Los Angeles, California: ruzivo, zvinokwezva, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Dzinozivikanwa kuGuta Ngirozi, Los Angeles (CA) - rwakakudzwa nzvimbo yakanaka, wakasununguka akatambanudzirwa pakati nePacific Ocean uye makomo. The dzinonakidza zvikuru chinoratidza kuti nharaunda yose ine nhoroondo uye zvakakosha yayo nzvimbo, nekuti kare raiva yoga ugari. Nhasi, zvinoumba rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo panyika. Ngatitaurei kuzivana navo zvapedyo sezvinobvira.

In chii mamiriro ndiye Los Angeles?

Guta Angels riri mu California, izvo zvinozoita mumwe States of America. Zvinokosha kucherechedza pfungwa iyi inokosha: munharaunda Ichi chikamu nzvimbo Mukuru Los Angeles, kana Southland - madhorobha agglomeration nharaunda 88,000 mativi makiromita, riri kumusha vanhu miriyoni 16.5 (sekune 2000) kuti. Kunosanganisirawo 88 makanzuru uye ndokwenguva nzvimbo shanu Southern California mumaruwa.

History nheyo

Los Angeles (California) muzana remakore rechi16 uye yaigarwa neDare Chumash maIndia Tongwa. Muna 1542, kuti pamhenderekedzo ano City rengirozi, uye ipapo musha Yang-mberi, kuswedera "La Victoria" uye "San Salvador" - zvikepe, izvo dzaitakura vokuEurope rokutanga - Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo uye mutevedzeri wake Bartolomé Ferrel. San Diego Bay vakauya chete musi 28 September pashure 2 months kubva musi vanotumira pamusoro Mexican musha La christmas. Pakutanga January piyona gore rinouya anofa. Akavigwa pachitsuwa San Miguel, vakazochinja Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kuremekedza Cabrillo, uye mashoko nerogi, waakanyora panguva rwendo, rinoshuma musha Ferrel. Nhasi, bhuku rino iri achichengetwa Archive of Spanish Thiruvananthapuram.

Zvinotora anopfuura maviri emakore nzvimbo ino isati akadyara rinotevera boka mamishinari. nguva ino Mutungamiri Gaspar Portola. Boka zvinosanganisira Juan Crespi - ndiye ari zvinyorwa akataura kuti nzvimbo yakakodzera upenyu.

Muna 1771, rimwe ano Los Angeles (CA) anogamuchira mumwe mumishinari akapa "bhizimisi" ake rokukudza Arhangela Gavriila. Yakanga Junipero Serra. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo iri yose inogarwa anenge 3,000 maIndia Muumbi 30 nemisha. Uye makore 10 gare gare, pedyo boka remamishinari rinotungamirirwa Serra, rwaiumbwa vanhu 46, Gavhuna Felipe De Neve akarayira kuti aise kugarwa. Village anonzi kuremekedza Mariya (The musha wemhandara Mariya - Mambokadzi Nengirozi). The yokugara zvishoma akakura, asi ikava chikuru rokunyika taundi chete kune '20 ari XIX remakore. Panguva iyoyo maigara kare vanhu 650.

Los Angeles vaiva Mexico kwenguva yakati, pashure hurumende yawana rusununguko. Asi pashure pokukundwa ari American guta rakava kweUnited States. Rugare chibvumirano nemasaini 1848. Makore mashoma munharaunda akapiwa chinzvimbo guta, uye pashure mumwe makore 26, muna 1876, kuvakwa Los Angeles Railroad rakapera.

Huru hove pano chaiva kurima maranjisi nezvimwe Citrus zvibereko. Nokuda ichi unopinza nokuwedzera kwenhamba vagari vemo: raiva 2200 uye aiva 100 000 vanhu! Muna 1892 akaona deposits mafuta, uye ane zvishoma anopfuura 30 makore, Los Angeles (California, dzinomirirwa pazasi) "chinayo" ane ¼ okuwana enyika peturu.

Muna 1913, vakavaka mugero, chinopa guru mvura ramangwana. Muchidimbu, sezvo upenyu muLos Angeles atanga kubika: kukudziridza avhiyesheni indasitiri, akavhura dzakawanda firimu Studios, uye muna 1932 kutoita chegumi Olympic Games.

