Air Force Major General Alexander Fedotov - bvunzo mutyairi wendege nhamba 1

Aleksandr Vasilevich Fedotov vakashaya makore 32 apfuura, uye achisiya ndege nhatu mhedziso chinyorwa 18 yakatarwa muupenyu. The shasha dzokudenga, akasimuka kuti nekukwirira 37.600 metres pamusoro ndege injini, akapinda zita rake mutsamba yendarama munhoroondo avhiyesheni. Kupfuura anoziva uyu anoshamisa, ane zita rakapiwa kuti chikoro bvunzo vezvikepe?

Akaberekwa muna Stalingrad

Date yokuzvarwa - 23.06.1932. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti iye ainzi Albert pakutanga. Asi nemakore 9, anouya mai vake aine chikumbiro kushandura zita. Akaberekwa muna Stalingrad uye vakarasikirwa pamberi pa baba vake, iye achava asingadi ainzi munzira German. Uye vachaenda mabharani zviremera kuzadzisa chikumbiro. Aidada yake yaakaberekerwa, uye vakatenda kuti kuzvarwa iri muguta Volga zvinoshamisa - kukuru. Vakomana, pashure pehondo, vashoma, uye mumwe nomumwe nokudada chaiyo wakataura yokwaakazvarirwa.

Alexander Fedotov akakura wakareba uye yokumhanya majaya, kuita mitambo. Asi basa kusarudza pakati mhando mbiri dzakasiyana kwazvo mabasa, nokuti aivada zvakafanana: kudenga uye kupenda. Nokuda mano the artist akakwanisa kuona runako uye kuiita kuti ishande nyika. Asi kukunda chido kubhururuka.

inotungamirwa

Dzidza Alexander Fedotov kuchapedza kwoupenyu hwose. More pana Stalingrad, vakapedza kudzidza Air Force chikoro chinokosha, wozoenda kune Armavir Flight School - AVVAKUL. Ikoko achisvika kwemamiriro: kana kupinda avhiyesheni, ari mutungamiri. Ichava chimwe vadzidzi vokutanga vachava kodzero yakazvimirira kutiza, uye naizvozvo kucharatidza kuti pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji 1952 ichava kusiya murayiridzi mutyairi wendege. Kwemakore anoverengeka achadzidzisa vadzidzi, asi kuchengeta kurota here dzinobhururuka - kuedza ndege pa mitemo yose. Ndichinzwa yakatarwa vakapinda (Test Pilot School), haana kuzeza kubvuma mushumo.

Officer takagadzirira kutora ezvinhu kuti chikwidzo anosungira. Zvino jaya akasiya hondo. Pamugumo akapinda muna 1958, paanotanga kushanda ari bvunzo mutyairi pamasikiro Bureau kwavari. A. I. Mikoyana, asi muna 1965 zvakare kugara shure dhesiki MAI kuwana zvakawanda uye Engineering Education.

Professional basa

musha wake wechipiri vachatitaka Zhukovsky, Moscow nharaunda. makore 26, remangwana Air Force Major General (kuwana musoro muna 1983) ichava pamusoro ndege-bvunzo basa, pachake akatora kumatenga mienzaniso gumi idzva Ndege ndege OKB A. I. Mikoyana. Kubvira 1962, iye akapiwa kugadzwa mukuru bvunzo mutyairi, achitungamirira lotnuyu basa magadzirirwo hofisi uye kupa "kutanga muupenyu" kuna zvose aircrafts ayo ano. All yangu ndaishanda mumwe Flight Station, izvo vanenge 700 vanhu upenyu, akapa kune nyanzvi kukura vana unyanzvi. Yose yakapoteredza yakanga yakanaka kuti pave Flight uye nemaonero nesayenzi. The chiteshi kukurisa maviri ramangwana rwevanhu uye mana makuru ndege.

