Holocaust. Chii chakaita uye sei zvakanga zvichiita?

Holocaust ... chii ichocho? Apocalypse? Denda kuvenga rudzi rwose? Izvi zvinonyanya rinotyisa mhosva "denda shava" pamusoro pavanhu. kuparadzwa akaoma uye kuparadzwa ane vanhu yose. chiitiko ichi kare - vanowanzochema yevanhu nenjodzi.

Kokutanga "chinopiswa" sezvo izwi rakashandiswa ezana XX remakore rokutanga. In muupenyu Shoko rakasvika kuna Greek eBhaibheri uye rinoreva "chinopiswa." Rave richishandiswa chokuita pogroms vechiJudha, kuti kuurayiwa vokuArmenia muna hweTurkey. Gare gare, pamwe chete kuuya nesimba Hitler muGermany, akaendeswa upenyu rassenschande kwakavakirwa pfungwa kwemarudzi utsanana. Chaizvoizvo Its chaiva kugovera vanhu pamusoro vamiririri tenzi rudzi, uye zvinhu isinganaki marudzi. Zvaida zvakakodzera vakasarudzwa. Akaratidza pachake vachidzingirira, nokuti mbereko, kuparadza vanhu vari boka "chakaremara": Vanhu vane mumuviri nomupfungwa nokuremara, vechiGypsy, Slavs, vaJudha, enyika vavengi, ngochani uye mamwe vashoma uye mapoka. Ichi bureaucratic, nenzira yacho akaronga oparesheni chokuuraya vanhu vanonzi "Holocaust." Chii dzematongerwe ichi chinobata nokungwarira kunyatsofunga uye hwakadzama elaboration zviyero nechinangwa zvikurukuru pane zvachose ane vanhu yose?

Jewish Holocaust rave richirondedzerwa mumabhuku Eli Vizelya, munyori wechiJudha, vakayambuka hero kuAuschwitz Buchenwald. Pashure bhuku rake rokutanga, "The nyika wakanyarara", rakabudiswa muna 1956, shoko "chinopiswa" akatanga kunyora tsamba guru.

Kubva hurumende yeNazi vakanga ichiwanikwa yevasungwa, apo kutumira vaJudha, vechiGypsy nezvimwe vanobatwa rudzi uye dzinza ruvengo. Kudzora zvinhu zvakasikwa mumusasa vechibharo, mumwe cram nokuti vechiJudha. Uwane kudhipotwa vanhu vaita dzaifanoiswa mumisasa. Huge nhamba vakavhura yose Germany uye dzatorwa.

Muna 1938, nyika yakanga runozununguswa zviitiko "Kristallnacht." Yaiva kwakarongeka pogrom vaJudha, vakawanda vacho vave zvirema kana kuurayiwa, zviuru akatumirwa yevasungwa.

Munguva yehondo, inokosha kuri dzakabatana, anonzi Einsatzgruppen, vakatevera mauto kuti tiite mabasa pamusoro vakawanda kuparadzwa mapoka maduku, kusanganisira vaJudha uye vechiGypsy. Munyaya dzatorwa, mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vakapfurwa, akatuma ghettos uye rufu mumisasa.

Pakapera hondo SS kuti kurambidza kusunungurwa kubudikidza omubatanidzwa Hunoita vakawanda vasungwa vakatamira rutsoka dzavo zvekuratidzira nezvitima. Ndivo vanonzi "rufu zvekuratidzira." Kusvikira 7 May 1945 akaramba sezvo nevaNazi. Chii ichi Yakanga? Rakanga kuparadzwa nemaune vaJudha, izvo rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Pakazosvika 1940, yakanga yakaronga kugadzirisa mubvunzo yechiJudha parutivi vakawanda kudzingwa kubva Germany nemamwe yaigarwa kumatunhu nayo. Danho rechipiri kwaiva kutanga wevasungwa vaJudha vose vari cram wakasvinudza kuPoland uye dzimwe nharaunda yokumabvazuva inogarwa Germany. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvikira 1942. Chechitatu Danho hunosanganisira kwokupedzisira mhinduro mubvunzo yechiJudha, musimboti uri hurongwa kuparadzwa vanhu mumuviri.

vanhu vakaurayiwa, dzemo tsika yevaJudha, vakaparadza kuyeuka ichi yakasiyana chikamu tsika Eastern Europe. Mupfungwa, vaNazi zvinobudirira vakakwanisa kugadzirisa mubvunzo chechiJudha.

Ndingabata zvimwe kunzwisisa Holocaust? Chii? Anti-Semitism panguva kuri muna German guru kuziva, kana akaipa kuparadza kuri muvanhu? Kana thirties, vechiJudha akanga mamiriyoni 8 pakazopera nguva "zvinopiswa," iye haawanzotauri asvika mamiriyoni 2. Pamwe chete nevanhu vechiJudha "denda shava" akavigwa uye vamiriri vedzimwe nyika. Vakanga nenzara, vakatambudzwa, uye vakauraya Slavs vanopfuura mamiriyoni 31 uye kusvika 500 zviuru Roma.

The guru rufu yevasungwa dzaiva munzvimbo Poland. Rimwe Wokumusorosoro-michina zvinzvimbo nokuparadzwa vanhu yaiva mumusasa paAuschwitz, uye Auschwitz (mu German). Pano rimwe zuva ari crematoria uye gasi makamuri vakauraya 12 zviuru vanhu.

January 27 rimwe remasangano yevasungwa rufu akasunungurwa. Nhasi January rava nerokuti pamwe chinonyangadza mhosva vanhu munhoroondo, uye gare gare akazivisa rimwe zuva okurangaridza vakaurayiwa nevaNazi.

Muna 2005, kukura shongwe Holocaust vawirwa muchimiro ibwe labyrinth yakavhurwa muBerlin, akasikwa kubva kupfuura 2,700 kongiri Slabs kunosiyana yakakwirira. Nepakati pavo, unoona kuti zviri nani zvakaoma kuwana nzira yokubuda. urongwa akadaro P. Eisenman, chokuAmerica mapurani, chinoita zvakajeka nokuvhiringidzika uye kufunganya. Kuti vainzwa muhondo vaJudha - vakanga pasina kumhanya, hapana kuvanza.

Vanhu vari akaipoteredza. vanhu vakaita zvisina mukare uye hombe kuparadzwa kwevanhu - Ruparadziko. Chii ichi? Sei zvinoita? Izvo maiva unhu uhwo hazvibviri zvinopfuura izvo vanhu regai kuva munhu?

The Holocaust - muenzaniso anotyisa misanthropic maonero nevaNazi. Asi sei, pashure akanga zvakawanda kubudiswa, udzvanyiriri, zvakananga kwevanhu. Zvinoita kuchinja chinhu? Human vasingakendengi, kusada kana nekusagona tsitsi, kusafarira utsinye kune marwadzo evamwe, kana vanotaura kodzero dzevanhu ane vanhu yose inogona zvakare kutungamirira kunjodzi. Zvinonzi unogona kushandura nyika kuchinja pachedu.