Kana World Second, guta sokuti kufema upenyu hutsva, kunyange zvingava sokuti, zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana. In Los Angeles akatanga kusvika mifananidzo ounyanzvi, tsika uye sainzi, akanga atiza kubva vaNazi German. Pavanhu ava zvinozivikanwa unhu akadai Thomas Mann (munyori, akahwina mubayiro weNobel muna 1929), Lion Feuchtwanger (German munyori chakangomuka Jewish) uye Fritz Lang (firimu Director). Muna 1942, apo World Second kutsiva "danho" pasi, pasi chirevo Roosevelt vagari vemo raizouya Japanese (uye izvi, zviuru zvevanhu) vanobviswa kunze kweguta uye tivate namahwindo mumisasa.

Yapera ruvengo, guta zvakare akatanga nokukurumidza kukura pahupamhi. Akazviratidza nhurikidzwa dzakawanda uye migwagwa itsva. Zvino "kumhanya 90" apo guru mumigwagwa bongozozo kwakatevera, panguva iyo akakuvadzwa uye vakauraya vanhu vakawanda. Chikonzero - ruvengo Nazi. Chokwadi ndechokuti muna 1992, 4 mapurisa rikarova chena-ganda mukomana vatema. Asi pakupedzisira mashanga yaiva kururamiswa kuti matema kodzero nevanozvitsigira mudare. The nemhirizhonga rwakatora anenge pavhiki. Ipapo akapinda muguta dzinokosha vehondo, uye akakwanisa kusunga nevatungamiriri vevapanduki.

Pakati pezana remakore kuma1990 takanga aronga zviparadzanise Hollywood uye San Fernando Mupata Los Angeles. Chikonzero chaiva kudengenyeka kwenyika, nokuti izvo pamurwi kutendeusira vazhinji matunhu neminisiparati zvivakwa, kwezvivako uye misha. Zvisinei, pashure akakurumbira sarudzo, kwakaitika muna 2002, zvakava pachena kuti ndandanda haisi kuzivikanwa.

Official uye ndibatsireiwo zviratidzo Los Angeles

zvino tinoziva kuti mamiriro ndiye Los Angeles, uye akazviratidza Panyika. Ndiyo nguva tinyatsoziva zviratidzo uye chiratidzo guta. Pakutanga vashanyi vanoda kushanyira Hollywood uye kufamba Avenue pamusoro Stars. Saka tanga zvakakodzera kutaura ndibatsireiwo chiratidzo. Hollywood chiratidzo iri pachikomo Mount Lee, chirefu 490 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi zvakanaka kurindwa zvokuti musawana. Asi regai rokurwadzisa - anoshamisa nzvimbo anovhura kubva pakuongorora uriri Griffith Park. Nokudaro zvinoita kuti mufananidzo pamusoro colour ane mukurumbira hunhu.

Zvino, pamusoro pamutemo chiratidzo - chiratidzo. Ndiye mavara, asi kwete makwapa, sokushandiswa zvose 7 mavara, vari vakakwana gedye. Rokutanga hwaro gore heraldry afanane muGuta Ngirozi - 1781 ndipo. Zviri denderedzwa rine zvinyorwa uye zvinomera, riri pakati nhoo. Rakakamurwa 4 zvikamu, uye mumwe nomumwe ane chairo ukoshi. Kuziva zvakaitika kare, zviri nyore kunzwisisa, sezvo zvikamu izvi vanomiririra nyika, mumwe nzira kana mumwe kwakabatana Los Angeles. In rokumusoro zvakanaka pakona zvinoratidzira chervlony bere uye nyeredzi - zviri mureza California muna 1846. Next, kureva pamusoro kuruboshwe unogona kuona US mureza. Zvakarurama dzakaderera chikamu - neshongwe uye shumba, nowenyika poushe Leon uye Castile (Yeuka kuti mapiyona aya aiuya nokuda kwesimba ichi). Uye yokupedzisira pakona yaakapiwa gondo achibvambura nyoka - kamwe chete nguo maoko Mexico.

okunze

Los Angeles (California, USA), mufananidzo iyo varipo munyaya ino, ari dzinoratidzwa Mediterranean ekunze. Pano munyoro nyoro dzechando uye yakaoma inopisa yechirimo. Asi tembiricha murenje uye mhenderekedzo yakasiyana chaizvo. Precipitation vari kunyanya dzemakomo. Pakati chirimo, tembiricha ingabva 17-24 madhigirii, uye muchando - 9 ... + 19 ° C.

