Apo mashoko anoita: "Zvino iwe, Brutus"

Ancient Roman Empire aiva simba guru, vakakunda nyika dzakawanda. Basa rinokosha kusikwa rakakura zvakadaro pakusava vairidza madzimambo uye vemauto avo akatungamirira mauto ake akakunda dzimwe ndima. Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira pakati vemauto idzi Gaius Yuliy Tsezar. umhondi wake yakafukidzwa zvakavanzika zhinji uye zvakavanzika, asi nguva dzose inoramba chete kuti wokupedzisira mashoko ake akava: "Zvino iwe, Brutus" Zvisinei, vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti nei chaiva chinhu chokupedzisira kuti nendege pasi kubva miromo guru wavarwi uye mukundi.

Mark Yuny Brutus

Madzitateguru Vose Brutus zamu varwi rusununguko, achidzivirira vanhu pamusoro despots uye nokushingaira anosimudzira tiranoborchestvo. sekuru vake yemadzibaba - Lucius Yuniy Brut - vakava nhengo Kukundwa Gayo Servillo Agala, uye baba vake pachake akaurayiwa nokuda maonero ake Pompey Mukuru, apo Brutus achiri mwana. On dzidzo ndakatora naye hanzvadzi yamai vake, yakawanda yakakurumbira murwi Quintus Servilius Caepio.

Mark Yuny Brutus aiva sekuru vake zvakasiyana hondo, vachitaura kurutivi Pompey, rinopikisa Caesar. Hazvizivikanwi sei, pashure pokukundwa Pompey kwakaita hondo panguva Pharsalus, kwakaitika muna 48 BC. e., Caesar akasarudza kuponesa upenyu Brutus, uye pakupedzisira kunyange akamugadza kuti mikuru matanda akawanda. Nechekare mugore 46 BC. e. akanga Mubati uye muna 44 BC. e. - Pretoria muRoma.

Caesar uye Brutus

The Roman Emperor Brutus rakashandurwa pachena nzvimbo, uye akatungamirira chete yokuti Caesar akamboitirwa ane achinyengera rangano uye akatengeswa munhu anoita anofanira nokusingaperi kutenda kwaari. Zvisinei, Brutus rava kwete chete nhengo, asi musoro nokumukira. Ake akanga neshasha shure Gay Kassy Longinus, uyo aida kuuraya mudzvinyiriri. Mazuva uyo akati: "Asi iwe, Brutus" - vaionekwa.

chizerenga

Kuronga rangano, Brutus aitungamirirwa kwete chete nokuda paruzhinji vavariro, asi somunhu oga. Caesar akanga anyengedza mai vake - Servilia kuti achanyadziswa uye makazvidza wechidiki Seneta Roman. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika kare kunyange kudavira kuti Brutus aiva mubvandiripo mwanakomana mukuru mukuru, zvimwe nei saka tsitsi naye ...

Nhengo nokumukira vaivawo vakuru, ndisingambofariri chokwadi kuti Caesar akatsvaka mukana mhedziso simba ehurumende muviri uye akashandura hweRoma kuva umambo. Maererano zhinji enyika inofananidza nguva, akakodzera muenzaniso wenyika hurumende hurongwa isimba, umo zvikamu zvose vokuparidzira kwaienderana. With Stroe izvi hazvigoni kurarama mutongi anomanikidza, vakanzi, maererano vakuru, aiva Caesar.

wokuurayira

March 15, 44 BC. e. Caesar akataura mashoko ake okupedzisira, izvo zvava nevakawanda okuti: "Uye iwe, Brutus" The mureza kurwiswa kudare Attorney Emperor Lutsiy Tsimber. Hapana vamukira asingadi pachedu aponde kuti arege kuti varege kuita chivi vakabvuma kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo achashanda Kesari anorova kushandisa chinyoreso, sezvo weSeneti haana kupfuura chivako ane pfuti.

Pashure pokutanga kurova unoranganawo mutungamiri achiri mupenyu uye vakaedza kudzivisa. Apo chijana chake, Brutus kubaya ake anorichengeta chinyoreso Caesar pamwe kushamisika zvikuru akati: "Zvino iwe, Brutus!" - nokuti havana napaduku chikonzero kusavimba kwake kufarira, uye haana kutarisira kusavimbika rakadai kwaari. Kunyange emakore akazotevera, mashoko akataurwa Kesari, vanozivikanwa munyika yose. A yakawanda ichi chabatsira Plutarch, kuratidza kuti papepa, uye Shakespeare, uyo akanyora mutambo "Yuliy Tsezar." Yabatwa wokuti, "Uye iwe, Brutus!" Kunyange zvakadaro kunoratidza kusavimbika uye kunyengera munhu watinoda.