Kutaura zvazviri, Alexander Fedotov akanga achishingaira ubatanidzwe pakusikwa chitsva murwi yokutevedzera, co-munyori mainjiniya, aiva mwene aerodynamics. Apo mauto chakakanganisika pamwe kutiza pamusoro third-23, iye pachake nendege muzvikamu zvechiuto pasi kudzidza dambudziko uye kuratidza sei kuti zvakanaka kutarisira motokari itsva.

Sporting kubudirira

Vanyanyisa denga, yakafanana bvunzo mutyairi isingachinji avhiyesheni zvinyorwa mbiri Soviet Union. Kuparidzira kumhanya M = 3 kokutanga munyika, aida kuwana mberi kwavo American navo, avo vane migumisiro yakanakisisa. Uye zvakashanda. Muna 1975, akava tenzi yemitambo dzekirasi dzakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kubudirira, kusanganisira nyika nokukurumidza chinyorwa pamusoro Pamigwagwa 100 km. FAI (International Organization) paakavapa kwaari soro mubayiro - Mukuru Gold menduru Award iyo ichaitwa muna Montreal.

vezvikepe zhinji Soviet vakadzidza kubva Fedotov. Kwavari, izvozvo aiita somunhu murairidzi, Tsananguro purogiramu yokudzidzisa ndege. Mumwe mhosva yake raiva Svetlana Savitskaya, remangwana cosmonaut. Nokuti kubudirira vatambi kudzidziswa ndege Alexander Vasilyevich achaitwa paakavapa musoro akaremekedza Coach of USSR.

nezvorufu

Muna 1966, Alexander Fedotov kugamuchira Star Hero of Soviet Union ushingi pabvunzo ndege. Lotnym ane mukuru unyanzvi, coolness uye kugona kutarisira zvinobvira yedambudziko kutiza, katatu vakabudirira vabudiswa panguva zvisingatarisirwi kukundikana muchikepe ndege. Kunyange akauya pachake kuti nzira mufambiro panguva yenjodzi ezvinhu sezvinorondedzerwa dhayari. Asi 04.04.1984 makore, nzira iyi hakushandi.

Third-31 akabvisa inotevera bvunzo kutiza. On bhodhi pamwe bvunzo mutyairi aiva aidzidzisa V. S. Zaytsev. Flight basa rinosanganisira kuongorora mafuta hurongwa. On rechi8 miniti pasi mabasa vakagamuchira shoko pamusoro kudzoka ndege kusvika panhandare yendege sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro mano mafuta leakage. Panguva chimbichimbi kumhara museve mita pedyo zero, saka mukuru wakasima ndege pasina kudana denderedzwa. Aidavira kuti chiedza murwi. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva chaizvoizvo mungarava matani anenge 12,5 peturu, izvo zvakaita kuti mudanga. The bailout yakanga yapera, kusvikira ichangopfuura, vashandi vemo vakaedza kuzoponesa motokari uye-bhodhi zvinyorwa kuziva zvinokonzera tsaona.

ndangariro

Around Fedotov nguva dzose yakawanda vanhu. Iye akakwezva, ane tarenda yokukurukurirana uye anogona kutakura pamwe. Isina Kuzvikudza namanyawi, chakabereka kuzivikanwa nevamwe, ushamwari yekudana kwake kune mumwe Fedotov. Ivo zvakaoma kutenda rufu murume akadzidzisa zvose kuita ndege mabasa pasina zvinopesana akachengeteka uye aiziva ndege kune rokupedzisira sikuruu. Muguta Zhukovsky, Moscow dunhu - nzvimbo akavigwa bvunzo mutyairi wendege. zita rake riri rimwe mumigwagwa yomunzvimbo. The gamba akasiya vana vatatu nemudzimai wake Galina.

Gore negore musi April 4 panguva chaiyo 12-00 hama neshamwari kusangana paguva rake, apo vanhu vanouya kukudza kuyeuka mazana vezvikepe yakanakisisa bvunzo mutyairi of XX remakore. Uye dzinozivikanwa kumakuva kunyarara anovhunanya third-29, vachiita "bhero" - kupfuura dzakaoma aerobatics. Saka vashandi mushumo chifananidzo chavo.