Guta Los Angeles (California): Building urongwa

Kwakapiwa kuti Guta Ngirozi yakavakwa semheni, hapana ane zano rakajeka. The peculiarity iri pakuti pamusoro nguva, kuti chikamu "chikuru" kuna Municipality vakabatanawo yakapoteredza misha. Nhasi, Los Angeles ndiye chikamu Central, Hollywood, San Pedro, Sylmar, Watts, Westwood, Bel-Air uye Boyle Heights. Suburbs vanoumba San Fernando Valley. Saka, zvinoitika kuti unopoteredza Los Angeles Beverly Hills, Santa Monica uye Carvel City. Asi rakakamurwa 2 zvikamu pamakomo Santa Monica, nei ane nzvimbo huru shanu:

• Westside.
• Downtown.
• South Los Angeles.
• East Los Angeles.
• Port nzvimbo.

chikuru zvinotyisa

Zvino kuti tinoziva chii hurumende inoreva Los Angeles, unogona kuronga rwendo nyore. Sezvo guta guru munyika anoratidza basa, hazvishamisi kuti vashanyi kutanga rwendo rwavo pamwe kushanyira Hollywood. First ndiko kuenda yemitambo "Kodak". Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ine mhemberero kuti awarding ari "Oscar". Kune vanotungamirirwa Tours, unogona vakasununguka kuenda mukati.

Next pachikwata - Walk Vakakurumbira, kana nyeredzi. Zvimwe zviripo kwete kuti kugara refu chete description, sezvo izvi zvinozivikanwa dzose nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Tinogona chete kutaura kuti kutambanudzira kuti mukoto kuti 18 nepedyo. A muromo duku: kuona rinodhindira Roberta De Niro, Charlie Chaplin, Al Pacino, Dzhonni Deppa, Dzhima Kerri uye Marilyn Monroe, unofanira kuenda duku Walk pamusoro Stars, riri pamberi Grauman kuti Chinese Theatre. Zviya, ichi chivako - munhu Nyanzvi kuti mapurani Asian. Asi pano anowanzotaura zvinhu premieres zvakanakisisa mafirimu.

Nokuti Fans of ichifamba famba nharaunda achizuruka Griffith Observatory, uye firimu mafeni vanofanira kushanyira Studio Warner Brothers uye Universal Studio. Vaya vanoda kusangana kukurumbire apo vachifamba mumugwagwa yakaisvonaka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda Rodeo Drive. Ari Downtown unogona kutarisa guru nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, uye zvishoma mberi kubva munzvimbo - Japanese, Chinese, Thai, uye nharaunda Korean.

Little-anozivikanwa nzvimbo mubereko

Chokwadi, unogona usadana nzvimbo ino zvishoma kuzivikanwa, asi hazvisi nevakawanda. This Museum Rufu (Los Angeles, California, United States). Rinowanikwawo mazita kupfuura zvinotyisa mamiziyamu zvenyika. Zvechokwadi, izvi ndiyo nzvimbo inotyisa, kuti murume arege kuti muputswe tsinga. Sezvo vanhu kunyanya kuororwa. Pano unogona kuwana guru muunganidzwa mabasa ounyanzvi uyo vanyori ndivo ... Serial vaurayi! Pamadziro - mifananidzo, iyo anofananidzwa zvikamu paumhondi, vakaurayiwa pakati kuvhuya chitunha, uye kunyange tsaona yakaipisisa. Pane vakaparadzana makamuri pamwe makona pamariro, vakashatirwa Exhibits, achiratidza muitiro rokuurayiwa kana kuzviuraya. Kazhinji, Death Museum (Los Angeles, California) achasiya imwe pfungwa iri mweya zvechigarire.

