Italian Empire munhoroondo. Chii nyuchi vakabata Italy?

nyika dzokuEurope pashure Mukuru Geographical Discoveries vakatsvaka omurume nyika uye avatsause kuva nyika. Italy vagara ari musoro, pashure kwemapazi kuramba mufananidzo masimba makuru akaedza kuramba. Italian Empire kunyange vakanga duku zvikuru munharaunda kupfuura Chirungu, asi akaita mupiro kukura guru.

Pashure kubatanidzwa Italy

Full kubatana kweItaly yakapera muna 1870. Asi nokuda kusaroora kutanga pakaziviswa obscheitalyanskim Paramende makore 10 akanga adarika. Muna 1860, vakakomba Sardinian umambo vakabatana Lombardy, Modena, Romagna, Tuscany uye Parma. In inoti izvi, plebiscites dzakaitwa, uye vagari akavhotera pamwe Sardinia. Pashure pakasvika Giuseppe Garibaldi kuna Sisiri kuti nenzvimbo rokuItari inoti akabatana Umambo Sicilies Two. Mambo woUmambo kweItaly muna March 1861, akava Victor Emmanuel II.

The yokupedzisira pokupedza kubatanidzwa Italy ari kusonganirana danidziro Garibaldi kuRoma. Nepo yemisangano States akava ichidzivirira nazvo, papa akaramba kubatana Rome muUnited Kingdom uye rayo kutendeuka kupinda guru ehurumende. Chimwe chomudziyo nyika Italian, vasara kunze pamwe - Venice. Muna September 1870, mauto dzoUmambo Italy akapinda Rome. Muna July zvinotevera gore, Victor Emmanuel II akazivisa husingaperi guta guru Italy zvizere zvakare.

Kurwira mapoka

Mukomana wehurumende zvinenge pakarepo zvinobatanidzwa mukurwa nzvimbo pasi pezuva. Zvazova kurwa kuti nyuchi. Italy aifanira kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro dzakawanda bhora.

Yaitonga mabasa munyika conditionally rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu.

– от начала 80-х годов XIX века до 20-х годов XX века. The wokutanga Danho - kubva pakutanga 80s ari XIX remakore 20-ies pakati XX remakore. Just kuumbwa centralized mamiriro kuwedzera. Mutongo madenderedzwa oumambo munyika nepfari nyuchi vakaona pamudzi Zvinetso zvakawanda: zvinodiwa National upfumi, kuwana mukurumbira pakati nyika dzokuEurope, ari rutapudzo evanhu kusungika munyika. "Mediterranean Kuzivikanwa" sirogani yatorwa sepokutangira Implementation pamusoro Mararamiro basa Italy vari mapoka. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti rokuItari colonists ennoble vomuAfrica, uye vanova vatakuri nevakawanda ani.

– 1922-1943 годы (режим власти Бенито Муссолини). Danho rechipiri - 1922-1943 makore (simba hurumende pamusoro Benito Mussolini). Panguva premiership ake zvaanopa simba ichitongwa kurwisa Italy. Kupambwa nharaunda anova vaiita dzematongerwe hurumende yevaNazi, zviri kuva kwakapararira inoshanda mabasa.

– 1943-1960 годы. Danho rechitatu - makore 1943-1960. Hurumende iri kuedza vavezve akarasika muhutongi Italy. Muzana remakore rechi19 vakanga runovimbisa nyika kugamuchirwa sechinhu wakaenzana shamwari yacho European Community. Zvino kukava chinhu chinokosha chokufunga chinzvimbo uye kuzivikanwa dzakawanda. Asi varanda vanhu vachishuva kuti rusununguko. Pakazosvika 1960, decolonization muitiro rakapera.

Aggressive kubudirira muItaly rokutanga chokutambudzika

In padariro rokutanga Italy akatsvaka rokumukunda Tunisia. Pane vaitogara Italian munharaunda. Asi Tunisia yakakunda muna 1881 ne France. Ipapo vokuItaly akaenda kumabvazuva Africa. Akatora vaviri zvengarava zvinokosha - Assab uye Massana, Rome vakabatana pasi hwake hwakakura nzvimbo. Nyuchi rokutanga Italy - Eritrea - yakaumbwa muna 1890 (the annexation kuitwa muna 1885). Subject mundima ikava munhare kukurudzira vokuItaly mu shona. Muna 1889, mutongi wayo Menelik II aiziva simba Italy.

