Foreign negwaro Vladimira Monomaha sezvo muenzaniso zvine urongwa shasha

Foreign negwaro Vladimira Monomaha akanga zvavo nguva zvikuru pakugadzirwa uye pakagadzwa Russian statehood. Munyaya ino tichakurukura dzinokosha mirayiridzo vemamwe wokuti Monomakh uye basa muchinda munhoroondo mamiriro Kievan Rus. It zvinoshamisa zvakakwana kuti nzira choumambo Monomakh yakanga yakareba. Asi tichapfuura kutsanangura pazasi.

Long nzira choumambo

Vladimir Monomakh aiva muzukuru Prince Yaroslav, Vsevolod, uye Byzantine vamoyo, mwanasikana Konstantina Monomaha. Yakanga kubva rwaamai sekuru, akagara nhaka remadunhu- ake.

Vladimir aivawo Muchinda Chernigov uye Smolensk, uye pakupedzisira Muchinda Kiev. Akaburuka munhau kwete chete kuva gavhuna yakanaka, asiwo semutungamiri matarenda muchiuto. Asi akakwira choumambo chete panguva yemuna pakati boyars afa Prince Svatopluk. Kuva akangwara uye pakuverenga murume, Monomakh akakurumidza akavamba hurongwa hwakakwana hurumende hurongwa. Izvi hazvishamisi kana tikayeuka kuti akatanga kutora chikamu pachena mabasa panguva upenyu Svyatopolk. Kureva kubudikidza nguva accession pachigaro choumambo, Monomakh akanga atova nenguva maneja. Gare gare, akaratidza semutungamiri matarenda zvechiuto uye strategist.

kurwisa Polovtsy

Foreign mutemo Vladimira Monomaha, zvishoma kana ukaedza muirondedzere, zvakanzi akaderedzwa haana kugumisa dynastic michato, kufanana Yaroslava Mudrogo, uye kudzivirira ehurumende miganhu. Polovtsian vachirwisa kunetswa Kievan Rus. Muna 1107 Polovtsian mauto rakakombwa guta Luben. Asi Pereyaslavka nhare mauto akanga paKokorodzano iri huye activation pamusoro Monomakh Polovtsian. Vakakurumidza kubatsira ari rakakombwa uye akakunda kumurwisa, vakanga saka mwoyo kufambira kungoitika kuti vakakanda ose chakapambwa.

On mirairo Monomakh emauto yakadzinganisa inokurumidza vavengi hapana munhu asina kurwisa Russia. Usarerutsa enyika kukosha kukunda muhondo iyi. Nechekare muna 1108 imwe mhirizhonga runochengeta panguva kumuganhu Kievan wehurumende, zvinganaka kugumisa rugare chibvumirano, icho rakagamuchirwa muchinda.

kudzingwa polovtsev

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha hondo pamwe Polovtsy kwakaitika muna 1111 panguva Don. Han Bonyak aida kutiza zvakananga kunetsana pamwe Russian, uyo aiita anongoti unbeatable. Kwakasarudzwa kuti vakombe varindi ramachinda kubva pachiuno uye nhungirwa miseve, uchimhanya muvengi. Zvisinei Monomakh, achizviratidza sezvo unyanzvi strategist, iye yakatanga kudenhwa. Cumans aisatarisira ichi, nekuti pamberi machinda Russian vakanga vakamirira kurwisa, uye chete ipapo mberi kusvika yemabhuku. Nokudaro, muArabhu dzakamanikidzwa kutamba mitemo wokuRussia uye kuita zvakananga muhondo, vakaedza zvakaoma kudzivisa.

Muhondo iyi, hondo zvikabatanidzwa akakunda machinda Polovtsy, nokudaro kuona kwayo refu mamiriro hama runyararo. Asi kare muna 1116 Monomakh aine chikwata zvakare akaenda ari kurwisa Polovtsy, zvinoti - Tugorhana pamusoro Khan, ane mauto ukamuvhundutsa muganhu wokumaodzanyemba hugota. This Monomakh refu vaipa vakachengeteka nyika yavo kumaodzanyemba. Muna 1120, 5 makore asati afa Monomakh aigona vaidzinge uye Pechenegs.

Kusimbisa ukama Byzantium

The Byzantine mambo sezvo moto aitya nechisimba eRussia kwavo guru. Ndicho chikonzero akabvuma muchato mwanakomana wake Johani muzukuru Monomakh - Dobronege. Kubva panguva iyoyo ukama pakati penyika mbiri vava oneka uye rugare. Chokwadi, Monomakh haana "kuedza Europe" kufanana Yaroslav Takachenjera, asi, zvakadaro, Russian wamambo munguva yokutonga kwake, zvakare, akava mutongi masimba European. Foreign negwaro Vladimira Monomaha wakateverera huru chinangwa chayo nokusimbaradza dzemarudzi simba Kievan Rus. Ndokusaka nevarindi Russian kazhinji akatora chikamu mune Byzantine dzakawanda zvinoitwa, kunyanya ivo rakakuya yemuna muna Hersonissos.

Foreign mutemo Vladimira Monomaha, iro Kuziviswa yatiri ndapa munyaya, vakatevera chinangwa chacho kusimbisa simba neHurumende mukuona vavakidzani. Wandei kukosha kwaiva nokusimbaradza nechitarisiko pamiganhu uye kuvadzivirira vachirwisa vemadzinza anongofamba. Tinogona kutaura kuti ndicho vatorwa wokuti Vladimir Monomakh pamusoro Kievan Rus akabvumira kurichinja chikuru European mamiriro panguva iyoyo. Kievan Rus, uyezve, yave tsika, chitendero uye National muzinda chikuru vanhu Russian. Kubva ichi tinogona kugadzira musoro mhedziso kuti chikomborero chikuru chaiva wokumwe mutemo Vladimira Monomaha vanhu. ZVIRI chikuru kudhumhana pamwe anongofamba kukurukurwa pazasi.

Kutaura zvazviri, yeuka izvi misi anokosha nyore. Takapiwa pfupi kuongorora basa rimwe zvikuru hunhu munhau. Munhu akapinda letipisi Vladimir Monomakh. Foreign Policy (tafura akurukurwa munyaya) kuti muchinda rave achasimbiswa uye zvakanaka vakafunga-kunze zvidukuduku. Izvi zvakanga kiyi mukukunda mauto eRussia.