A nzvimbo shoma varumbidzwa kushanyira:

• Cocktail bhaa "pasina mabasa". MuNzvimbo aimbova kukireshi apo vana kuenda Charlie Chaplin. Imba yakavakwa muna 1913. Nhasi ndizvo kuresitorendi yakaisvonaka, iyo yakagadzirirwa sezvinoita muzariro of XX remakore.
• Open-mhepo cinema. Zvinowanikwa pakati peguta. Pane mudziyo dzezvimwe kuti motokari uye patsangadzi munofamba nevanhu. Unogona kuona akwegura uye zvitsva mafirimu - rombo.
• Hollywood Cemetery. Kune vakakurumbira vazhinji vakavigwa, saka vanoda kukudza kuyeuka anodiwa mutambi, iva nechokwadi kuti aende kunzvimbo ino.

Kunotenga muLos Angeles

Kuwedzera firimu indasitiri, Los Angeles ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo kwazvo kunotenga nemikana. Nzvimbo huru kuti chinangwa ichi - the Rodeo Drive. mumigwagwa iyi chose kuvakwa pamwe boutiques kuti kutengesa mbatya, shangu uye nenhumbi kubva pezvitsiga wakakurumbira, akadai Hugo Boss, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Chanel uye Prada. Asi Fans matkamuistoja unofanira kuenda Hollywood Boulevard.

Interesting chokuita Los Angeles: siyana zviitiko uye mhemberero

Los Angeles - chii US kutaura? Zvinozivikanwa kuti guta riri California, asi zviri Zvinoshamisawo kuziva kuti zvinoda kuti 2nd nzvimbo US maererano vemo.

Kugara inoshanyirwa nemitambo dzinonakidza uye zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, muna New Year pano zvienderane Rose Parade uye Rose nembiya nhabvu ushasha. Mumwedzi pakutanga kwegore yarongwa nomutambo vachikudza Black History, umo mufambiro chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uye marimba zvesimba, hurukuro uye kuona mafirimu wechipiri. In March - Night usiku. zita yakadaro dzinonakidza wakapiwa awarding ari "Oscar" mhemberero. Muna May, vokuMexico vanopemberera Day Kukunda pamusoro French muna 1862, uye achimisa kurara vashoma mu June. Muzviuru muzhizha, vakabata Festival Pop, uye muna August - ari makwikwi surfers pamusoro mahombekombe ose kaunis, Manhattan uye Redondo. Mukutanga kwematsutso, unogona kushanyira nyika guru Fair pamusoro Los Angeles County uye mwedzi Mumatsutso wechipiri anokukoka kunakidzwa International Film Festival. Muna December - inofadza Christmas achimisa.

Official mazororo

• Year New - 1 January.
• On wechitatu Monday romwedzi wokutanga anowira Memorial Day Martin King.
• Wechitatu Monday muna February - George Washington Birthday.
• Last Monday muna May - Memorial yezororo.
• Independence Day rinopembererwa musi July 4.
• Mukupera July, nhamba 21 - Day President vake.
• The Monday wokutanga September Labor Day rinozivikanwa.
• Monday Second muna October, vokuAmerica tsaurai kuyeuka muColumbus.
• Musi weChina rechina November rinopembererwa Thanksgiving Day.
• Christmas muna America rinopembererwa musi December 25.

Chii chinozivikanwa hazvisi zvose nzvimbo: Interesting Facts

About Los Angeles (mudonzvo chawo nhoroondo uye zvichingodaro) unofanira kuziva zvose, kunyanya vamwe dzinonakidza chokwadi:

1. Veko vanodana Angelenos.
2. VokuAmerica dana duku musha wavo El-Hi kana LA.
3. The guta chiteshi ndiyo Neine Basa Chaizvo munyika yose.
4. Kufamba mumigwagwa, unogona vanogumburwa filming rikurumidze nyore.
5. Vazhinji makambani muridzi ne akanaka pabonde.
6. MuGuta Ngirozi iri anenge asina mabhazi.
7. Musi Walk Vakakurumbira ane vanopfuura zviuru 2.5 nyeredzi.

Vashanyi pamusoro Los Angeles

Zvakanaka, zvino, anoziva mamiriro ndiro guta Los Angeles, uye unogona kuva zvinotyisa rwendo kuenda. Sezvazvakanyorwa zano vose vashanyi kuti kamwe akanga ari LA, uye kunyanya vanhu vaya vakatamira kuGuta Kungirozi Kuti zvachose dzokugara. Los Angeles - zvinoshamisa, zvinonakidza, chic chinoyevedza ose munharaunda, saka kana paine mukana kushanyira pano, zvakakodzera kurishandisa.