Unoziva kuti chii duku munyika megungwa?

Unoziva kuti chii duku munyika megungwa? Masayendisiti zvakaoma chaizvo kusvika nekubvirana. Vachiri kuramba nharo pamusoro izvo mvura vaiona mumakungwa izvo madhamu uye izvo bays. Inozivikanwa chinhu chimwe chete: akawandisa mvura nembiya yamakungwa vanoziva chete 59. Of izvi, ruduku nzvimbo Sea - Marmara.

A vakasvimha jogirafi

Gungwa Marmara - svyazuyusche kubatana pakati peGungwa Black uye reAegean. Strait unobva Sea Black ane Marmara mukuru zvishoma, yainzi Bosphorus. With Gungwa reAegean izvozvo zvakabatana pakamanikana pamusoro Dardanelles. Kunyange gungwa anogona kunzi kuparadzanise mutsetse pakati Asia uye Europe ine mhando. The nzvimbo mvura mumudziyo dzinenge 11 zviuru akaenzana. ? km.

Tsanangudzo yakadaro sezvo duku munyika pegungwa, hazvirevi kuti ndicho zvose zvikuru nezviduku. Chokwadi kuti paiva gungwa somugumisiro pakakuvara ari goko, izvo, chaizvoizvo, uye akaparadzanisa imwe kondinendi kuna Asia, Europe uye Africa. Izvi rinotsanangura ndechokuti udzamu mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakasimba chaizvo - kusvika 14 km. Uye nokuda akaramba tectonic pezvakaitwa vari muGungwa Marmara kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kazhinji, somugumisiro, tsunami.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zita gungwa akapa vapfumi deposits yemabhura, rakawanikwa pachitsuwa Marmara. Hazvina kubva ibwe iri vakanga zvifambiswe kunyika. Uye nokuti machena ari chivakwa uye okugadziridza zvinhu kwave kudiwa kukuru, uye zita renzvimbo kubva apo anosunungurwa, zvakanga pamiromo wose. Kana zvashandurwa kubva dzechiGiriki Chirungu uye mitauro Russian, shoko riri dzakachinja kubvira kugungwa marmara mu Gungwa Marmara.

Sea Marmara yaiva nzvimbo mharadzano of Neine Basa Chaizvo arteries wezvokutengeserana pakati Europe uye Asia. On Mahombekombe ayo kunge wakashanduka-shanduka uye akanyangarika pakukura budiriro. Uye simba unobatanidza ndima yakapikirwa risingaperi kuita.

The tembiricha nezvimwe zvinhu

Duku munyika pegungwa rine zvakakwana munyu mvura. The munyu kugutsikana kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura muGungwa Dema. Zvisinei, mumwe gobvu guru mvura munyu iri kudzika haana hwakakanyiwa pemvura, zvishoma wakawanda mvura.

Gungwa Marmara pamepu ane pemakomo chaizvo kumahombekombe. Kune vakawanda bays uye coves. North Coast ane kumboongororwa zhinji, zvichiita kuti zviome mumagwa, asi dzinokwezva nhamba revashanyi.

Munguva yechando yomugungwa tembiricha kwete kupfuura 10º C uye muzhizha anogona pfuura 29º C. mashoko aya anoreva chete pamusoro mvura, ane udzamu vanenge 20 m. The yakadzika vane tembiricha zvakati yakaderera.

Anogara pano

The fauna of kweGungwa Marmara kunyanya siyana. sezvamunoita Its pedyo kuMediterranean. Unobereka hove zvokutengeserana mhando hove, yakadai se:

• mackerel pasión;
• mackerel pasión;
• pingviini;
• mitsetse mullet;
• bedzi;
• bakayawu.

Vazhinji yezvokutengeserana mhando hove tama pakatanga kuchitonhora iri warm muGungwa Dema.

Resorts uye zvinokwezva Gungwa Marmara

Pasinei nokuti tiri kutaura pamusoro duku gungwa munyika, pano nemidungwe vashanyi iri gore rimwe nerimwe. On Mahombekombe ayo rinopfuurira rimwe remaguta akanaka munyika - Istanbul. guta rino yave uye nguva dzose uchava kufarira vanhu. Pano unogona kuona rakasiyana interweaving kwenhoroondo mupenyu uye yazvino. Asi kunze Istanbul, vashanyi vanokwezvwa vari plesieroorde zhinji dzakanaka Gungwa Marmara.

A paradhiso chaiyo plesieroorde anogona kunzi guta Bursa. Pano, vaeni vanonyudzwa mune National hunhu vakasiyana uye vanoyemura zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa nharaunda. Pasina nguva pfupi unogona kushanyira nesinou Nhongonya, nhema pamahombekombe, vanoshanyira mutema mapani uye kunakidzwa yevedza nemapopoma.

Chinonyanya akashanyira dzisina muGungwa Marmara anogona kunzi Erdek. Hezvinoi chimwe chezvinhu yakanaka jecha mahombekombe ane Kureba anenge 12 km.

Resorts Marmara - musanganiswa zvitaera uye epochs. Pano, nomumwe anowana anonakidza kuita. Uye nemhaka yokukosha hunhu uye yakakwirira pamwero basa ichifarirwa kumhenderekedzo iri kuwedzera ose gore.