Gavhuna - ndozvinoita maneja Roman Empire

MuRoma yekare pakutanga ndyaringo anoreva vaya vakadanwa gavhuna (Latin). Pakutanga zvakanga chete muranda uyo akamhanya zita. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinoreva shoko yachinja. Paiva inoremekedzwa pachena hofisi: Gavhuna - ndiko kuti nditambe ive ruwa, kana musoro chikamu youmambo pfuma.

Kushandurwa mapango:

• Muranda, muranda kana musunungurwa varayirwa muridzi aigona kudzora kumaruwa yavatezvara tenzi wake.
• Pakati 27 uye 14 makore BC Emperor Augustus akatanga mutsva mutemo zvoupfumi, vakawedzera kukosha mitero. Paiva machinda avo vainzi vatariri vakuru.
• Apo Emperor Adrian (117 - 138) nagavhuna wehurumende yakawanikwa zvikuru. Vakauya mukirasi vatasvi, pashure vakuru vaiva yechipiri inokosha rokuremekedza. Gavhuna kuti Mutasvi webhiza - kuwedzera basa.
• Paitonga Kraudhiyo (41 - 44) kukosha panzvimbo wamuka kunyange zvakawanda. Zvino Gavhuna - a financier, uye mutongi.

Circle vakuru mabasa

• Muchengeti weimba mambo, uyo chaibatanidzwa enhaka nguva dzokuchengetera, kuchengetera zvaunokoshesa.
• Mahofisi Head.
• The mutero chinzvimbo, inozotevera kuunganidzwa kwemitero ari enyika.
• Gavhuna - wehurumende uye uto gavhuna enyika.

The mabasa nagavhuna

Rakakamurwa 2 zvikamu:

1. Fiscal Service, iyo vaifunga vachiwana uye yakarurama mutero abvume. Zvikurukuru, dzinopa mubhadharo nokuti basa mauto ari enyika, avo arambe zvokudya.

2. Kudzora enyika kuisa mamwe kodzero. Mumaoko avo vaiva zvemari, yaiona nezvakatongwa masimba. The yokupedzisira yakanga kunze apo mambo wakabudiswa chaiwo matsamba.

yeJudhea

It rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu uye yaiva chikamu weSiria. pakati kwaro kwakanga Kesariya. Kuti gavhuna weRoma. Chinhu chokutanga chakaitwa - Verengai yokubhadharisa mitero kuRoma.

Wechishanu vaJudha wevarume (26 - 36 Makore BC)

Ari zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa nokuda kwevhangeri, kuti yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" uye nyaya Anatole France "The Gavhuna weJudhiya." Iosif Flavy unoritumidza nzvimbo iegemonom. Asi ano dzekare zvakabudiswa (1961) vanoti akanga wevarume. Unhu Pirato makore 2,000 vashoma vane ngano.

Ko "Pondiyo" uye "Pirato"

Kutaura chokwadi raiva zita mhuri, kana, sezvo tine nhasi, zita akati. Nagavhuna wedu Pondiyo, zvimwe zvinobva wechiRoma zita, akaita basa mukuru, uye akadzinga vaJudha. Zita nagavhuna Pirato zvinoreva "webhiza nepfumo."

unhu Pirato

Gavhuna Pirato aiva tsvarakadenga yakaoma, kwete kutaura mutongi utsinye. Vanhu vakaninipiswa Kuzvidza yezvavanotenda uye tsika, anodzvinyirirwa mitero. izvi zvose zvakakonzera kuti chidzoke rimwe kana rimwe nzvimbo Mesiya. Shure vakauya vanhu. Dzimwe nguva vakaenda murenje, vakanga vabata nevaRoma, dzimwe nguva kurwisa zvikwata pane dzimwe vatambi, vaparadzwa. Vomunguva vakanyunyuta nemabhii kuna mambo pamusoro nokuiswa zvirevo pasina kutongwa naPirato, utsinye.

Pirato uye Kristu

Uye pano pane mesiya mutsva, uyo anogona kwete nemazvo kupindura mibvunzo dzeSanihedrini, uyo rwunoverengerwa, anozivisa amene mambo. Rinongova muvezi nyore, havana kuwana dzidzo, uye vane ruzivo admirers - varedzi. Apepete kuvenga kwake vaFarisi vakadzidza, uyo aiziva uye kududzira sungano haana kuziva. Sezvingatarisirwa, Kayafasi akabvunza rufu mesiya kwenhema. Pondiyo Pirato katatu vakaramba kuita chitarafu, asi zvadaro akamanikidzwa bvumidza. Chii unoshamisa ndechokuti zita rake wakapinda mu "Creed", munyengetero zuva vaKristu. Nyaya iyi haisi mumishinari. Hapana indoctrination. Munyori hazvirevi kudana kutenda kana kusatenda.

Pamakore okupedzisira naPirato

Pashure kurovererwa Pondiyo Pirato muna 36 masasa Roma. Kunozivikanwa dambudziko rake. Maererano nengano, akauraya pachake. Nzvimbo inonzi zvakasiyana (Gallia, Rome). Ostensibly muviri wake akakandwa Tiber. Asi mvura havana kutora muviri uye urirase. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika kuna Ron. It ambotaurwa kunyange Switzerland. The muviri huchikandwa mudziva pedo Lucerne. Zvino panguva iyi doro. Maererano neimwe shanduro, aurayiwe Nero.

Anatole France akati kuti Pirato akararama akwegura, aigara Sisiri, akatengesa gorosi. Pirato akasangana vamwe Lamia, mumwe murume weimba uye zvinoitika East. Panoperera kurukurirano Lamias chakafanana dzvuku-haired runako vakasununguka unhu, iro zvino vakabatana tsama muGarirea wezvishamiso. "Unoyeuka iye?" - anobvunza Lamias. "Kwete" - anoti Pirato akafunga.