Full Biography Stepana Bandery

January 1, 1909 mumusha Old Ugryniv muna Galicia akaberekwa Stepan Andreevich Bandera - ideologue uye mumwe havaoni zviri nationalist kufamba muUkraine. basa Its inyaya hasha gakava achiri, kunyange zvazvo kubva chigaro mutemo rave nemakore anopfuura 56. Kuti vabatsire kunzwisisa zvakavanzika mukukwezva vamwe dzematongerwe, dai Biography Stepana Bandery.

mhuri

Vabereki vake vaiva vanhu vatendi vepachokwadi uye chokuita Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church. Baba Stepan - Andrei Mikhailovich - somupristi yeko uye akanga vobatanidzwa mukusimudzira pfungwa kuUkraine nyika. Muna 1919 kunyange akasarudzwa kuti National Batsirai ZUNR, uye ipapo akarwa hondo Denikin. Mushure Civil War, Andrei Mikhailovich yadzoka musha, uye vakaramba vachishumira mupristi yeko vemo.

Mother Stepan - Miroslava VLADIMIROVNA - dzakabva mupristi mhuri. Ndokusaka vana, uye paiva vatanhatu vedu ezero mumweya chinangwa. mubereki tsika uye kuzvipira pfungwa kuUkraine nyika.

Stepan Bandera Biography: Uduku

The mhuri yaigara muimba duku, izvo vaigovera utungamiriri yechechi. Maererano zvakaona, avo vanoziva Biography Stepana Bandery, akakura akazvipira uye vanoteerera mukomana. Saka kare chesekondari, akaedza kuumba simba kuda Somuenzaniso, chakwata nemvura inotonhora muchando pane chichiwanikwa chirwere mapfupa kwoupenyu hwake.

Kuenda kuchikoro, Stepan akasiya musha zvikuru mangwanani vabereki uye vakatamira kuguta Stry navanasekuru. Zvaiva imomo kuti awane ruzivo wokutanga enyika basa, uye akazvisiyanisa somunhu yakanaka unyanzvi hwesangano. Saka, Bandera akatora chikamu mune mabasa akasiyana-siyana masangano ezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira Union of Ukrainian Nationalist Youth.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, akadzokera Stjepan Ugryniv, akatanga kuronga vaduku vezvourudzi uye kunyange akasika munharaunda kwaya.

Órgãos mu sezvo mutungamiri mukuru nationalist kufamba

Kunyoresa 1929 Polytechnic School reLviv, Stepan Bender akaramba ake mabasa enyika.

Zvakanga nguva yakaoma. Sezvo ari zvikuru-pfungwa chikamu nzanga kuwedzera kusagutsikana nezviremera Polish, kuwedzera kunooneka pacharo sangano Ukrainian vezvourudzi. Zvinonzi aidaro nemagandanga mabasa, vanodzima ayo akarwisa tsamba chitima uye kubvisa enyika vavengi. Uye, sezvo mhinduro ugandanga uye kuratidzira dzinotanga uremu repressions nezviremera.

Mune 30s pakati Bandera, kare aidaro kunyanya nepasipo, achiva mumwe kupfuura vanoshingaira vatungamiri OUN. Aigara pasi pfupi kusungwa, zvikurukuru kugoverwa mabhuku Anti-Polish. Sezvineiwo, mashoko Biography Stepana Bandery iyi ine mapeji akawanda rima. Zvikurukuru, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, muna 1932 pasi kutungamirirwa nenyanzvi German vakadzidzira ungwaru chikoro chaiwo Danzig.

Zvisinei, basa Bandera munzvimbo inokosha iri OUN akanga pfupi-pfupi. Muna 1934, akasungwa ipapo akatongerwa vasungirirwe achigadzirira Bronislaw Peratskogo umhondi - wePolish Gurukota of Interior. Zvisinei, rufu uye ipapo wakachinjwa kwehupenyu.

Mitambo panguva neGermany

Muna 1939, pashure Poland akanga nechisimba Germany, Bandera Stepan, uyo Biography anoramba nyaya mubereko kuti vatsvakurudzi nhoroondo Eastern Europe muzana remakore rechi20, atiza mujeri. Anotsvaka kudzoreredza nawo ari OUN utungamiri uye kuramba atsigire nevatambi vane Ukrainian urudzi, asi inotarisana zvinoverengeka.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Galicia uye Volyn, vakanga pakutanga nzvimbo vanotamburira kusika mambo Ukraine panguva iyoyo zvaiva chikamu USSR, uye nationalist basa ikoko vakava zvakaoma. Mukuwedzera, panguva kumusoro OUN pakanga pasina kubatana. Vatsigiri mumwe vatungamiriri ayo - Andreya Melnika - vakanga vachida kubatana Nazi Germany.

Akadaro mukana iri categorically vakaramba Bandera anonzwisisa kuti enyika kutungamirira zvisingaiti kuti haana kubvuma uchangamire Ukraine.

Kusiyana tisvike yakazaruka Kusanzwisisana. Pavanotaurirana pakati mapato ari OUN inokurudzira Bender kuita chine muchiuto. Kuvimba navo, iye pamusangano muLviv muna 1941, rinozivisa kugadzwa yakazvimirira mamiriro Ukraine.

In Germany

Maitiro basa Zviremera haana refu iri kuuya. Stepan Bandera, pfupi Biography iyo inozivikanwa ose wokuUkraine wechikoro, pamwe bhururu wake Yaroslav Stetsko akasungwa neGestapo uye vakatumira Berlin. Vashandi mabasa anokosha German aida mutungamiriri OUN pamwe uye rutsigiro. Nokuda kweizvi aifanira kusiya kuzvimirira kubva kuUkraine anoparadzirwa. Haana kubvuma kuti kuroorwa uye akanga ari mumusasa wevasungwa weSachsenhausen, kwaakagara kusvikira 1944.

