Munich chibvumirano

Muna 1938, Hitler akatanga basa, kutaura pamusoro ake rangano Czechoslovakia. Izvi zvakakonzera chaizvo kwakakomba kutsutsumwa, kwete chete muna akasiyana evanhu mapoka, asi pakati muchiuto. Beck (mukuru mudonzvo) akamboda kunyevera Führer pakati nechisimba kuCzechoslovakia, dzikapfeka pakava ukama naye France, Britain uye Russia. Chiitiko ichi wakatsamwisa mubatanidzwa zvakasiyana mapoka nemishonga kutanga chirongwa nevapanduki kupidigura hurumende yeNazi.

The Munich Agreement 1938 aifanira kugutsa zvinodiwa aHitler. The Führer aisada kushivirira kuvapo kuCzechoslovakia, uye zvose Germany mamiriyoni matatu vanogara ikoko, vaifanira kubatana pamwe Reich. Kuonana akakokwa Chamberlain (British Prime Minister).

Hitler September 18, 1938 akarayira kuti mauto mashanu takamuka. Führer hunotendera pamazita vatariri kuti murayiro namatanda nemauto gumi. Zviito zvose izvi nechinangwa chokugadzirira kurwiswa Czechoslovakia.

Munich chibvumirano aigona kugadzirisa nyaya norugare. Maererano chibvumirano, Hitler wakaunganidza zvose akabvunza pa Godesberg. Final Munich Agreement yakanga wakasainwa musi 20 November.

The chibvumirano anoita Czechoslovakia akasiya vachida Germany, musi 11 zviuru zvemakiromita nharaunda yayo. Vaigara zviuru mazana masere Czechs uye mamiriyoni maviri nezvisere namazana Sudeten vokuGermany. Uyezve, idzi dzakanga riri matavi Czech nhare wemuTesitamende Europe vanonzi kupfuura haripindiki.

Munich Agreement anokamura nyika. Somugumisiro kusaina esungano muCzechoslovakia yatyora yaivapo mikuru uye railroads, runhare uye teregirafu kutaurirana. Munich urongwa kunyimwa kusvika 66% kuti marasha reserves, 86% of feedstock nokuda makemikari indasitiri, 40% huni, 80% of Whitehead Textile indasitiri, simende, mashava marasha, 70% kuti magetsi.

Nokudaro, Munich Agreement usiku humwe kuva yakabudirira maindasitiri rudzi yasakadzwa uye zvakundikana. Czechs, pasi chibvumirano, vaifanira kusiya kundima.

Zvisinei, maererano ose veuto pedyo Hitler uye akapona hondo, kana chibvumirano asina yakasainwa, ivo Führer October 1 kwaizoratidzwa yakarwisa Czechoslovakia. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanodavira kuti Russia, France uye England, pasinei kusava nechokwadi misoro inotaura, vangadai munharo hondo.

Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Germany ndiye October 1, kuti varwe France, England, Czechoslovakia uye, kunyanya, kuzorwa Russia haana kugadzirira. In zvinoitirwawo yatanga ruvengo, Hitler nokukurumidza vaizorasikirwa. Izvi zvingareva kuti mugumo wenyika Third Reich. Vehondo Witzleben, Halder nevatsigiri vavo vakanga kuronga vachipidigura Führer panguva apo aipa murayiro kurwisa Czechoslovakia. Kusaina chibvumirano zvakavhiringidza zvirongwa zvavo. The vehondo aitarisira neukukutu England uye Western nevatsigiri iri Czechoslovak mubvunzo.

Pasinei nokuti Soviet Union yakanga rechiuto kubatana Czechoslovakia uye France, Germany, Russia, Britain uye France kubva hurukuro akadzingwa vachibvumirana.

Kusaina chibvumirano ikava ngwavaira nokuda France. Chamberlain akatengesa neCzechoslovakia, Hitler kwete chete kuponeswa kubva zvichibvira kukundikana muchiuto, asi yekudyidzana akasimbisa simba raro rehondo. Izvi Akaperekedzwa nechido hwokunyanyisa kuvapo panguva Chamberlain, kuti vape Führer zvose zvaaida.

With kusaina esungano nesimba uto France wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika razero. Zvino, hondo French pawakanga German. French maoko kugadzirwa zviri muduku German. Uyewo, Eastern vatsigiri asisiri kuvimba French.

Kupa neCzechoslovakia, Chamberlain akaita chikanganiso wenhoroondo, izvo vanotozvikuvadza akatungamirira hondo.