Ushe Ivan 3rd

Prince Ivan aiva mwanakomana Vasily 2nd Dark of Rurik dzinza rechitatu. Ushe Ivan 3rd kurangarira mubatanidzwa akapoteredza Moscow munhu chinenge nyika Russian, ayo kushanduka kupinda nepakati Russian wehurumende. Uyezve, unokosha kubudirira kwakanga kusunungurwa Russia wakakwana kubva pokutonga anovengwa Yechinwiwa Horde. Rakazoshandiswa ari pamutemo repamutemo chiito kana mitemo mamiriro - noMutemo - uyewo kunze kuchinja kuti vakaisa aburuka vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata hurongwa, akasiyana yemadzitateguru nyika.

Ivan Veliky akaberekwa muna January 1440. zita rake rworudyi Timoti, asi vachikudza Ioanna Zlatousta muchinda mukuru ainzi Ivan. The kutaurwa Ivan 3rd sezvo "Grand Prince" wokutanga ndepana anenge 1449, uye muna 1452 akava mukuru wehondo, iyo vakabudirira akasunungura nhare Kokshengu. Akatonga zvishoma mamiriro D. Shemyaka muchetura, uye kwakatora ropa hondo, yakakanda kwete pasina ayo kupindura, rwatonhora.

Ushe Ivan wechitatu anotanga, pamwe chete nababa vake. Rinotarisira Pereslavl, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva imwe kiyi mumaguta Moscow mamiriro. On paumbwe maonero ake vanotsausa akavhiyiwa zvechiuto uye rutsigiro. Somunhu yokutanga chezita mutungamiri, gare gare akatungamirira mauto, iyo akavhara nzira kuMoscow nechisimba Tatars.

Muna 1462 unotanga ushe Ivan wechitatu, apo, mushure chirwere uye rufu baba vake, iye anogamuchira kodzero nhaka choumambo, uye vakawanda National ndima. Ane maguta 16, apo Moscow zvake ari ndima nehama. Inoitwa kuda kwababa vake rwounofa, akaparadzanisa nyika pasi kuda pakati pezvose. Kodzero dangwe, anouya choushe. Paitonga Ivan pakutanga wechitatu aine nyaya Mari zvendarama, raakanga chakaratidza kutanga ushe.

Foreign Mutemo iyi yakanga zvainanga kubatanidza nyika Russia (North-okumabvazuva nharaunda) kuti ive chete Muscovite mamiriro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadaro mutemo kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru kuti Russia. Ushe Ivan 3rd, iro rinozivikanwa munhoroondo mavambo kubatana munyika Russian, asingadi zvienderane wose. Somuenzaniso, yaipesana zvido Lithuania, saka ukama Grand Duchy pamusoro Lithuania vakanga vasingawirirani, uye muganhu skirmishes kwakaitika nguva dzose. Kubudirira kuti vave kubudirira anoonga pakuwedzera munyika, vakabatsira kuti kukura dzomunyika ukama Europe.

Chimwe chinokosha kwakaratidza ushe Ivan wechitatu. zvakagadzirwa ichi nokuti rusununguko yeRussian wehurumende. Chezita pazviri Golden Horde kwakaregwa. Hurumende unoumba chibvumirano pamwe Crimean Khanate, kushingaira kuita kurutivi ari Horde vavengi. Nounyanzvi tichibatanidza rehondo uye unyanzvi, Ivan 3rd abudirire rinorayira yokumwe Mutemo imwe easterly mirayiridzo pamusoro Kazan Khanate.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza migumisiro rokutonga Ivan wechitatu. Zvakawanda chakaitwa wokubatanidza zvemisoro Russian. Also dzakavharwa zvachose kuripwa mutero Horde Khan, wakabudisa zvinhu zvakanakira kuRussia.

Dzakaoma akatanga muna 1480, apo muchinda Lithuanian akapinda kubatana pamwe Khan of Horde, uye kuti wokuLivonia Order chakaitwa pamusoro colour pakati muPskov Lithuanians kupandukira. Zvinhu kwakagadziriswa muhondo weropa vachida hurumende yeRussia, iyo vakagamuchira kuchiva rusununguko.

Russian-Lithuanian hondo, riri nebope pakati penyika mbiri, kubvira 1487 ne 1494, ndokuguma kuguma runyararo chibvumirano umo Russia kwapfuura vakawanda vakakunda nyika, kusanganisira Vyazma nhare.

Unogona kuonawo zvakanaka migumisiro yokutonga Ivan wechitatu mudzimba zvematongerwo enyika. Panguva ino, nheyo kuiswa basa mandative uye omunzvimbo enyika nyika rinoitwa centralization uye vairwisana kusabatana. Paraiitwa aizivikanwa kuwedzera uye tsika. Ichatonga zvine mbiri yaMakoronike, kuvakwa mapurani hurongwa hutsva inowanzobvunzwa yakaitika iyi. rinosimbisa ichi kuti Ivan wechitatu aiva mutongi kunoshamisa, uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake "Guru" hunonyatsotsanangura izvozvo.