1889 akauya mumwe miganhu increment - Benazir. Dzakadzidzvinyirira akatanga kupinda muna Somalia. Muna 1908, mapurovhinzi matatu (Obbiya, Midzhurtini uye Benadir) muhutongi Somalia yakatangwa. Muna 1925 zvakanzi yabatana Jubaland.

Muna 1911-1912, iye akaputsa Italo-Turkish War. KuRoma akarega nyika Tripolitania uye Kerenaiki nezvitsuwa Dodecanese. Muna 1934, mumatunhu maviri akatanga kuumbwa Libya. Dodekanessy, ine nevaGiriki, kusvikira 1919 akaramba ane nharo ndima pakati Greece uye Italy. Maererano Chibvumirano Sevres, vakanga vasara kuRoma (chiwi Italian pakuzivikanwa). nyika Rapallo muna 1922 vakanochengeta Italy South Tyrol uye Istria.

Basa Mussolini rechipiri Danho

Activation yaiparadza Mussolini anouya top 30s. Muna 1934, ari kugadzirira kupambwa shona. Italy tuzvikonzero kubvuta kwayo kurwisa akachengetedzwa uranda munyika, anoita Ethiopia munzvimbo muna 1935. mambo Italian kuti kurambidzwa kwouranda akadanidzira mitemo miviri (mu October 1935 uye April 1936). Abyssinians vakagamuchira ruponeso kubva emakore nezvouranda.

Muna 1936 hurumende Italian pave itsva ehurumende nyuchi - vanova Italian East Africa sechikamu Eritrea, Somalia uye Ethiopia. African muhutongi Italy kupinda kusaroora.

Muna 1939, meso vokuItaly vakatuma European Albania. A nyika duku havagoni kuramba velha kweItaly uye pasi kuRoma.

Disintegration Italian dzayaitonga Empire ari pachikuva rechitatu

The kukundwa muHondo Yenyika II pechiFascist bloc, kuti yaiva Italy, kwakaita kuti kuparadzwa yaitonga simba Rome. Muna 1943 Mussolini rakaparadzwa kubva pambiru yake sezvo mutungamiri chaiye munyika. Italian Empire vamire munzira hondo kuzorwa colonialists. zviwi Dodecanese zvaiendeswa Greece muna 1947 gore. Ethiopia yabudirira rusununguko uye yakatora Eritrea. Achityira simbisa vaKomonisiti kuItaly, Umambo hweBritain neAmerica mauto vakabvuma kusiya pasi nesimba Somali Rome. Muna 1951, Libya akapiwa rusununguko. Muna 1960, gavhuna wenyika Italian Somalia rapera, uye nyika vakagamuchira uchangamire yechipikirwa. Italian simba yaitonga yakanyangarika enyika mepu dzenyika, Italy akarasikirwa mamiriro ayo ave mutungamiri Mediterranean.

List nyuchi nyika Italy

In yaitonga pasi kweItaly vaiva kunyika Africa, ndima Europe uye Asia. nyika dzokuEurope dzakanga akakundwa nehurumende Mussolini uye vakaziva chiremera imwe nyika yakaita Italy. Vaimbove nyuchi mu Europe - ndiye reIonia Islands uye Dodecanese, kuDharimatiya uye neCorfu uye Albania. In Asia, Italy akanga yakarwisa Tianjin Province, yava chikamu China.

Yakareba vanofanira kunyora chii yaitonga Italy rakaitirwa Africa. hurumende Italian akabata mudunhu vabatane uye kuumba guru mamiriro nokuwadzana. Italian North Africa muna 1934, akava kunzi Libya. Raisanganisira Tripolitania, Fezzan, uye Cyrenaica. Italian East Africa raisanganisirei Ethiopia (shona akadana 1936 izvozvo), Eritrea uye Somalia.