Description uye nhoroondo muguta Kursk

Chimwe chinhu nokuziva kare nyika ndiyo nhoroondo yeguta. Kursk rakanyatsojeka inonakidza panhau iyi, nokuti inobva kwenguva refu uye vanogona kuuya zviitiko Russian hurumende Knyazhye nguva kusvika nhasi. Uyezve, guta riri Zvinoshamisawo nokuti riri pedo miganhu nyika yedu. Saka sei imi kunove kuvapo kwayo Kursk? Nhoroondo yeguta, muchidimbu munyaya ino ichakubatsira kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

nzvimbo

Ngationei riripi muguta rino, vasati kutamira kune kudaro dzinonakidza musoro, sezvo nhoroondo yeguta. Kursk iri mu kumadokero European chikamu Russian Federation, chinhambwe makiromita 450 kusvika kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero guru Motherland yedu, Moscow. The guta riri mune unozvidzora okunze mapazi ane unozvidzora Continental okunze mhando. Ndicho muzinda uye guru guta Kursk nharaunda.

Nzvimbo yaigara kugarwa iri vanenge 190 sq. ? km. Kukwirira musimboti Kursk pamusoro pegungwa -. Mamita 250 Kudeuka rwizi guta - the Diet. Uyewo, Kursk anomhanya dzinoverengeka rechibharo kuti gang.

uwandu hwevanhu

Uwandu vagari Kursk anenge 443,2 zviuru. People, inova 41st chakarurama pakati nemisha yose Russia. Density - 2,3 zviuru vanhu .. por ba. ? km.

Kutanga muna 2012, kuchinja vagari unoratidza yakanaka chaizvo zviri kuitika. Ruzhinji vagari - dzinza Russian.

Foundation muguta

With chii anotanga nhoroondo yeguta? Kursk ndomumwe kupfuura kare nemisha of Russian Federation. It rakaumbwa yokutanga yezana X remakore. Musi chaiwo paumbwe kugarwa ichi ikoko, asi kutaurwa kutanga inowanikwa Biography pakati Feodosiya Pecherskogo. Chokwadi, hapana hakuratidzwi musi chaiwo waakaberekwa upenyu mutsvene ichi, izvo zvinogona kuenzaniswa dzidzo Kursk. Asi chiitiko ichi chaizoitika hapana paya pane 1032. Kunyange ipapo, raiva guru kugarwa ne dzakabudirira zvokutengeserana, saka kuti ayo ndeechokwadi hwaro vanofanira zvakaitika ipapa.

Panguva iyoyowo matongo Data zvinoratidza kuti kugarwa pakutanga pamusoro nzvimbo Kursk ano chakaitika mukati VIII remakore. Zvinogoneka kuti ichi musi vanhu vaigara pano dzose.

Origin of zita

Chii nhoroondo zita reguta Kursk? Iye nezita Kur River. Ichi rwizi maduku mutero kuna Tuskar River, izvo zvaizoitawo pamusoro munharaunda guta ano rinokundwa Saeima. Munguva dzekare, akaumba chinoumba musha uri pedyo norwizi Kur, kubva Kursk uye ainzi.

Nyanzvi dzemitauro havana kuisa chaiyo kukosha zita rorwizi, asi pane kufungidzira kuti rakabva pashoko "Kuria" rinoreva Creek kana rwizi bay. Zvisinei, pakati pavanhu, pane imwe shanduro inoti zita guta rinobva zita hwari kana huku.

Mamwe masayendisiti ari kuedza kuunza zita mitauro Turkic. Maererano navo, Kursk rinoshandurwa se "guta unodzivirira".

machinda nguva

Kursk akava musimboti yakazvimirira weutungamiriri kusvikira 1095, apo Vladimir Monomakh, apo Muchinda Chernigov uye Kiev pashure Mukuru, akagadza mwanakomana wake Izyaslav Vladimirovich ushe muguta rino. Asi kare muna 1095 mu baba vake Izyaslav kuti Kudzima mutemo muna Moore. Muna 1096, Prince akaurayiwa muna rimwe internecine pakurwa. Pasinei pfupi yokutonga kwake, Izyaslav aifanira kuvaka nhare Kursk.

