechitema vari America. Iye zvachose haana kubvuma mukana zvikunde nekodzero dzakafanana chena Vagari venyika.

Akafa musi December 6, 1889 kubva nemabayo, vakawana pakashanya kuti rabha wake New Orleans, akavigwa ikoko muguva Severovirdzhinskoy mauto.