The USSR State Security Committee: The Story of kuchengeteka mabasa

Muna 1991, Soviet Union yakaparara. State Security Committee yakanyangarika pamwe nyika. Zvisinei, kuyeuka kwayo achiri mupenyu, kwete chete nzvimbo post-Soviet, asiwo kure.

Nokuda KGB - isingaperi nhamba chaiyo kushandiswa, ayo aiva chakakomba kwakabatsira kukura enyika ezvinhu munyika. Takaita vakapona yakawanda ndangariro imwe inonyatsobudirira utikitivha munyika kuburikidza ngano. Mazana anecdotes, ngano, mazita nezvimwe zvakajairika emazita.

Kuumba zvivako

Pakarepo mushure mukukunda pokuchinja akasika mitumbi hurumende itsva vanhu unokudzwa muna USSR. The State Security Committee kuti of jure akazviratidza chete muna 1954. Panguva ino, pashure Stalin afa, paiva chaizvo hombe-pamwero kuchinja. The kuchengeteka masangano naiyowo kuchinja. KGB, chokwadi, dziripo kare kare kuti, chete akapfeka dzimwe mazita. The dhipatimendi chaizvo zvionera, uye vatungamiriri vayo vakaita basa rinokosha mune zvematongerwe enyika veboka. Kunyanya kubva vanonzi "nyungudika" Khrushchev vake, apo bato akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma ringabviswa tsaru nevatambi uye vachiwedzera kuti uumburuke mumatope muboka revatungamiriri uye Nomenclature.

Munguva yepashure pehondo, kusvikira 1954, akaramba neshekeri kontrshpionskaya chirongwa muSoviet Union. State Security Committee akatora zvakananga chikamu mairi. Yaiva guru mari vasori, vasori, informants uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, panguva Khrushchev kuchinja vakanga zvakati kupfupiswa vashandi. Sezvo zvikazikamwa kubva rakabudiswa mapepa kuRussia, kuti muparadzirwe zvinenge hafu yevanhu.

The akanyatsorongwa of KGB

Vashandi Soviet basa akavanzika dzinodzorwa pezvakaitwa zvose munyika uye kunze, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengeteka kwevanhu. MuMoscow, pane musimboti kuzvidzora. Aivawo makomiti dzavo huru munyika imwe neimwe. Saka, murayiro Moscow zvakwainzwika Republican yaitonga, wakange 14, uye ipapo - kusango. Muguta rimwe nerimwe, nzvimbo kuzvionera vaiva madhipatimendi. Security vakuru, sezvo ivo vainzi nevanhu vakuru zvinobatanidzwa kuferefeta nezvokukanganisa kukosha kana mukuru-Profile mhosva, counterintelligence, kuwana vasori, enyika vaitsoropodza. Mumwe ndiye bazi iri. Zvino kwakatungamidzwawo vamwe.

madhipatimendi

Dhipatimendi iri pamuganhu kuchengeteka kuti akadzivirira State Cordon uye kudzivirira mukova vanhu nengozi uye kuenda kuvimbika zvinhu. Counterintelligence Division, iyo vaiita Anti-spyware basa. Department of Foreign Intelligence. Akaronga anokosha akavhiyiwa kunze, kusanganisira simba. Huchiripo dhipatimendi rezvematambudziko Pfungwa nyaya kunze uye muna USSR. State Security Committee akaripira pfungwa nzvimbo iyi. Vashandi avepo kudzora uye pakusika unyanzvi basa zvigadzirwa. Agents basa vashandi vokune dzimwe tsika zvinhu kune avo akasimudzira mukomiyunisiti zvinangwa.

Rizivikanwe yokuvanda akavhiyiwa

Mumwe KGB wakakurumbira zvikuru kushanda yakaitwa muna 1945. The Soviet Union kuvakwazve pashure pokuparadzwa hondo. Mukutanga February, muCrimea chakavhura nhandaro chevana musasa "Artek". PaGrand yokutanga mhemberero yacho US uye British nhume vakakokwa. Panoperera mhemberero mapiyona vakaimba rwiyo rwenyika yose United States of America somunhu mutero chepakutanga muchiuto mubatanidzwa. Next kumeso Harriman mumaoko womuti dzakaitwa nemaoko jasi kwezvombo. Vakanyangira mumiriri akaturikwa payo padhesiki rake. The nguvo maoko haana kuwanikwa panguva iyoyo rakasiyana tsikidzi "Chrysostom". Aigona kushanda vakazvimiririra pasina simba zvitengeswa. Akabvumira utikitivha sezvinongoitawo makore 8 kuteerera kuhofisi mumiririri wacho. Zvichitevera kuwanikwa nomuteereri mudziyo, vokuAmerica vakaedza kutevedzera izvozvo, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira.

akavhiyiwa muchiuto

The State Security Committee of USSR Council of Vashumiri rinowanzoshandiswa muzvitendero zvakasiyana-muchiuto kushandiswa. Mumwe yokutanga yakanga "Operation Whirlwind". Muna 1956, mumwe kupandukira kwakatanga muHungary kuzorwa mubato, izvo akavimbika kuna Soviet Union. State Security Committee ipapo yakatanga chirongwa kubvisa vatungamiri vapanduki.

Pakapera November muBudapest akatendeuka ropa hondo pakati vatsigiri nationalist pakaunda-chimurenga (zvizhinji izvo vanotsigirwa ne Third Reich muHondo Yenyika II) rumwe rutivi, uye muHungary kuchengeteka mabasa pamwe nemauto eSoviet - rumwe. Zvisinei, The USSR State Security Committee haana kutora chikamu mavari, kwakasimbiswa chirongwa akakunda mumwe Vatungamiriri vevapanduki - Imre Nagy. Akanga akavanda dzokuYugoslavia Embassy, apo akanga unokutorerai vakakwezvwa uye mumaoko parutivi Romanian, apo akanga asungwa.

Vakawana kunokosha ruzivo yakabatsira KGB anotevera zvakafanana kuvhiyiwa muCzechoslovakia, uko pakaunda-echimurenga kupandukira aifanirawo kudzvinyirira tichibatsirwa mauto eSoviet tichifunga kutadza kwakaita utongi hwechiKomonisiti muCzechoslovakia, itai pachako.

The USSR State Security Committee hwakagadzwa muna 1954 uye kusvikira 1991. Kuyeukwa rimwe inobudirira zvikuru njere masangano huripo nhasi munyika.