Nhoroondo guta Kursk vana Zvinofadza zvikuru kana totaura Prince Vsevolod Svyatoslavovych remadunhurirwa Buoy rwokuparidza. Ndiye mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti "Lay". Muchinda uyu inozivikanwa simba rake rinoshamisa uye ushingi. Kursk Kunyange asati kwake akava mumwe mukuru nhare miganhu dzakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza Russia kubva Polovtsian vachirwisa nezvimwe muArabhu.

Muna 1180 Vsevolod akava muchinda Kursk uye Trubetskoy. Panguva yokutonga kwake, akava nomukurumbira pamusana pokuita dzakawanda mishandirapamwe pamwe nemamwe machinda pamusoro Polovtsy. The dzakakurumbira - mushandirapamwe muna 1185, kuimbwa mu "Lay", apo iye, pamwe mukoma wake Igorem Svyatoslavovichem, Muchinda Novgorod-Seversky, akanga akabatwa Polovtsy. Vsevolod vakadzoka vachibva kuutapwa chete muna 1188. Muna 1196 akafa.

By pokuita wakashata Hondo Kalka pamusoro eMongolia muna 1223, vagari Kursk akatumawo ravarwi muuto Russian. Muna 1238, panguva nechisimba Batu guta rakaparadzwa eMongolia. Zvadaro Kursk vakavakazve, asi akanga zvakare rasakadzwa muna 1285.

Muna 1362 Mukuru Duke pamusoro Lithuania Algirdas akakwanisa vanozviminamisa guta kubva pasi wechiTatar hurumende uye akawedzera kuti ayo nyika.

Senzira Russian mamiriro

Muna 1508, akanyatsosiyana zvakachinja nhoroondo yeguta. Kursk akanga rapinzwa Grand Duchy of Moscow pasi Vasily III. Akava mumwe reRussia kungonyuka kudzivirira vezvikwata chacho miganhu rwezasi-yokumadokero panguva kuzorwa Commonwealth uye Crimean Khanate.

Munguva XV uye wokutanga hafu XVI remakore kakawanda vachirwisa vari Tatars, izvo zvakakonzera kuparadzwa Kursk. Asi guta vainzi muna 1586 zvakare. Musi uyu anonzi kuva nechimwe wechipiri Kursk. Apo Ivan vanotyisa pamuganhu taundi nevapanduki vakatapwa uye kuvimbika vanhu. Muna 1596 imwe nhare itsva, iyo yakava kiyi kuchengeteka pamiganhu uye vagari vomuguta yakavakwa.

Yokutanga yezana XVII remakore pamusoro Kursk Poles vakarwisa kakawanda, Nogai uye Crimean Tatars, asi haana havana kukwanisa kutora ichi nhare haripindiki.

Nokukurumidza Kursk vainge vava kugarazve vagari Eagle. By 1678 akanga atova vanenge 2800 vanhu kuti muganhu nhare iyoyo haana kudaro zvishoma. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira munhu nani zvakanaka zveupfumi uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Kuburikidza Kursk aiva mugwagwa kubva Moscow kusvika Krymskoe Hanstvo, uye paiva forogo iri Kiev, izvo zvinoita kukura kutengeserana.

Nokuti chokuti Kursk panguva vakanga ndakasimba nokuda Little Russia, muna 1708 akanga waibatanidzwa mudunhu Kiev.

Kursk of Russian Empire

Zvisinei, kare muna 1727 Kursk waibatanidzwa Belgorod province. Zvisinei, muna 1779 na Catherine Mukuru, dunhu iri rave emauto akadzingwa mabasa, uye guta rakava muzinda Kursk gavhuna. musoro wayo wokutanga waiva yakakurumbira Field Marshal Rumyantsev. Muna 1781, moto guru rakamuka muguta, pashure akatanga kuvakazve. Muna 1797 gavhuna yachinjwa kuva province. Kubvira ipapo akava guta ruwa Kursk.

