The yakakurumbira Alexander Nevsky? The chikuru mirayiridzo yebasa muchinda

Zvemadzimambo Russian mamiriro ane mazana evanhu. Mumwe wavo akabva chinhu zvisingafi maka kare. Yakakurumbira Alexander Nevsky, anozivikanwa umwe munhu anofarira achiva Russian mamiriro. Nhasi kune vakawanda gakava pakati ano kare pamusoro upenyu uye basa iri dzinonakidza unhu.

Uduku pamusoro Prince

Biography Aleksandra Nevskogo (misi dzinokosha dziri pfungwa mumakore 1233-1263) akamboona panyaya yacho vabudirira zvechiuto. Asi Zvinoshamisawo ndivo nguva uduku paumbwe hunhu Grand Duke.

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, Alexander akaberekwa muna May 1220 muguta Pereslavl-Zaleski mamwe matsime mazita 1221 somusi yaakaberekerwa, apo vamwe vanoti yakawanda pashure nguva - makore 1238-1240.

Alexander aiva mwanakomana Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich uye muzukuru kunozivikanwa sekuru Vsevolod Huru Nest. mai vake - Feodosiya Mstislavna Toropetskaya, mwanasikana Mstislav Udatnogo, Muchinda Novgorod uye Galician.

Kubvira pauduku, akarerwa nababa Alexander akaripira vainyatsotarisirwa. Muna 1225 mukomana aiva ayaruka kupinda varwi. Prince kubvira pamakore okutanga kugona munyaya uto ubudirire uye nzira. Pazera 13 akaita rwendo rwake rwokutanga pamwe nababa vake Dorpat, apo akatanga akarwa Livonians. unyanzvi izvi zvichava kubatsira kwaari mumakore rokutonga, uye pakurwisa navavengi. Mumwe akanga bribed nemhizha nepfungwa munhu, asi kunyanya vakanakidzwa yekare yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi nzira - kushandiswa simba, zvakakosha kupfuura yakakurumbira Alexander Nevsky mumazana emakore.

zvemumba negwaro

Muna 1226, baba vake vakasiya-makore mapfumbamwe uye kwemakore masere Theodore Alexander kutonga Novgorod, nditarisire muchinda boyar Fedor Danilovich uye Yakim mukuru. Asi hasha pamusoro Novgorod haana kupa jaya vepamusoro kuti agare pachigaro choushe kwenguva refu, uye vakasiya nyika. Asi kare muna 1230 vagari idzi zvakare kunzi Yaroslav kuti vavatonge, iye chibvumirano ne vomunzvimbo uye vabati somunhu vakasiya musana vanakomana vavo.

Kubvira 1231, Alexander uye mukoma wake anova chakarongwa Muchinda Novgorod. 2 Kwapera makore, pamusoro avaida muchato wake, Fedor akafa pakarepo, uye zvose pamusoro itsvo akapfuura Alexander.

Muna 1236 akatora choushe Kiev uye Novgorod pachake mitemo. Domestic wokuti muchinda muduku nechinangwa kusimbisa simba ravo uye kudzivirira nyika kubva zvokunze vavengi, uye navo mumazuva iwayo vazhinji.

Alexander anovaka nhare, rinosimbisa miganhu zvavo. Anounganidza nemitero, anogamuchira zvisiri kubva Khan kwakaita pfuma nyika Russian nehasha kudzvinyirira mhirizhonga uye nemhomho chimurenga. Mumakore 50 pashure nechisimba Tatars muna Vladimir, iye rebuilds guta, anonyatsoteerera kuti temberi. Asi zvikuru mabasa vakanga vakaomerera dzimwe negwaro. Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky akashandisa uchenjeri hwake zvose, manomano uye tarenda iri munda uyu.

The vectors vemamwe negwaro

Mabasa Prince Alexander pakati Novgorod, uye zvinokosha kuziva kuti aiva matarenda uto mutungamiri uye Wenyika. Kusimbisa cordons pachake nezvinhu uye kurwisa dzose yokurwiswa wokuLivonia uye Swedish Knights, Prince akaedza zvakapesana nezvibvumirano yokufudza ukama Golden Horde, torega nechisimba Tatars. Kuparadzwa uye kurasikirwa neupenyu hwevanhu pashure kudhumhana zvakadaro vakanga hombe. Kufungisisa mubvunzo pamusoro chii yakakurumbira Alexander Nevsky, unongofanira kuva kuyeuka ake nedzenyu Kubudirira uye kutaura Vector ichi basa uye kuti ayo kuita zvikuru.

Imwe nzvimbo vemamwe mutemo - ukama Vatican. Mune imwe yaMakoronike taura kuti Papa zvinganaka kufamba muchinda Russian panguva kutenda Latin, asi iye zvachose vakaramba nezvechisarudzo yakadaro.

Relations pamwe yeSweden, vokuDenmark, vokuGermany uye Lithuanians

Warriors akatuma papa munwe, muna 1238 akaenda kunorwa chete Novgorod hugota. Panguva ino pamushandirapamwe yakanga wakapindwa neDare vokuDenmark, nyika yeSweden uye wokuLivonia Order. Chinhu chokutanga akava nomukurumbira Alexander Nevsky pamberi Hondo Lake Peipus, - ndiwo kukundwa nomuvengi pamusoro Izhora. Muna 1240, hondo kunoitika mumuromo rwizi Izhora Danish Knights. Independent utungamiriri mauto uye ushingi kuratidzwa muhondo, akauya kuna Novgorod kukunda.

Muna 1242, Alexander anodzoka kudzorwa muPskov. Muna April wegore iroro zvinotora isa akakurumbira Battle pamusoro Ice, umo mukuru vakakunda Teutonic Knights uye akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa Nevsky. Muna 1245 iye pakupedzisira akaputsa hondo Lithuanian.

Sezvo tichiziva kubva pakutanga-ruoko, nevanhu ava, Prince kwete chete vachirwa, asiwo kumisa kutengeserana ukama, michato vana vavo.

Zolotaya Orda uye muchinda maitiro

Pakafa baba vake Alexander ainge achitarisira kuwana yokudimbudzira pamusoro bhodhi iri Vladimir, asi kuda nyika akarega mukoma wake Andrew, uye Nevsky aiva Novgorod. Andrew aiva wepachokwadi anokumhan'arira pakati Tatars, uye Alexander akabata kuteerera mitemo. Muna 1252, Andrew uye munin'ina wake nezvaJarosław vaiva pamusoro Tatars vakakurirwa chose, uye noumhizha Andrew akaenda Khan Meng ndokunzwisisa yokudimbudzira pamusoro zvarinoroora yose nyika Russian. Asati afa, muchinda vakatevera mutemo chokuyananisira pakati Tatars.

Historians, kutaura chii Alexander Nevsky akava nomukurumbira, asi kukunda pamusoro wokuLivonia Order, nezveruvara ake nedzenyu mutemo pamusoro Tatars. Prince akakwanisa kuvaka guta uye haana kuvabvumira kuti kupedza kuparadza, kunyange yaiva zvizvarwa ake akabudirira vachipidigura wechiTatar-Mongol joko Russia.