Zvisinei, muna kururamisira zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pane akanga ari chaizvo hwomutambarakede ezvinhu, uye kunyange aiva nomukana wokusangana nomudzimai wake. Uyezve, Bandera, apo muSachsenhausen, akanyora uye akatuma kumba nyaya uye magwaro enyika kugutsikana. Somuenzaniso, ndiye munyori kanonzi "Kurwisa uye mabasa OUN (b) munguva yehondo," iro rinonyanya basa chisimba, kusanganisira kwemadzinza.

Maererano nedzimwe venhoroondo, Biography Stepana Bandery munguva kubvira 1939 kusvika 1945 zvinoda pedyo kuongororwa. Zvikurukuru, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, aishingaira collaborated pamwe Abwehr uye ichagadzirwa ushori, pasina Zvisinei, achipa, avo Pfungwa dzidziso.

pashure pehondo,

Pashure pokukundwa Fascism Bandera Stepan, uyo Biography Aigara pasi "kunenge kunyora" vachida mumwe kana mumwe mauto enyika akaramba kuWest Germany uye vakagara muMunich, apo akasvika nomudzimai wake nevana. Akaramba basa rake political, sezvo mumwe OUN vatungamiriri, vakawanda vane nhengo uyewo kuGermany kana asunungurwa kubva mumisasa. Vatsigiri Bandera akaratidza kudiwa vasanangurwa kwaari musoro sangano upenyu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kubvumirana, vaya vaidavira kuti anotarisira mabasa masangano nationalist vanofanira kuva munharaunda Ukraine. Huru nharo vachida munzvimbo yavo, vakataura kuti chete nokuva pamusoro gwapa, tinogona nekururama kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo hwachinja munguva yehondo.

Mukuedza kuwedzera nhamba vatsigiri vayo, Stepan Bandera (pfupi Biography akauya pamusoro) akatanga sangano of ABN - Antibolshevistkogo bloc marudzi, inotungamirwa nezvaJarosław Stetsko.

Muna 1947 iye payakazotama kubva OUN vasingabvumirani ake chinzvimbo vezvourudzi, uye iye akasarudzwa mutungamiri wayo.

rufu

Inguva kukuudza pamusoro okupedzisira peji, yakapedzwa Biography Stepana Bandery. Maererano inonyanya shanduro, akanga vakaurayiwa NKVD Bogdan Stashinsky. Zvino muna 1959, musi 15 October. The muurayi akanga akamirira mutemo pane imwe imba napo ndokupfura naye chiso ane pfuti ine sirinji, yaiva cyanide. Bender vakafira amburenzi, kunokonzerwa vavakidzani, uye haana kuwana kuziva.

Dzimwe shanduro umhondi

Asi vari Stepan Bandera (Biography, mapikicha zviri pamusoro apa) akaurayiwa muSoviet akavanzika basa mumiririri? Kune shanduro dzakawanda. Chekutanga, pazuva kupondwa Bandera kuti zvimwe chikonzero akatuma vachengetedzi ake. Chechipiri, kubva nemaonero kukosha kwawo panguva ino Bandera isina ngozi sezvo enyika nhamba. Kweinenge USSR. Uye NKVD aisada aiva nekuurayiwa akakurumbira nationalist kare. Chechitatu, Stashinsky akatongerwa kuti nokururamisira kungozviregerera chirango - makore 8 mujeri. Zviya, kusiya pamusoro rusununguko, iye akanyangarika.

On muduku-anozivikanwa shanduro, Bandera akauraya mumwe wake aimbova navo, kana kuti mumiririri Western utikitivha, inova zvichida.

Njodzi dzemhuri

Stepana Bandery baba akasungwa ne NKVD May 22, 1941, uye akaurayiwa mavhiki maviri pashure vaNazi vavamba Soviet Union. mukoma wake Alexander akararama nguva refu muItaly. Pakutanga hondo, akasvika muguta, akasungwa neGestapo uye akafa muna kuAuschwitz. Imwe hama Stepana Bandery - Basil - aivawo chinoshingaira ndeuke wokuUkraine nationalist kufamba. Muna 1942 akatumirwa kuAuschwitz nemauto eGermany vaitonga vakauraya rangers-Poles.

mhosva

Nhasi muUkraine kune vanhu vazhinji vanoremekedzwa Stepana Banderu akapotsa somusande. Kuda rusununguko kwavo yokumusha - paunhu chikonzero, asi urudzi hakumboperi nokurumbidza vanhu vake. Aigara vaifanira kuratidza ukuru dzavo muvakidzani runonyadzisa, kana kuipa, amuparadza mumuviri. Zvikurukuru, vanyori venhau vakawanda European uye Russian funga zvinhu nekusimba munyaya Bandera kuna Volyn vauraye, apo zviuru Poles uye Catholic vokuArmenia vakaurayiwa, iyo Bandera kwainzi "VaJudha rwechipiri."

Bandera Stepan, Biography, utsotsi uye mabasa zvinoda zvakakomba kudzidza - zvakajekeswa chinoreva zvakawanda, asi kwete munhuwo. zita rake zvino anopfuurira kuva chiratidzo pakati nationalist kufamba uye zvinokurudzira vamwe inopisa uye, isu tichati, kwete chaizvo akangwara uropi kuita zvakadai zvinotyisa mabasa sezvo kutokonora yokugara nzvimbo mumaguta avo pachavo.