Pakuwedzerwa kumuganhu Russian Empire Kursk anoridza muguta muganhu, asi kuzviita kutanga basa. The guta rakakura uye kuwedzerwa, zvakatanga vanoshingaira kukudziridza indasitiri muna 1808 akanga avazarurira jimunasiyamu. With pakuwedzera Kursk rwizi kwakabatana nhoroondo mugwagwa Zarechnaya. City Kursk chaizvo chikuru remunharaunda muzinda. In yechipiri yezana XIX remakore paiva nechepakati mvura, chitima basa yakavhurwa.

kweSoviet

In wokutanga kota XX munhoroondo remakore hwachinja anodada Kursk. A ezviitiko nguva idzodzo ndechokuti guta akauya hurumende yeSoviet mukupera 1917. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga chete kutanga Civil War. Muna September 1919 Kursk yakatorwa ne White Army pamusoro General Denikin, asi muna November izvozvo vamutye Dzvuku Army. Kubvira ipapo, guta rakava chikamu Soviet Russia uye ipapo Soviet Union.

Muna 1928, ivo Kursk dunhu havasisipo. Kursk yakava muzinda mumwe mumatunhu vatatu Central Black Earth nharaunda, uye kubva 1934, nechepakati guta Kursk nharaunda.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II guta yavaibatisa nemauto eNazi muna November 1941, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga akadzivirira kwete chete hondo asiwo varwi. dhorobha rusununguko raiva rimwe nehafu gore - muna February 1943. Muna July - August, pedyo Kursk vaipinda rimwe zvikuru hondo Second World War - Hondo Kursk.

A gore pashure nokubudiswa Kursk akatanga kupora, kunyange hondo vachiri zvichiitika. Muna 1953, mumigwagwa yeguta Wakatotanga kumhanya trams. The guta akapora mafekitari.

modernity

Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, kwokuomerwa kuchinja nguva kwakakanganisa maguta ose Russian. Kursk ndozvakaitikawo. Munguva 90s ikoko dzakavharwa mabhizimisi akawanda, paiva yakakwirira azvipire kwemabasa vemo.

Munguva 2000s, nokuda mukuru kuwedzera wokuRussia upfumi zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuvaka upenyu umo remunharaunda centre. Takatanga kukudziridza indasitiri, kugadzira, services uye zvokutengeserana, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane mabasa matsva.

Muna 2012, yakanga vaipemberera 980 gore kweguta. Pari musoro Kursk ndiye Olga Germanova. The guta rakakamurwa kuva mumatunhu matatu: Seyms, Railway uye Central. Today Kursk - Contemporary Russian remunharaunda pakati.

Zvichireva nyaya Kursk

Kuti tinzwisise ano vagari imwe nzvimbo, zvinokosha kudzidza nhoroondo yacho. Dzekare Nedzazvino akaramba kupinda mumwe, pova kuramba Zviitiko. Zvose zvakaitika nhasi yakavakwa pamusoro penheyo vakaisa usiku hwapfuura. Saka zviri nhoroondo inokosha muguta Kursk. Pfupiso yebhuku vana uye vakuru nhau zvakaitika muguta rino, inorondedzerwa pamusoro. Asi zvirokwazvo ichi hazvikwani kana uchida kuziva pamusoro Kursk zvizere. Nyaya panoratidza zvikuru munhoroondo kwawakabva chete. Uye kuti uwane yokunyatsodzidza kunodiwa kushandisa kunyanya chepuraimari zvinyorwa.

Maererano purogiramu yedzidzo, nhoroondo muguta Kursk 2 kirasi rwuripowo Zvinoumba akapoteredza zvidzidzo nyika. Chokwadi, zvinobatsira kuti vazive vana pamwe kare chizvarwa guta rake. Asi nezvenhoroondo mudunhu ravo havafaniri kukanganwa vakuru. Uyezve, vagari mamwe maguta Russian wo tinofanira kufarira zvakaitika kare munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika. Pashure vose zvidimbu izvi wezvidimbu vaiumba kuva nhoroondo yose nyika yedu yose.